Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani kudin kimanta ga aikin gine-gine? Local kimomi ga aikin gine-gine. makirci

Development of zane da kuma kimanta takardun - wani na game da muhimmanci sosai bangare na yi na} ungiyoyin ko masana'antu amfani, maimaitawa da gine-gine, dauke da fitar da babban birnin kasar, ko na yanzu da ado. Yin kimomi ga aikin gine-gine, sami data (sakamakon tattalin arziki da lissafin) domin tantance yiwuwa na aikin da kuma daidai ƙayyade da zama dole halin kaka don ta aiwatar.

Kimanta aikin a yi

The darajar sana'a ayyukan kwararru smetoobrazovaniya overemphasized. Kafa kunshin takardun ne wani tasiri da iko da kuma shiryawa da kayan aiki. Yana samar da wata dama ga gano girman da ake bukata zuba jari, harkokin kudi, kula da records da kuma lissafin kudi, bincika sakamakon aiwatar.

Mafi yawa daga cikin shiri takardun - lissafin yi domin gina hukumomi da kuma zama gine-gine. A wannan yanayin, da samfurin kimomi ga yi aiki ga mutane da kuma jama'a da ofisoshin ne daban-daban. Idan na farko fifiko ga kudin na biyan hakkina ga ma'aikatan da kuma costing kasuwanci darajar stroymateralov, sa'an nan tare da na biyu halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan daban-daban. Suna bukatar tsananin yarda da jihar da kuma tarayya rates, daidai aikace-aikace a cikin lissafi na aluma da kuma yankin dalilai.

Nau'in na yi kiyasin

farashin yi ne zuwa ga rarraba kimomi:

• a kan mataki na yi - da ainihin, m, m, na ra'ayi.
• da irin ayyukan da ya yi - karewa, gyara, yi, da dai sauransu.;
• da aka gyara na da lissafi (raba da cikakken dabam) - a takaice, ko wani gida abu.

lissafi da hanyoyin

An yi} iyasin domin gyara da kuma yi aikin za a iya lasafta a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. A takaice bayyana abin da suke su ne.

1. Basicity-index - kiyasta darajar m kan data kasance yankin naúrar farashin fassara da Indexing a halin yanzu farashin matakin (ga index recalculation na RF batutuwa kafa RTSTSS - yankin cibiyoyin ga farashin a yi - kwata ko wata-wata).
2. Resource - kudin kimomi ga aikin gine-gine ya shafi aiwatar da wannan hanya na lissafi dangane da ainihin halin yanzu tariffs, yanzu farashin da kuma farashin aiki, fasaha, abu da kuma sauran albarkatun (rashin Hanyar a cikin aiki da kuma halin kaka gaskata mawuyaci).
3. Resource-index - yi amfani a lokaci guda a matsayin kayan hanya, don haka da index Hanyar.
4. Basicity-diyya - kudin asowar, kafa a farkon yi, gyara, fara daga ainihin ƙarin halin kaka hade da canji a tariffs da kuma farashin.
5. Kiyasi - domin sanin adadin halin kaka, yin amfani da wani database (da samfurin kimomi ga aikin gine-gine a kan gina da irin wannan tsarin, ko ginin).

Tuki, ko key aka gyara

Ko da kuwa da hanyar da lissafi da cewa an yi amfani da su samar da wani kimanta na gine-gine, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da wani lissafi:

• kai tsaye ta halin kaka, ciki har da kudin daga sassa da kuma kayan da za a yi amfani da, kazalika da zuba jari da alaka da saye, haya da kuma goyon baya na zama dole sunadaran da inji, da biyan albashin ma'aikata don ma'aikata (ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi data kasance jadawalin kuɗin fito rates, yankin da kuma tarayya rates kafa kayan amfani rates) ;
• sama za su samar kungiya da kuma gudanar da shiri, kazalika-iyakance kuma ba-iyakance halin kaka (rance biya, da son rai, ko wajibi inshora ko wasu).
• Shirya tanadi (kiyasta albashi) kudi, wanda aka yi nufi ga kayan ihisani da kuma ci gaban abu da kuma fasaha tushe na dan kwangila.

Local kimomi ga aikin gine-gine: abin da shi ne, wanda sassa na shi hada?

Local kudin kimomi ake kira asali farko takardun, wanda aka shirya a kan wani raba irin halin kaka da kuma ayyuka (shiri na tushe, ganuwar, staircases, da dai sauransu), The asali zane abubuwa da fasaha kayan aiki ga wani musamman abu na yi aikin, gyara ko gyara. Shan la'akari ne kawai da kai tsaye halin kaka.

Lissafi na da kiyasta kudin da aka sanya, da suka fara daga takamaiman zuwa aiki aikin takardun kundin. A wasu kalmomin, zamu iya cewa da gida kimomi ga aikin gine-gine - shi jerin, wanda rage naúrar farashin harhada da sashe. Yana cike da filayen cikin ginshikan kaddamarda don nuna albarkatun da lambobin da ciphers farashin, description of gyara da kuma yi aikin da kuma kudin da ake bukata domin samar da su, kazalika da wadanda na ji sigogi da yawan raka'a. Next, sa saukar da farashin rabo ga hira da gyara. Make dace lissafin, sami karshe kudin na kowane abu.

Ta yaya domin sanin daban da kuma girma na gyara aikin domin kimanta?

Ainihin lissafinta zama dole ba kawai a cikin aikin gina sababbin gine-gine. Don ci gaba da samuwar kimomi da babban birnin kasar da kuma na yanzu gyara da kuma reconditioning na wani mutum da gwani a farashin lissafi ba ko da yaushe wajibi ne don duba da makaman a mutum. An yi} iyasin domin gyara da kuma yi aikin za a iya lasafta a kan tushen da lalacewar rahoton, dauke da daidai data game da abin da flaws an saukar da shi, abin da ya kamata a yi, kuma a nawa.

Me gudanar da wani jarrabawa na kimomi?

Cikakken costed kimomi damar abokin ciniki don kauce wa yiwu rashin fahimtar juna tare da general dan kwangila da kuma ware unspecified da ƙarin tsada. A cikin AMINCI lissafin kudin da yi dogara a kan ta shiryawa da kuma yadda ya dace da babban birnin kasar zuba jari.

Gwani kimantawa da kimomi amfani domin sanin ko dukan aikin da kayan la'akari da farashin lissafi ne ba a yarda idan sabawa na farashin, matsayin da sauran muhimman sharudda kafa dokar, ko akwai fahimci ko a kan-farashin.

Kamar yadda wani kimanta ga gine-gine, da guje wa kuskure?

Tare da gina manyan masana'antu da kuma na zama dalili daidai tantance su kiyasta kudin ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Prices ga kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kuma kayan da ake bukata domin gina sun canza a kan lokaci. Har ila yau, kada ka manta game da kasada na karfi majeure.

The inganci da daidaito da lissafi na kimanta ne m da daban-daban sigogi. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan ne ko da yaushe wani kwararren injiniya, yawa surveyor, wanda zai iya la'akari da duk nuances. Wannan, na farko, wata tambaya na daidai aikace-aikace na index kasafi da daban-daban hulda coefficients (a mafi girma farashin, hauhawar farashin kaya da sauransu.), The hakkin zabi na yankin naúrar farashin (kuskure a zabar sunan da irin gine-gine na iya haifar da gagarumin canji a cikin darajar a kayyade a cikin shiri takardun ).

Excellent mataimakansa zuwa da sauri samar da kimomi ga aikin gine-gine, - lissafin aiki da shirin ( "GRAND kimomi", Smeta.ru, "Stroy-Info" da sauransu). Duk da haka, simplifying da tsari, ba su kawar da bukatar a yi zurfin ilmi da kwarewa.