Spasmodic torticollis, ganewar asali da magani

Spasmodic torticollis yana nufin daya daga cikin mahimmanci na yau da kullum (unilateral) dystonia a cikin girma yawan. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan cuta ne spasticity kawai alama da ake dangantawa da neurophysiological cuta a cikin kwakwalwa tushe da kuma muhimmi ganglia. Kwayar cuta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana bincikarsa bayan shekaru 30 kuma a farkon yana da hali mai rikitarwa, daga baya lokutai zasu zama na har abada. Sai kawai a cikin kashi 10% na lokuta akwai gafara, amma cikakken dawowa baya faruwa. Spasmodic torticollis yana nuna kanta ta hanyar juyawar kai zuwa gefe, wani lokaci ta hanyar karkata ko komawa baya. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ƙoƙari su raunana dystonia tare da hanyoyi na musamman, alal misali, jingina su a kan bangon, riƙe da hannayensu ta hannu, kwance. Spasticity wuyansa tsoka vuya a lokacin barci da kuma qara da danniya da kuma tashin hankali. Mutanen da ke fama da wahala mai tsanani torticollis sukan cigaba da ciwon osteochondrosis da radiculopathy, waɗanda suke tare da ciwo a hannu da wuya.

Diagnostics

A lokacin da aka bincikar "spasmodic torticollis", ya kamata a tuntubi wani likitan ne kawai. Domin sanin ƙayyadadden ganewa da kuma rubuta magani mai dacewa, dace da waɗannan nau'o'in bincike:

• X-ray (tare da gwajin aikin);

• Kwayoyin jijiyoyin jini (rheoencephalography);

• Binciken jini na samar da maganin jini da kuma carotid a cikin yanayin hutawa, tare da juyawar kai, sha'awarsa a wurare daban-daban;

• Yin bincike na jini, muryar murya, jigilar kwayoyin halitta, jigilar murya, lability na bango na jikin jini;

• Nazarin ilimin lantarki;

• Matsarorin bincike sun haifar da kwakwalwa;

• Tattaunawa game da samfurori na fasaha;

• Nazarin abubuwan da ake iya haifar da haɗakarwa;

• Hanyar turawa ta hanzari.

Krivosheya, magani

Spasmodic torticollis yana nufin cututtuka da suke da wuya a bi da su. Tsarin hanyoyin magance mawuyacin hali ne da wuya a karɓa saboda rashin lalacewa da lalacewa ta hanyar zaman lafiya na sauye-sauye masu ilimin halitta wanda ke haifar da cutar.

Spasmodic torticollis an sasanta shi da kwayoyi da aka tsara don taimakawa spasm daga tsokoki na wuyansa. Na dogon lokaci, adrenomimetics da tsakiya anticholinergics da aka yi amfani da wadannan dalilai. A yau, mafi mahimmanci ma'ana shine nau'in nau'in halitta na botulinum A. A wannan yanayin, domin kula da sautin wuyan wuyansa a matsayi na al'ada, wannan magani ne injected cikin tsoka tsoka. Akwai ƙayyadadden lokaci na alamun kuskuren kuskure, amma da zarar sakamakon sakamako ya ƙare, dole ne mutum ya sake sakewa.

Bayan da likita hanya tarewa babban factor aiki wajibi ne don normalize aiki na kashin baya a general, da kuma aiki a kan gefe hearth nufin acupuncture da chiropractic. Don yin haka, ana amfani da shakatawa na sutura na wuyan wuyansa, kafada da kuma tattarawa daga cikin kwakwalwa na sassan maganin ƙwayar mahaifa, tare da hada shi da acupuncture na jiki da na corporal.

A cikin uku mataki magani ne da za'ayi gyara gurbatattun tsauri stereotype. Wannan shi ne lokaci mafi tsawo, wanda ake buƙatar hakuri da haƙuri a bangaren likitan da mai haƙuri. Spastic torticollis yana da alamar mahimmanci na stereotype - na ɗaga daga kafada daga gefe na juyawa, wanda aka nuna a canje-canje na baya a cikin tsarin locomotor na spine a matsayin cikakke. Don halakar da wannan yanayin, ana amfani da fasahar autorelaxation da kuma na musamman.

Sabili da haka, yanayin da ya dace da mahimmanci don magani mai mahimmanci ita ce kawar da sakamakon maɓallin tsakiya ta hanyar amfani da irin kwayar cutar "Bot" mai suna botulinum "da" da kuma sababbin magunguna - Xeomin (Xeomin®).