Subject al'amarin, kuma ayyuka na tunani

Psychology - shi ne mai na musamman bangaren kimiyya, tsunduma a nazarin da ya faru, da dokoki na bayyanuwar da kuma ci gaba da shafi tunanin mutum ayyuka da kuma matakai na dukan jihohi, da halayyar Properties na mutum da dabbobi.

Kafin a ci gaba da la'akari da tunani na ayyuka ya zama da su ayyana da terminology. By shafi tunanin mutum da matakai da dangantaka ji, abin mamaki, kwatanci, memory, tunani. A karkashin su ake nufi takaici (a yanayin da ya auku a lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a gamsar da bukatun), da tausaya, dalili, da kuma kamar Shafi tunanin mutum Properties - yana da halin, damar iya yin komai, halayya.

Definition na tunani ya ci gaba a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. A zahiri tana nufin manufar "ilmi na rai."

Don kwanan wata, kimiyya da aka karatu da dama daban-daban kwatance. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da halaye, da hanyoyin, manufofin.

Janar Psychology - wani yanki na musamman kimiyya ma'anar da ilmi, kwarewa a cikin nazari da shafi tunanin mutum ci gaba da kuma aiki a matsayin dukan.

The abu da kuma manufar Psychology (general) ya kira da babban, abu dokokin da qwaqwalwa ne qwarai gaskiya. A batu na tunani na hankali ayyukan, da kuma kimiyya da kanta ƙarshe raba cikin da yawa musamman filayen da kuma yankunan. Mai daidai ake bayyana siffar Psychology tsarin itace. Akwati ko tushe shi hidima a matsayin janar Psychology cewa karatu da halaye na adult, da data kasance, m mutum. Wannan bangare na kimiyya ne kafuwar ga ci gaban sauran sassan. Yana bada ma'anar asali Concepts, ya duba da ma'anar dokokin general.

Rassan itace ne matukar rassan tunani. Su suna da yawa:

• Ina da janar tunani ya fuskanci fasaha sciences, akwai aiki tunani da kuma aikin injiniya. The abu da kuma manufar wannan irin tunani da hankali kan binciken da mutum psyche canje-canje a samar da tsari. Su sanin dalili, karatu da canje-canje da suka faru a lokacin aikin tafiyar matakai.

• A maha? Ar da magani fito da dama masana'antu. The abu da kuma manufar likita Psychology kasance haka bambancin da cewa su diverged daga wani adadin mafi takamaiman sassa: pathopsychology, psychotherapy, likita tunani.

• Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sub-jinsuna, sakamakon ci gaban da janar Psychology - pedagogical. A batu na ilimi Psychology - kayan aikin, dabaru da kuma alamu na koyo da kuma ilimi na zamantakewa da kuma al'adu irin abubuwan da mutãne, a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa. A nan mun yi nazarin dokokin na sirri da kuma ilimi ci gaba da yaro. Educational Psychology tsinkayen yaro a matsayin batu na koyo da koyarwa, wanda shirya da kuma shirya malami, dangane da yanayin a cikin abin da samuwar tsari na iya faruwa. A binciken da wannan tsari shi ne babban, babban maƙasudin na ilimi tunani.

Wannan kimiyya, bi da bi, raba cikin da dama more musamman sassan. A farko - cikin tunani na ilimi da ayyukan, da karatu a cikin dayantaka na tafiyar matakai na koyarwa da kuma ilmantarwa ayyukan. Biyu batutuwa la'akari ilimi aiki, da uku - da batutuwa pedagogical ayyuka (malamai). A karo na hudu sashe - Psychology na Koyar da Learning na hadin gwiwa, ne unifying kashi a cikin bangaren ilimi tunani.

Akwai zaman jama'a da kuma soja Psychology, shekaru da kuma shari'a masana'antu, art Psychology, management, wasanni, da dai sauransu

The abu da kuma manufar kowane irin tunani ne m da irin dangantakar (misali, "mutum-inji", "mutum-a aiki na gwaninta," da dai sauransu), da batun m aiki.

Yau, ba tare da sanin wannan kimiyya ba zai iya yin wani daya al'amari na rayuwa. Ilimi na ta postulates taimaka wajen samun dama dalili, tãyar da yara, kara ingancinsu, inganta ingancin rayuwa. Zama sana'a a cikin wannan yanki zai iya zama bayan ƙarshen Faculty of Psychology, waxanda suke da samuwa a cikin da yawa jami'o'i na kasar.