Sufi Varlaam-Khutyn: reviews, adireshin, kwatance, jadawali na sabis, photo

Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi, located bakwai kilomita daga Novgorod, kuma ya kasance da namiji, kuma a yanzu shi ne mace. Babban haramin Haikali domin ƙarni dauke su kaya daga ta kafa - St. Varlaam. Duk da haka, babu daya bar nan ba tare da ziyartar kabarin wani shahararren Rasha mawãƙi da dattaku na karni na sha takwas, Gabriel Derzhavin. Ya aka binne shi ba da nisa daga babban coci, kusa da matarsa D. Dyakova.

description

A daidai wurin da wannan tsarki sufi - arewacin karkata daga cikin karamin kauye na Novgorod, a cikin abin da take da aka mai suna a Haikali. Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi tsaye a kan kyakkyawan gaba da Volkhov. Wannan kogin ne don haka majestic da unhurried cewa sanya mafi kamar tsayawar-m kandami ...

Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi saba wa mahajjata daga ko'ina Rasha, kawai 'yan kilomita daga Novgorod Kremlin. Ko gani daga nesa ta azurfa Dome, da kuma fitar da kusa, za ka iya ganin dusar ƙanƙara-fari babban coci da kanta, ta tsaye a kan wani m kogin Volkhov.

Tarihi, da sufi da aka namiji, amma a yau ya zama dole domin ya rayar da mata. A 1994, shekarar nan daga sufi tafi Pühtitsa hudu novices tare da mahaifiyarta Alexia. A halin yanzu ta na zaune da kuma aiki a nan, yana addu'a yau da kullum, game da arba'in nuns.

Yau Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren aikin hajji a arewa maso yamma na kasar. Kowane Lahadi, a nan ya zo 'yan bas daga babban birnin kasar da kuma St. Petersburg, Belgorod da Voronezh, daga dama sauran birane ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma Ukraine. Mahajjata a cikin sufi janyo hankalin ba kawai ta da ikon da m, amma slide, wanda buga da saint, ta amfani kawai da calotte. Ban sha'awa, amma ƙasar ba a yarda ya dauki tare da ita. Ga gaya mana cewa daya daga cikin mata, karba dintsi na duniya, mafarki zo Barlaam fushi da kuma umurce su da su kawo dauki da baya. Ya zo mana da kyau, wanda haƙa da Rev. An yi imani da cewa ruwa ne ba kawai sosai dadi, amma kuma curative. Mutane da yawa zo domin wannan ruwa, musamman a lokacin da yana da kakar hunturu shirye-shirye.

labarin

Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi, da sake dubawa game da hajji wanda suna cike da dumi tunanin, tsira a karnuka-tsohon tarihi na rubucen da kuma hambarar da. Haka kuma, shi ne sananne ga mu'ujizan da ya faru a sauran kaya daga ta kafa - Reverend Barlaam. A farko ambaci sufi nasa 1192.

Its kafa ya yi aiki a kauyen Khutyn dogon lokaci da suka wuce, tun kafin akwai wani sufi nan Varlaamo-Khutyn. Ka sanyã shi a cikin lokaci shi ne kyawawan m. Nesa daga Novgorod ga dama mil, yana da mummunan suna. A gaba na kogin Volkhov, richly wooded, wahayi zuwa unguwa m tsoro. Yana da aka ce cewa a cikin wadannan wurare m mugun ruhu , da kuma akwai mai yawa na macizai. A fili, saboda haka, kuma da sunan da, wannan unguwar waje na Novgorod ya dace - Khutyn, yana ambaton "bad wuri." Duk da haka, da m Varlaam, ba tsoro na sharri jita-jita, bayan duk, ya yanke shawarar shirya a nan. A wannan duhu da kuma m gandun daji ya zo don shiga - mai haske katako haske emanating daga zurfin wani impenetrable ƙunci. Kuma wannan shi ne abin da ya ba shi da bege. A cewar labari Reverend dakatar macizai su kusanci sufi kusa fiye da kilomita goma sha biyu. Saboda haka, ya zuwa yanzu babu wani daga cikin masu rarrafe ne ba a can. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wannan sosai farko kadan coci na sufi da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Transfiguration Ubangiji.

kafa

Da yake rãyuwar dũniya quite wani arziki mutum, da m Varlaam ya kashe kudi mai yawa a kan samu da kuma kyautata Khutyn makõmarsu. Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa sufi Varlaamo-Khutyn samu ya wasiyya biyu cikakku kauyuka da serfs, kazalika da dama "aure, kuma Lobel." Saboda haka, m aza harsashin ginin don nan gaba-adam sufi, ya ciyar da yawa aiki a kan ta ruhaniya wadata. Wannan Barlaam farko horar da wani galaxy na ascetics, wanda daga baya ya zama quite shahararren Figures.

yabo Varlaam

Amma kawai 'yan watanni bayan da ƙaddamar da haikalin, wanda aka sa'an nan ya kira Transfiguration na Mai-Ceto, da m Varlaam mutu. Haka ya faru a 1192. Rufe kansa Archbishop. Wannan, a cewar masana tarihi, ya shaida na babban daraja, wanda aka yi amfani da mazaunin na Novgorod. Bayan mutuwarsa sufi Varlaamo-Khutyn ci gaba da aiki, shi ba ya zo a cikin wani na ƙi. A akasin wannan, da babbar kokarin almajirtar da dukkan shi Qarfafa da equips.

An yi imani da cewa ta m kyakkyawa da ɗaukaka mazaunin gare gudunmawar da cewa sanya m Novgorod, sosai chtivshie Varlaam. Abin baƙin ciki, sosai kadan zauna na shirin bayanai game da farkon lokacin da wanzuwar wannan sufi. Saboda haka yana da wuya a yau to tunanin duk ganĩmõmi da aka sanya nan. Yana da wuya saboda babu wani daga cikin gine-gine dating baya zuwa lokaci, ciki har da Transfiguration Church, ba a kiyaye su.

A rayuwa na farko mazaunan

An yi imani da cewa m Barlaam, wanda shi ne wani mutum da "littafin" kuma ya fahimci Hadisin Kirista na zamanin d Rum cikakken kafa a cikin sufi cenobitic shatan. Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da wannan sanarwa ne kawai a zato, tun da farko labarinsa, kuma ya gaya game da zuhudu rayuwa a cikin sufi, ya kasance a cikin karni na sha shida. Suka kuma ba a da "Notes on Muscovy" Sigmund von Herberstein, wanda ya ce da mazaunin, wanda ya na kowa abinci tare da 'yan'uwa, ko da yaushe shawara da dama m sufaye, kafin yin tambayoyi masu muhimmanci ga tattaunawa na sauran mazaunan.

m facts

Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi, wani photo da nuna tsayi a wannan Haikali, kamar yadda duk-Russian shrine aka ƙãgãwa a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na sha biyar. Tuni a 1460 da sauran kaya daga m Varlaam ya fara yin ziyarar. Girmama shi ya zo da Grand Duke Vasily II da 'ya'yansa maza su Andarawas da Yuri. A 1460 da sauran kaya daga m George Tumgenyu - ya'yan sarakuna ba postelnichim - aka sanya waraka.

A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1471, taron faruwa a sufi, wanda har yanzu Novgorod yi tunani tare da mai girma yarda. Grand Prince Ivan III na, da nufin gano ikon Barlaam, aka ɗimautar. A lõkacin da umurninMu ya fara tono kabarin da saint, erupting daga ƙasa wuta babbake ganuwar da ƙofofin iconostasis. Grand Duke gudu a cikin tsoro, da kuma sandarsa, sai ya ƙone kashi bagaden da aka adana na dogon lokaci a cikin sacristy na sufaye.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren bauta Rasha

Wannan taron shi ne dalilin da cewa a yau ne Reverend Sergius na Radonezh kan daidai da mafi shahara saint a Rasha. Ko da yake sufi bayan da annexation na Novgorod zuwa Moscow ya rasa wasu ɓangare na da kadarori, ya har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi arziki a cikin diocese, na biyu kawai ga Yuriev.

A 1540 da coci da aka lalace ta hanyar wuta, wanda ya fara a chudotvortseva akwatin gawa. Yana ƙone kome daga gumaka da kuma kammala tare da gaban ƙofar. Amma sufi dogon cikin zullumi: na maido da sauri sosai tattara isasshen kudi, zaki ya share na wanda aka bayar da zuwa gida nobility. Jimawa Transfiguration sufi zama ma fi kyau fiye da shi kafin.

bala'i

A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, a 1611, da sufi da tafi, ta hanyar wani wuya gwajin. A lokacin Swedish mamayewa, da shugaban na wanda ya Yakob Delagardi, shi Khutyn mazaunin aka zaba domin na'urar kasashen waje hedkwatar. Kuma dole in ce, suka yi girman Swedes a shi wajen unceremoniously. Masana tarihi na ayyuka kai tsaye kira fashi. Kuma yana da gaskiya: ko ciwon daji Varlaam Swedes aka ba kare ta cire daga shi dukan azurfar.

A tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai, bayan niyya ga fitar da invaders, an yanke shawarar a kan bincike na zamanin d Transfiguration Cathedral da kuma gina wani dutse da ginin. Gina a cikin wannan wuri, da kuma a yau ya burge tare da girma Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi.

Yadda za a samu a can

Ba kamar sauran Rasha majami'u da kuma haikalin, wannan makõmarsu samuwa ga isowa nan da jama'a kai. Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi, wanda adireshin ne: Novgorod yankin, POS. Khutyn, shi ne wani wuri inda dubban masu aminci tara ga holidays. Don samun to shi ne ba wuya. motar jigila lambar 121 daga Novgorod tashar bas zuwa Khutyn quite a kai a kai.
By mota za ka iya isa daga yankin cibiyar, idan muka matsa Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street. A mahada da titi Derzhavina juya dama da kuma, bayan kai wani mauni zuwa Khutyn, je zuwa hagu. Bayan 'yan mintoci za a cokali mai yatsa da take kaiwa zuwa ga sufi titi. Ita ce ta zai kai tsaye zuwa Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi.

jadawalin na Services

Daily a cikin Haikali ganuwar da aka gudanar na kowa safe da salla, kuma Midnight da akathist da ibadar, wanda zai fara a rabi shida da safe. Bayan karshen Mass a cikin coci kuma a cikin ɗakin sujada na St. Varlaam kuma ya salla lafiya. Maraice sabis fara a 18 Wajen ƙarfe. A lahadi da yamma a babban coci a gaban sauran kaya daga St. Varlaam karanta akathist.

Holidays kuma musamman kwana a sufi ne, yafi hade da sunan da kafa. Ƙwaƙwalwar na m ne bikin ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, da kuma a kan na farko Jumma'a a lokacin Lent Petrova. Patronal Biki na Transfiguration Ubangiji a cikin sufi faruwa a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta.

kwaikwayo mahajjata

Uwar Prioress ne Alexis. Wannan ta sanya albarka a tare da tarin kyaututtuka daga parishioners a gina ɗakin sujada a kan tudu, wanda aka ɗaukaka kansa m wanda ya kafa Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi.

Reviews na ziyartar wannan alfarma haikali cike da zafi da kuma soyayya. Mutane da yawa ce mai girma ƙungiyar mawaƙa na parishioners, wanda waka a Pühtitsa hadisai. Ina sha'awan da mahajjata da Macarius uba. Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi ne alfahari da confessor. Ko da yake mahaifina ne har yanzu sosai matasa, ya, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, yana da kyauta da soyayya da kuma ta'aziyya. Duk yadda da yawa mahajjata zo nan ko dai, shi wanzu don kowane irin kalmar da wani murmushi, kowa da kowa yana fadan sufi baƙi, ya albarkace, da kuma don ta shafe gorochku man shanu daga bãyan sallar Duk wanda ya zo wa Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi. Macarius ne don haka m da mahajjata da cewa su raha kira gidromonahom. Gaskiyar cewa kowane daga cikinsu ya iya shirya guga na ruwa daga wani gida sanannun da kyau, ko da kuwa yanayin ko lokaci na shekara.

A sufi, a kan wani karamin tudu, akwai wani ɗakin sujada na St. Barlaam. Akwai Legends cewa idan yawo a kusa da tudun m, wuce duk ailments. Mutane da yawa gaya mana cewa ba su so su je can, domin akwai wasu irin sihiri kuma kawai ba na gaskiya ba yanayi da cewa kalmomi ba zai iya kai.

Varlaamo-Khutyn sufi da aka located in wani picturesque wuri inda duk abin da alama ya zama kawai ba dama. Ko da iska a nan ne na musamman. A bãyinSa, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, gaishe kowane baƙo da dumi da kuma liyãfa cewa mutum ji a gida.