T-54 - Tanki mai tsawo

Sabuwar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 1940 da tashin hankali na Gabas da Yamma da suka jagoranci Yakin Cold ya haifar da tunatar da sababbin kwarewar soja. A sakamakon haka, sabon samfurin makamai da kayan aikin soja ya bayyana. A cikin tsarin su, wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da T-54 - daya daga cikin tankuna mafi kyau a duniya, an halicce shi a cikin shekaru bayan yakin.
Wannan rudun lantarki ne mai zancen magajin T-34 da T-34-85. Da farko, an halicce shi ne a lokacin yakin basirar hanyar yaki da makamai masu makamai masu nisa a nesa. Rikicin D-10S mai tsayi mai tsawo, wanda aka sanya a kan tsaunin bindigogi mai suna SU-100, ya nuna kansa sosai a fagen fama, amma watsawar 34 shi ne mai rauni a gare shi. An kuma ci gaba da tanadar T-44-100 tanadi, kuma ba a cikin rashin kuskure ba. An cigaba da raguwa da sabon tsarin, amma sakamakon haka ya haifar da sabon tsarin.

A karkashin nadi T-54 tank aka karɓa sulke sojojin a cikin sabis a watan Afrilu 1946 - wata daya daga bisani tare da kadan bayan Churchill ta magana a Fulton, wanda aka dauke masomin na Cold War.

Masu zanen kaya sun tabbatar da cewa sabon motar yaki yana da iyakacin iyakancewa kuma a lokaci guda yana da sauƙin isa ya kula. Bugu da kari stomillimetrovogo gun, da tank kafa biyu inji bindigogi na 7,62 mm kuma DShKM - anti-aircraft na'ura gun. Jiki, aro daga T-44, ya bar canzawa. A cikin wannan zane, an yi amfani da sababbin sababbin abubuwa guda biyu, daga bisani sun yada zuwa dukkanin motocin da aka yi garkuwa da su: maye gurbin shinge mai lura da direbobi tare da kwaskwarima da kuma kasancewa a cikin kayan aiki na kintun wuta, wanda ya taimaka wajen fara motar tankin a cikin sanyi. Masanin B-54, tare da damar 520 "dawakai", ya samar da sauri a kan hanya 50 km / h da rabi - a kan ƙasa mai zurfi, amma, duk da haka, an ajiye shi tare da shi.

Bisa ga yawan jimlar halaye, T-54 ta kasance mafi girma a cikin duniya na tsawon shekaru 12.

Shahararren shahararren shine T-55, wanda aka kirkiro don mayar da martani ga karbar makaman nukiliya na Amurka. Babban bambanci tsakanin T-55 shine tsarin kare tsarin nukiliya. Gaba ɗaya, a lokacin tanki (mafi yawa kafin 1967, har zuwa 1979), an gyara wasu gyare-gyare da haɓakawa, ciki har da a waje da USSR. Umurnin tank, flamethrower tank, kai-propelled anti-aircraft makami, minesweeper, sulke tarakta: dogara ne a kan fiye da kyau zane, irin bambancin da aka ɓullo da wata wuta truck, kaddamar da gada da sauransu.
Da farko real baftismar wuta tank T-54 da aka gudanar a shida-Day War (1967) a matsayin wani ɓangare na Masar da Syria da rundunarsa. Yawancin tankuna, da aka kashe ko kuma watsi da ma'aikata, sun kama da sojojin Israila, kuma bayan an sabunta shi aka karɓa. Yana da halayyar cewa Sashen Harkokin {asashen Duniya na {asar Amirka, wanda ya kasance masanin addinan addinin Isra'ila, a 1981-1982. Ina sayar da shi 50 T-54.

Lokacin da ake amfani da T-54 a cikin shekarun 1979-1991: rikice-rikice tsakanin Sin da Vietnam, yaki a Afghanistan (daya daga cikin manyan tankuna, tare da T-62, a Kudancin Rundunar Sojan Harkokin Jirgin Yammacin Amirka), Ayyukan Mir Galili a cikin Lebanon (a cikin Syria da kuma Isra'ila sojojin), da Iran-Iraq yaki da yaki a cikin Persian Gulf (a cikin Iraqi sojojin).

An tanadar da tankuna T-54 da T-55 da dama kuma suka sayar da su zuwa ga rundunar ta USSR da magoya bayan su a sansanin 'yan gurguzu, kasashen abokantaka da sauransu. Alal misali, Finland. An tanadar da tankuna T-54 a Poland da Czechoslovakia.

Kamfanin ya samar da T-54/55 na fiye da shekaru 30. Wannan shi ne rikodin ga wani zamani tanki.