Tarpon - kifi da wãsa kama kifi. Description na iri daban-daban, tsarin da mazauninsu.

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin wakilan da fauna daga cikin teku tarpon - kifi tare da m fushi da gaske m girma. Wannan predator ne watakila ya fi iko da naúrar nauyi. Wadannan dalilai sun sanya shi wani m abu wasanni kama kifi. Rod Tarpon na ga iyali na da wannan sunan, ya hada da kawai biyu jinsuna, shi ne game da su za a tattauna da kara a labarin.

Janar bayanin da rarrabuwa

A HALITTAR sunan da aka samu daga biyu Greek kalmomi "ido" da "babban" cewa cikakken daidai da siffofin na bayyanar. Tarpon ne babban kifi, yana fifita zauna kusa da bakin da wuya fada cikin zurfin. Sau da yawa sosai, a cikin bayyanar aka kwatanta da herring, amma ba su kunshi tare da su ko da a sosai distantly alaka. Lura cewa tarpon - kifi m size, wasu mutane za su iya isa wani nauyi na 160 kg da jiki tsawon 2.5 m Idan ruwa ba ya dauke da isasshen oxygen, su sami damar zo da surface da hadiye yanayi iska .. Wannan yanayin ne sau da yawa amfani da masunta zuwa waƙa da kifi.

Tarpon ne kifi category, wanda a cikin shakka daga ta ci gaba mataki ne Leptocephalus. Babban bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin tsutsa cewa yana da wani ja da maikacin jini a cikin jini, su jiki shi ne cikakken m. Leptotsepaly tarponovyh kifi da ta fi ƙanƙanta duk aka sani, kawai 2.5-5 cm.

Atlantic tarpon

Description tarpon na irin wannan ya kamata a fara da irin wannan epithets a matsayin wata babbar, da karfi, iko. Kifi (wakilta farko hoto) a zahiri ya kai wani m size - zuwa tsawon 2.5 m da kuma yin la'akari har zuwa 161 kg. Rayuwa Hasashen - wani talakawan of 55 shekaru.

Laterally matsa da elongated jiki da aka rufe da manyan Sikeli, a kusa da 25-30% na tsawon na shugaban nasa. A kasan baki, karfi da ingiza, QFontDatabase babba bakinka dauke da kananan vorsinkoobraznye hakora cewa zauna kusa da juna. A tsakiyar ɓangare na baya shi ne halayyar dorsal filafilin kifi tare da wani tushe da kuma qarasa short dogon katako wanda ya kai fiye da da tsawon wutsiya.

Belly kuma tarnaƙi ne azurfa-canza launin kifi, baya da kuma saman shugaban - tare da wani predominance na duhu kore ko blue tint. Launi za a iya bambanta dangane da mutum mazauninsu ko tagulla zuwa launin ruwan kasa sautunan. Anal da dorsal ƙege da duhu kan iyaka.

tsarin fasali

Atlantic tarpon - kifi da rarrabe da kuma musamman alama na ciki tsarin. Its swimbladder ta haɗu da esophagus yin amfani da bututu da cewa ya inganta kai tsaye shigarwa na iska entrained Tarpon yanayi. Wannan ya ba da kifi mafi ikon da juriya. Swim mafitsara bango na kewaye da spongy alveolar nama. A irin wannan tsarin ne ma halayyar da Indo-Pacific jinsunan. Saboda haka, su ne kawai suke cikin dukan marine kifi da cewa iya numfashi na yanayi iska, shan amfani da iyo mafitsara.

mazauninsu

Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga sunan, wannan jinsin aka yadu rarraba a cikin tekun Atlantic. Daga Senegal zuwa Angola zaune tare da tekun Afrika, da yawa, a cikin Gulf of Mexico. A arewacin iyakar mazauninsu zo zuwa Nova Scotia da kuma Cape cod.

Indo-Pacific tarpon

Kifi (photo ta ba sama) tare da wani matsakaicin nauyi na kimanin 18 kg da wani jiki tsawon na 150 cm, amma yawanci ba wucewa 50 cm Average rayuwa -. Shekaru 44. Indo-Pacific jinsin aka laterally matsa da kuma rufe manyan ma'aunan m jiki da silvery tarnaƙi, wani farin ciki da kuma a blue-kore, ko zaitun-kore da baya. Big idanu an rufe tare da halayyar mai ƙarni. Da fice a gaba muƙamuƙi, baki karshen. A manya ba su da hakora. Nika abinci taimaka m kashi farantin an located tare da ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

Indo-Pacific tarpon - kifi, yadada a cikin ruwan Indiya da Pacific tekuna. Yan asali mutane amfani ba kawai nama, amma kuma mai karfi da Sikeli ga yi na ado da kuma kwaikwayo na lu'u-lu'u.

ban sha'awa facts

• The m size da kuma tsananin - wannan ya sa ta ne don haka rare a cikin mai son kama kifi tarpon kifi. The most misali da aka kama Maris 1956 a kan Lake Maracaibo a Venezuela, ta auna 128.36 kg.
• Lifespan tarpon talakawan game da rabin karni, amma mafi tsufa misali a zaman talala kai da shekaru 63 da shekaru.
• Tarpon unofficial sunan barkwanci - "Azurfa Sarki", saboda ta majestic bayyanar da launi.
• A Florida (US) a shekara Championship tarpon kama kifi. Mafi yawa daga cikin samfurori an saki da kuma kaɗan ne kaɗai bar kamar yadda kofuna da dama. Tarpon - kifi jita-jita wadda kusan ba shirya ta dandano da sinadirai masu darajar ne ragu.
• Tarpon ne daya daga cikin aikin hukuma alamu na Amurka Jihar Alabama.
• Domin nasara amfani gardama-kama kifi magance ko kadi da high ƙarfi Lesko 0,45 mm a diamita. Hooks ya zama kaifi, kamar yadda bakin mai kifi tare da wani kashi farantin grinds kama m sandpaper, wanda ba haka sauki huda. A hoto ya nuna cewa muƙamuƙi tarpon yana da wani musamman tsarin.

Tarpon ne mai ban mamaki da kuma musamman a cikin yanayi da kuma ilmin jikin mutum. Oversized mazaunan ~ ar ruwan ne ban sha'awa, yafi daga ra'ayi na wasanni kama kifi. A babbar karfi tare da wanda suka yi adawa, da kuma m halin iya jurewa a sau kara da darajar da kama ganima.