Ta yaya ne tsutsotsi a cikin mutane (ga photo). iri tsutsotsi

Tsutsotsi cewa parasitizing, ci gaba da kuma rayuwa a cikin jiki na shuke-shuke, da dabbobi da mutane, yawanci a magani da ake kira "helminths", kamar yadda popularly shi ne kawai tsutsotsi. Cututtuka sa da su, su ne na kowa a wani bangare na duniya.

iri parasites

Bisa kididdigar da, fiye da mutane biliyan to mamaye tsutsotsi da taimakawa wajen obalodi da rigakafi da kuma tsarin sa ramuka a cikin tasoshin. Don rabu da wadannan parasites, za ka iya amfani da ko dai na kasa miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya. A mafi girma lahani ga jikin mutum zai iya sa iri uku tsutsotsi: flukes, zagaye da tapeworms. Kafin ka zabi wani Hanyar dashi, shi wajibi ne don fahimtar yadda za a kama tsutsotsi a cikin mutane.

roundworms

A asibiti yi, wadannan parasites kira nematodes. Wannan shi ne matukar kowa irin tsutsotsi, wanda yana da fiye da ashirin da dubu huɗu iri free-kamar, kuma parasites.

Sunan da irin ba a zagaye siffar, wanda za a iya gani a giciye-sashe. Yana tsutsotsi da wani bakin ciki elongated da wasa a duka biyu na ƙyallen maƙalawa a jiki. Mafi na kowa wakilan irin wannan, wanda su ne parasitic a jikin mutum ne trichina, Ascaris adam, whipworm, pinworm yara. Ga shi wajibi ne don gano yadda za a kama tsutsotsi a cikin mutane.

roundworm jiki iya isa arba'in santimita, da yawa kasa maza mace. Ta jiki ne siga, kamar kirtani. An located a cikin kananan hanji. Wannan m guba gubobi da bayyana saboda metabolism.

A cikin kananan da manyan hanji iya parasitize pinworm. Wannan shi ne wani karamin tsutsa, wanda jiki tsawon ba ya wuce daya santimita. Mãtan yawanci sa su qwai kusa da dubura, haddasa itching. Wannan irin tsutsa ne quite sau da yawa gani a yara.

Amma mafi m iri roundworms da mutane ne whipworm da trichina.

flukes

A likita yi, suna kira trematodes. Wannan irin tsutsotsi a cikin mutane (photo - a cikin labarin) aka mĩƙe, lebur jiki a takardar fom ko harshe. The masu girma dabam na wadannan tsutsotsi iya isa daya da rabi mita. A jikin mutum data parasites kullum fada a lokacin da amfani da underdone ko raw kifi ko crayfish. Yawancin lokaci suna parasitize daban-daban, ko da m jikuna (da conjunctival jakar kwai , ko Eustachian tube) ko hašawa da su, to ganuwar da kanti ducts.

Sun yi wannan ta hanyar suckers (ko sets na biyu, dangane da nau'in). Wadannan tsutsotsi da raya narkewa kamar, haihuwa, juyayi da tsarin da kuma kusan babu numfashi da kuma Sistem. Suna ciyar da abinci a kan jini daga cikin rundunar, da abinda ke ciki ya ciwon, ko epithelium gamsai. A nan ne tsutsotsi a cikin mutane.

Sunan da aka bai bisa ga helminths ne m, tun da jiki ba su tsotse. Amma, duk da wannan, da lalacewar lalacewa ta hanyar su ne babban. Intermediate rundunar irin tsutsotsi ne Shellfish, sa'an nan kifi, da kuma karshe - vertabrate, ciki har da mutumin.

Tapeworms a cikin mutane

Kazalika da sama flukes, shi flatworms, subdivided cikin tapeworms da tapeworms. Ba kamar zagaye, wadannan suna da wani tsaka-tsaki mai gida (dabba da kifi). Shi ne da larvae ci gaba a jikinsa. Da yake jima'i balagagge, yawanci samu a cikin hanjinsu na wani vertebrate.

A jikin helminths ne zuwa kashi segments. The shugaban ne a jiki aka makala, sa'an nan akwai wani ci gaban yankin, don haka da m ciyarwa a jiki surface, da kuma abinci da samun narkewar rundunar masa abinci. Daga narkewa a cikin jikin mutum na da tsutsa (kazalika da yawa wasu iri parasites) da ke sa su abu generated antikinaza neutralizing pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Amma cikin sharuddan da bincike a gano parasites ne mafi muhimmanci bambance-bambance tsakanin sarkar da tapeworm.

Domin karshen halin da shugaban (scolex) da ciwon biyu prisasyvatelnye GROOVES ko rami a kan ƙarshen gaban na helminth. Qwai ne saki a cikin yanayi saboda gaskiyar cewa ya zauna cikin mahaifa na da rami. Lokacin da excreta bincike za su iya a samu.

Saboda bayyanar da aka kira tapeworm. Ribbonlike, raba da segments na jiki ne halayyar alama. A tsawon wannan tsutsa iya zama har zuwa goma sha takwas mita.

Tare da hudu tsotsa kofuna located a kan kai, shi ne a haɗe zuwa hanji bango. A wuyansa aka located a baya shi, tare da ci gaban da kafa segments. Nemo qwai da wadannan parasites ne sosai wuya saboda gaskiyar cewa ya zauna cikin mahaifa ba shi da da excretory bude. A nan ne tsutsotsi a cikin mutane.

Tabbatar da dalilin da shan kashi parasites

Domin wadannan tsutsotsi ne halin da matakai uku na ci gaba. Da farko, akwai da kwai daga wanda ya bayyana daga baya a cikin hanji tsutsa migrans sa'an nan zuwa wuri na dindindin habitation (daban-daban gabobin). Bayan da tsutsotsi ci gaba a cikin manya. Amma wasu 'yan wadannan tsutsotsi ne a cikin wannan wuri da kuma sāke, watau a cikin hanji.

Don gane inda a cikin jiki sun parasites, shi wajibi ne su san abin da suke da tsutsotsi a cikin mutane. Sun kasu kashi lamba, cewa yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum, geohelminthiasis - mãsu shiga jiki daga ƙasa a kan wani talauci wanke shuke-shuke biogelmintozy - fadowa ta hanyar da naman ya shafa dabbobi ko kifi.

Ãyõyin gaban parasites a cikin jikin mutum

Yawancin lokaci raunuka cututtuka dogara ne a kan mataki na ci gaba da tsutsotsi da kansu. Wannan cuta ne m da kuma samu mataki. A farko iya wuce har zuwa makonni uku, kuma shi ne halin rashin lafiyan kurji, bushe tari, stifling, kuma dagagge matakan eosinophils lura a cikin jini.

A mataki na gaba na iya samun wani tsawon lokaci na zuwa shekaru da dama. A nan a gano cututtuka na parasites shafi cikin wuri na sarrafawa, musamman su iko da ƙarfi. Ake gyarawa a kan zane kujeru yada tsutsotsi a cikin mutane (photo - a cikin labarin) hallaka su, haddasa wani kumburi dauki. Wasu azumi-girma jinsunan zai iya sa irreparable cutar da kiwon lafiya, ko sa a matsalar aiki na samfur na muhimmanci gabobin.

Laifi ganewa na gaban parasites samar qwai da kuma larvae via tumbi analysis, sputum, da dai sauransu