Takaitacciyar da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi ta "Don Carlos" - daya daga cikin mafi girma da halittun da mawaki, wani almara labarin soyayya, da kishi, yaki, cin amana da kuma mutuwa. Siyasa, soyayya da kuma iyali so gwada wa ƙarfi a cikin daban-daban gwaji na rayuwa. Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera bayyana rai da karfi mutane, wanda aka tilasta ya dauki rawa a cikin ban tausayi vicissitudes na rabo. Sarki tanƙwasawa, yanke tsammãnine yarima da kuma m yarinya da hannu a wannan labarin. Takaitacciyar da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Don Carlos", a cikin abin da muka tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin zai zama da taimako ga san dalibai, da dalibai da kuma dukkan mutane sha'awar gargajiya music. Bari mu fara da general facts.

A takaice muqala

A tarihin "Don Carlos" ya halartar da dama da bita, har ya bayyana a dama versions ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa. A 1867 a Paris na farko. A wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka yi a Faransa. Daga baya, an fassara shi a Italian. Sau da yawa a matsayin mafi girma da halitta ne halittar Dzhuzeppe Verdi, duk da dama ciki hali. Mutane da yawa art masana sa shi ko da ya fi yawa da sauran manyan mawaki na operas, kamar "Rigoletto" inda marubucin Halicci mafi hadaddun images of heroes. Ko da yake mãkirci na labarin ne sun fi mayar da almara, prototypes na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo zaba ne real mutane: Don Carlos, King of Spain, da Filibus, da Princess Eboli. Opera yana 5 mataki kuma yana for game da 4 hours (full version). Amma shi aka halitta da gajeriyar versions ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa, kuma bayan mutuwarsa.

A mãkirci na opera "Don Carlos"

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da opera kunshi 5 ayyuka. Libretto - Zhozef Meri, tare da Camille de Locle. Don hannu da ake bukata, fãce a manyan soprano, mawaki har yanzu, bass, baritone, Alto, soprano. Bari mu zauna a kan kowane mataki da kuma sanin abubuwan da ke cikin gajeren wasan kwaikwayo "Don Carlos".

mataki 1

Faransa da Spain ne a yaki da juna. Don Carlos, dan Sarkin Spain, amma ba magaji a kan karaga, a asirce ya sauka a Faransa. Kwatsam, sai ya hadu da Elizabeth, da amarya, wanda ya taba gani a gaban, nan da nan suka fada cikin soyayya. Da farin ciki tsiro ko fiye a lokacin da suka gano da gaskiya ainihi na juna. A wasu nesa daga wadannan abubuwan ba da manyan bindigogi salvos da sigina karshen yaki. Amma don tabbatar da tsaro a duniya son aure Elizabeth na Dona Karlosa uba. A labarai ya tabbatar da Spanish jakadan, Count de Lerma. Elizabeth a baƙin ciki, amma ya yanke shawarar yarda da dukan yanayi ya amince a tsagaita wuta. Don Carlos kusa da kansa da baƙin ciki.

mataki 2

Hawa zuwa Spain. Don Carlos baƙin cikin shine zaune a ciki da coci, inda mutane da yawa da suka wuce, kakansa ya zama m tserewa da aikinsu da kuma nauyi hade da kursiyin. Ya nuna a kan asarar da gaskiya soyayya, cewa amarya aka aure su mahaifinsa. Ya aka kusata da wani mutum mai suna Rodrigo. Wannan ne Marquis de Posa, wanda ya zo daga Flanders a search kayan aiki da za a iya sa a kawo karshen zaluncin da Spanish. Don Carlos ya ce ya ne cikin soyayya da matar mahaifinsa. Rodrigo tura shi zuwa manta game da shi, kuma da shi za a fara don yin yaki domin 'yancin kai na Flanders. Don Carlos ya amince, maza rantse wa juna a cikin aminci da kuma aminci.

A cikin gonar kusa da coci na Princess Eboli waka wakar soyayya Moorish sarki. Lokacin da Koroleva Elizaveta zo, Rodrigo aika wani saƙo daga Faransa - m bayanin kula tsara da Sarauniya, rubuta Don Carlos. Bayan wasu shakka, ta karshe yanke shawarar da ya yarda zuwa wani taro tare da shi a kadaice. Don Carlos tambayi Sarauniya Elizabeth shawo mahaifinsa zuwa yale shi ya tafi Flanders, kuma ta nan da nan ya amince. Duk da yake har yanzu a buga bayan ya karya up, ya shaida wa Elizabeth a soyayya sake. Ta gaya masa cewa halin da ake ciki shi ne irin wannan cewa ba zai iya komawa da soyayya. The saurayi ke tare da karayar zuciya. Wani lokaci daga baya Korol Filipp, uban Dona Karlosa, lura cewa Sarauniyar bar ba tare da babban dakuna. Ya yi watsi da bawa na girmamawa. Elizabeth zaman makoki ta tashi. Rodrigo halarci sarki da nema kawo karshen Spanish danniya. Duk da cewa sarki kamar hali na saurayi, sai ya ce, yana da ba zai yiwu ba, amma shi ya yi alkawarin duba bayan shi. Bayan tashi daga Rodrigo lambu sarki ya umarci mataimakin bi sarauniya, ma.

mataki 3

Elizabeth ba ya so ya tafi a kan wani biki kishin sa kambi, kuma ya tambaye gimbiya na Eboli sa a kan wani mask kuma riya ya zama sarauniya. Ta amince, kuma ba tare da wani ƙunci fit a cikin bikin. Don Carlos, samu wani gayyatar zuwa wani taro a cikin lambu, a can ne a kan biki. A bayanin kula da aka rubuta ta hanyar Princess Eboli, amma Don Carlos yana zaton shi daga Elizabeth. Ya gana ado kamar mace da kuma wani furucin da soyayya. Tuhumar wani abu ba daidai ba ne, Princess Eboli daukan kashe ya mask, kuma Don Carlos a cikin tsoro gane cewa asiri ne daga. Rodrigo bayyana kawai a lokacin da ta razana su faɗa wa sarki da dukan kõme. Ya intimidates ta, kuma ta gudu. Rodrigo, damu game da makomar Dona Karlosa, ya hallaka dukan abin shaida.

A babbar taron jama'a suka taru a waje da coci to watch da procession na Litattafansu je zuwa wurin kisa. Kawo sama da raya Don Karlos da wani rukuni na Flemish wakilan. Lokacin da suka nemi rahama, Korol Filipp ƙaryata request. Don Carlos fushi jefa mahaifinsa la'ana. Rodrigo disarms abokinsa, ko da yake babban shugaban sojojin sarki ba kuskure ya kai farmaki shi a wancan lokacin. Sarki Rodrigo farin yi da kuma kiwata shi da Duke. Sammai bude da kuma wani mala'iku murya waka game da abin da rai na Litattafansu, hukuncin kisa, da kuma samun zaman lafiya.

mataki 4

Korol Filipp zaune shi kadai a cikin ta gida mai dakuna, tunanin cewa matarsa fara ze sha'aninsu dabam zuwa gare shi. Ya kira Grand Inquisitor, wanda ya dubi bayan Rodrigo da Elizabeth, kuma ya gaya wa sarkin cewa Rodrigo da kuma Don Carlos - 'yan tawayen, da kuma su ya kamata a kashe shi. Bayan barin Inquisitor Elizabeth gudanar a cikin dakin da ihu cewa ta akwatin tare da kayan ado da aka sace. Sarki ya kõmo hasara, wanda shi ya rigaya samu. Lokacin da Filibus ya buɗe akwatin, don ya yi tambaya ga abin da yake ciki, a kananan hoto na Dona Karlosa da dama kai tsaye a kasa. Sarki ya zargi matarsa da zina. Sarauniya rikita faints, amma gimbiya na Eboli ya shaida cewa ta saci wani akwatin, ya kuma ce cewa hoto ne mutãnenta. Cike da baƙin ciki, da sarki ya yi tambaya ga nẽman gãfara daga matarsa. Eboli yayyafa uzuri, amma Sarauniyar ji ci amanar, da ta aika da yarinya zuwa wani Convent. Sauti "My beauty - artful kyauta!" - sanannen aria daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Don Carlos", yi da gimbiya.

Rodrigo ziyarci wani aboki a cikin kurkuku, kuma ya ce ya yi kuskure: da takarda, yana mai gaskatãwa laifi da aka samu. Duk da haka, Rodrigo dauki laifi domin tayar da kayar baya. Ya ke faruwa je, amma mutane Inquisitor harba shi, kuma ku kashe. Korol Filipp gãfarta dansa, a lokacin da wani fushi yan zanga-zanga karya a cikin kurkuku. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, Grand Inquisitor da mutanensa sarrafa rufe sarki da kai bãya.

mataki 5

A lokacin taron kusa da sufi Elizabeth yanke shawarar da ya taimaka Don Carlos je Flanders. Biyu masoya ta yi bankwana da juna da kuma rantse cewa zasu hadu a sake a cikin sama. Rendezvous tarnhayar Korol Filipp da Inquisitor. Ya yi barazanar cewa biyu matasa zama wadanda ke fama da yau da dare. Don Carlos kusantar da takobi a kan raka Inquisitor. Amma ko da a gaban yaki kammala wata murya daga cikin marigayi kaka Dona Karlosa. Nan da nan, duk da vault buɗe, ta bayyana daga hannun dangi rashin yaron da kafada da kuma jan ta kabarinsa.

Takaitacciyar da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Don Carlos": fasali na Rasha version

Mun sadu da asali version daga cikin samfurin. Bari mu tuna cewa akwai da dama zažužžukan. Takaitacciyar da "Don Carlos" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Rasha masu sauraro za su duba kadan daban-daban. Canza ƙarewa. A crypt aka shãfe haske, babu m firist, bai bayyana. Korol Filipp ba da umurni ga kama yaron. Don Carlos da kuma Elizabeth kewaye, ta faints. Zagi da shawarar da sarki da Inquisition, protagonist stabs kansa da takobi.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro daukan halitta

A Rasha, aikin da aka fara yi a St. Petersburg Italian kamfanin a 1868. A Moscow a 1917 farko na wasan opera "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Theater bude kofofin ta ga ta. Yan kallo sun iya saurãre zuwa ga m aikin yi da Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Petrov da Pavlova. mafi kyau 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gayyace. Kuma da abun ciki na opera "Don Carlos", kuma ta samar ne sosai yarda da masu sauraro.

A 'yan kalmomi game da babban singer

Tun 1868 da Bolshoi opera busa fiye da sau daya. A Soviet sau, da jama'ar kasar Artist Zurab Andzhaparidze halarci shi. Performance tattara babbar dakunan. Zurab Andzhaparidze - mai opera singer da lyric-ban mamaki mawaki, taka leda rawar da Dona Karlosa.

Mariinsky Theater

A St. Petersburg, a cikin play akwai wani wajen wuya da rabo daga cikin na farko wakilci. A aikin da aka haramta ga dalilai na siyasa, domin a tabbatar da cewa sun fi ƙarfina, bisa ga hukumomi, da kuma anticlerical tiranoborcheskie da muradi. Duk da haka, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Don Carlos" a Mariinsky Theater an sanya ya zuwa yanzu. Kuma ko da yake samarwa, bisa ga wasu, ya zama m kasãla, jinkirin, bã tãre da sha'awa, a cikin wannan embodiment, shi ma yana da fara'a. Starring - Kira Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, Viktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin da Alexander Gergalov. Da shimfidar wuri ne quite sauki, kana iya ma ce gintsẽwa. Saitin complements da video.

A ƙarshe, ina so in tunatar da masu karatu cewa akwai wasan kwaikwayo "Don Carlos" by Schiller. A ta dalilai, kuma an halitta mai girma da m abun da ke ciki Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Wannan ban mamaki aiki zo da haske a cikin shekaru 1783-1787 da kuma ya gaya labarin da shekara tamanin 'War, gwagwarmayar neman' yancin kai daga Spain da kuma kotun mãkirci na King Philip II. Akwai biyu zažužžukan aiki: litattafan da ayar. Opera dogara ne a kan ayyukan Schiller ne quite rare wadannan kwanaki. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "Ka faɗa William", " 'Yan fashi", "Maid na Orleans", "Luisa Miller" da "Bride Messina".