Tamara Lempitska - kyakyawa alama ce Art Deco

Zanen Tamary Lempitskoy ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na Art Deco zamanin. Malaman tarihi sau da yawa fada cikin matsananci, mayar da hankali a kan gagarumin zaman rayuwa na artist. Kada ka manta da cewa shi ne baiwa na hoaxes da socialite, amma da farko Tamara Lempitska gaba daya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga zanen. Duk da yawan litattafan da mata da maza, art ya kasance kullum ta mafi m sha'awa.

matasa

A tarihin artist ta rayuwa shi ne cike da farin spots, da kuma jera zargi kanta Tamara Lempitska. Biography yardar kaina redrawn don bayyana a cikin mafi m haske. Alal misali, a farko, to boye gaskiya shekaru, ta wakilci 'yar ƙaramin' yar'uwa. Ta aka haife ba a Moscow, ba - a kan tabbaci na artist kanta - a Warsaw. Kuma ta sunan da aka ba Tamara: a haifi wata yarinya christened Maria. Lempitskii - sunan farko miji na artist. Kuma a nan ne wani hilafa: idan ka yi imani da hukuma shekara haihuwa (1898), za mu sami cewa Tadeusha Lempitskogo captivated goma sha huɗu yarinya. Yana yiwuwa, ba shakka, cewa Yaren mutanen Poland lauya ya m zuwa nymphets, amma tare da guda yiwuwa mu iya ɗauka cewa Tamara buga kanka a 'yan shekaru, da kuma, a cewar wasu versions, wannan shekara da aka haife ta - 1895.

Duk abin da ya, wasu daga cikin bayanai ne m. Uwa na artist, Malvina Dekler shi ne abin da ake kira, a socialite, mahaifinsa Boris Gorsky - Rasha banki na Yahudawa lõkacin saukarsa. A 'yan shekaru bayan haihuwar' yarsa, ya bace ba tare da wata alama, bisa ga wasu daga cikin versions - kunar bakin wake.

A farko sani da zanen da ya faru a lokacin da Malvina Dekler izini daya artist hoto goma sha biyu shekara yar. Hoto na Tamara bai so, kuma ta ce shi zai iya kasance mafi alhẽri. A wannan shekara ya kuma kakarsa je Italiya, inda yarinyar matsahi na saba da Masterpieces na gargajiya art. A shekaru 14, Tamara aika zuwa karatu a Switzerland, bayan da ta ke wa St. Petersburg.

A farko nasarorin

A St. Petersburg, ya Tamara sani da ta farko da miji, Tadeusz Lempicka, daga abin da artist haifi masa kawai ya - Kizettu. Za a gaba, dole ne mu ce da cewa yarinya ya fi sha'awar a mahaifiyarta a matsayin abin koyi fiye da yadda 'ya mace. Yawancin lokaci da yarinya ya rayu tare da kakarsa da mahaifiyarsa gani sosai da wuya. Amma da artist ya rubuta da yawa daga ta hotuna.

A lokacin juyin juya halin, Tadeusz tsallaka rijiya kisa, da kuma iyali hijira zuwa kasar Faransa. Ga Tamara Lempitska fara shan zanen darussa daga A. Lutu da Maurice Denis. Kila gaji mahaifinsa harkokin kasuwanci da gwaninta, ta wajen sauri koya don sayar da zane-zane da wa babban amfani da shirya nune-nunen. A 1922, da artist an rayayye hada kai tare da Salon d'Automne da Salon des Independants. Karo na farko a kan zane-zane da kuma a cikin taskoki shi ne sanya hannu da wani namiji pseudonym Lempitskii.

flowering

A shekara ta 1925, musamman domin farko solo nuni Tamara Lempitska rubuta 28 zane-zane. Daya aiki a wannan lokaci ya ɗauki ta game da makonni uku. Daidai da artist kaunace high art da kuma high jama'a. Doors gaye gyaran gashi da kuma jam'iyyun ko da yaushe nome a gaban ta. Ta gladly bai wa wadanda mutane nisha, wahayi samun yawa litattafan maiyuwa bazai bayyana ba ga makonni a gida. Tadeusz gaji da wannan hanya ta rayuwa, kuma a 1927 ya tsere daga biyu a Poland. Sai suka sake shekaru hudu daga baya, duk da kokarin da artist don samun shi da baya.

By karshen 20-ies na Tamara Lempitska yana daukan ga wani hoto daga 50,000 francs. A cikin sharuddan ba shakka shi ne game da $ 20,000. A wannan lokaci ya rubuta "Spring", "Kizetta a kan baranda," "midsummer," "Girl tare da Guanto", "St Moritz" "Lovely Rafaella." Shi ne da pinnacle na da daukaka, bayan talatin umarni dwindled, da kuma sukar more. Art Deco aka rasa shahararsa, kuma tare da shi Lempicka kamar yadda mai zane. Ta kasance har yanzu a barka da bako a zamantakewa events, amma kasawa a cikin aikin tsanani tursasa ta.

A mace a wani kore Bugatti

Mutane da yawa kira wannan aikin a kai-hoto, da yawa zuwa ga kada ya fi na artist tare da hoto. Lempicka rubuta shi a shekara ta 1929. A kadan daga baya, wannan aiki da dama a kan murfin na mutu Dame. Daga yanzu, da hoto za a daukarsa a misalta shi da zamanin da zamani mace - da karfi, m, free kuma son sha'awa. A abun da ke ciki an gina a kan wani diagonal, wanda ya bada yanar gizo kuzarin kawo cikas. A hade da kore canza launi ne Marinjãyi da karfe tare da Buffy wasulla. Launi hoto haske, musamman tsabta.

Rayuwa a Amurka

Bayan da ya aure to Baron Raoul de Kuffnerom a shekara ta 1933, da artist Tamara Lempitska surname na ta farko miji ya bar, shan na biyu laifin prefix de. Ya fara wani sabon mataki na rayuwar ta, wannan lokaci a Amirka. Idan a farkon shekarun da suka gabata na tafiya sun episodic, ta farkon yakin duniya na II da iyali karshe settles a New York. Lempicka kira kanta Amurka a kasar na m yiwuwa, amma ga mata shi ne m. A Amirka, ta makale da laƙabi da "Baroness da buroshi," sèka da nines kwashe aikin, da kuma tare da umarni ya zama kasa da kasa a kowace shekara. Domin shekaru talatin suna aiki "kore rawani", "Vertical na Ira P.", "Vertical na Mardzhori Ferri", "bambaro Hat", "mace da kurciya." The artist wahala daga ciki da kuma rashin bukatar. A karshen 30-40-ies ne ƙara ta halitta zane-zane da wani addini theme. A mafi m muradi - Our Lady of baƙin cikin hawaye. A 1930, Lempicka rubuta "Teresa na Avila", daya daga cikin key ayyukansu.

Tereza Avilskaya

Wannan aikin da aka rubuta dangane da Baroque mutummutumai da Bernini "bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya na St. Teresa." The mace ta fuskar da aka ba wani na kusa-up, shi bautar da babban aikin yanki. Yana karanta cikakken detachment daga duniya duniya, na nutsa cikin wani daban-daban al'amarin. Daidai da karanta da wahala, da kuma ni'ima a kanta. Sanya-up ido inuwa saint bambanci tare da cikakken, mai son sha'awa, "duniya" da bakinsa.

Nan da nan karin sculptural hotuna. All fuska siffofin - idanu, girare, hanci, lebe ninka - mugun wayo kuma a fili delineated. Watakila ma fiye da hoto sassaka fiye da wani mutum-mutumi, wanda aiki a matsayin samfur. Iya aikawa kõma folds bargo a kan shugaban St. Teresa. Cape ne don haka m cewa protrudes daga jirgin sama na yanar gizo.

A canza launi da hoton ne biyu na asali launuka: karfe da kuma ocher. Duk da haka, shi ba ya duba matalauta saboda yawan rabin-sautunan a cikin studio aiki tare da chiaroscuro. The launuka ne mai haske da kuma mai tsabta, kamar yadda da kyau kamar yadda a wasu zane-zane na Lempicka, ga alama cewa Allah bai haskaka ba. A hoto ne sosai ma'ana haushi, shi ji ba kawai mai kyau dabara amma kuma zurfin tunanin hannu na artist.

faɗuwar rana aiki

29 farin ciki shekaru ciyar Lempicka aure Baron. A da mafi m sha'awar da artist, ya yi shirka da ta ita da zane-zane. Idan ya mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya a 1962, Lempicka rubuta cewa rasa kome. Ta gina wani gidan qasaita a cikin Mexican lardin da kuma koma can har abada. Har 'yan kwanaki, ta kewaye da alatu da kuma matasa. A nata gefen, 'yar Kizetta, mere al'amari na tsõro, kuma jikanyar. Daga cikin 'yan ayyukan da artist "Surreal hannu", "Fransuazy Sagan Vertical", "Bowl na inabi."

A shekarar 1972, wata babbar nuni da artist da aka gudanar a Luxembourg. Akwai aka nuna ta fi kyau zane-zane, da aka rubuta a cikin heyday. Bisa ga abke, domin duk, kuma domin mafi yawan artist Nunin sami wani laifin nasara tsakanin ƙaramin tsara. Mutane da yawa umarni ga maimaitawa shahara zane-zane ta hanyar Tamara Lempitska ya tsufa. Pictures kafa a matsayin replica rashin alheri da yawa na baya zuwa ainihin. A tsawon shekaru, da artist rasa ta amincewa hannu da kuma tsabta daga launi.

Lempicka mutu yana da shekaru 81 ne shekaru, a 1980. Lalle, shi zai zama farin san cewa a yau shi sake shiga cikin ƙungiyar taurari daga cikin mafi tsada artists. A kai a kai da aka gudanar retrospective nune-nunen. Ta ayyuka ne a kamfanoni masu zaman tarin na da yawa m mutane. Madonna - daya daga cikin mafi m magoya na ta aikin. Tokar artist, kamar yadda ta ya gãdar, aka warwatse a kan Mexican aman wuta Popocatepetl. Lempicka ga zuriyarsa har abada zama wata alama ce Art Deco da m farkon karni na ashirin da.