Symbolism - abin da yake da shi? The ma'anar da kuma fassarar

A lokacin da symbolism shi ne daya daga cikin haske da kuma mafi mashahuri trends na zamani, wanda yana da karfi da tasiri a kan ci gaban art, shayari, music da kuma wallafe-wallafe. A Mas'ala ya cewa maimakon da m image fara amfani da wani takamaiman halin, wanda ya nuna har canzawa na rayuwa da kuma search for cikakken gaskiya.

Features

Symbolism. Abin da ake nufi da wannan kalma? A fasalin da wannan hanya shi ne cewa canji ba kanta wani, adabi ko music, da kuma canza halaye domin wadannan Categories. A Symbolists sun experimenters, suna neman wani sabon abu, a duniya da kuma m. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu alamu, alamomin, riddles, asirin, alamu da innuendo.

Babban rawa aka buga a cikin shugabanci na mutum hasashensu. Wannan shi halitta a wasu misalin ko alaka tsakanin abu ko sabon abu da kuma ta hanyar. Symbolism, Acmeism, Futurism da sauran yankunan wannan lokaci da wani babban ci gaba a cikin m al'adu, adabi, music da art.

Ana zargin ajalin

Direction symbolism bayyana a cikin 60-70 shekaru na karni na 19th a Faransa. Daga can ta yadu zuwa sauran kasashe. Mizanansa aka kafa daga estetichekie mawãƙi Jean Moreanosom a cikin labarin "symbolism."

Abin da ake da shi da aka nuna ta hanyar marubucin? Moreans da'awar cewa da alama - shi ne kishiyar na koyarwa, rhetoric da kuma dogon kwatancin. A ra'ayin ya kamata a wakilta musamman azanci shine tsari, wanda za a iya samun ta Dabarar. Don yin wannan, marubucin ya yi amfani da wani salon, ciki har da wani asiri, hadaddun kalma samuwar, mafarki da kuma reticence.

shaida

The asiri, kuma Mystique - yana da ba duk da cewa yana da symbolism. Menene wannan shugabanci da gaske? Wannan za a iya gani da taimakon da halaye:

• A marmarin haifar da cikakken hoto na duniya.
• Canja wuri da mafi dabara da kuma imperceptible hasken dake fitowa daga cikin zuciya.
• High hasashe, sauƙi da musicality.
• Aikace-aikace alamu da bude karshe.
• A high kudi na yin amfani da sauti da kuma rhythmic albarkatu na adabi da kuma shayari.
• Cikar kalmomi bambanta haruffa.
• Aestheticization na mutuwa.
• Wayarwa da Elite na karatu.

An muhimmanci halayyar shi ma da cewa wasu kalmomi zama cipher, a asirce da zai iya warware mutumin da taimakon tunaninsa ya kuma rai.

Bayyananen mana a adabi, shayari kuma art

Symbolism, Acmeism da kuma sauran yankunan yi mai karfi da tasiri a kan adabi, art kuma shayari. Sun cika su da sabon ma'anar da kuma yarda ka dauki wani look at cikin mutum da kansa.

Amma ga art, a cikin wannan lokaci, halin da yin amfani da mace hotunan dake gabatuwa a cikin nau'i na dabbobi, da itatuwa, ko na halitta mamaki. Yana ba ka damar haifar da hadaddun kungiyoyin da allegories. Gaskiyar da ke ɓoye daga adam ido, amma za a iya gani ta wajen da hankula da kuma haɗa da rawar da tunaninsu da lamirinsu.

Literary symbolism yana da matukar zurfi da kuma arziki tarihi. Na marubuta na wannan zamani halitta da yawa komai bane illa kawayeniya, m alamu da kuma alamomin, wanda ake ingeniously saka a cikin litattafan. Misalin wannan ayyukan Dzhona Steynbeka, William Golding da sauransu.

Poetry ya zama mafi girma a kuma m tafki na symbolism. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da waqe-waqe da m bayyanai, saboda haka su ne manufa kiwo ƙasa domin dangane da mamaki da kuma su alamomin, kazalika don yin amfani da kawayeniya, metaphors da asiri.

Da bambance-bambance tsakanin symbolism da sauran igiyoyin

A cikin marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th, akwai mutane da yawa kwatance a zamani, wanda da irin wannan fasali, amma suna na musamman da kuma asali trends. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da wadannan:

• Acmeism. Yana fito daga symbolism, duk da haka, tsayar da shi. Direction tsammani materiality, sauki da hotunan da kuma daidai kalmomi.
• Futurism. Dalili kuwa shi ne kin amincewa da wani iri-iri na al'adu stereotypes da kuma halaka su. An muhimmanci wuri ne shagaltar da kayan da kuma matakai na urbanization, a cikin abin da mawãƙi ga makomar duniya.
• Cubo. Halin da kin amincewa da akida na baya da kuma mayar da hankali a kan gaba. Domin shayari kuma yi amfani da m occasionalisms.
• Egofuturizm. Domin wannan yanki ne halin da yin amfani da sabon kasashen waje kalmomi, namo tsarki ji da kuma majiyai, a nuna soyayya da kai.
• Imagism. Domin wannan hanya ne don ƙirƙirar dalilin wani takamaiman image. Babban hanyar magana, wanda aka yi amfani da su yi wannan - yana da wani misãli, kazalika da dukan kungiyar na metaphorical kuma flails. Domin wannan yanki ne halin da yin amfani da Anarchist ra'ayoyi da etapazha.

Symbolism, Acmeism, Futurism da kuma sauran yankunan da farkon karni na 20th, yana mai karfi da tasiri a music, art, shayari, adabi da al'adu a general.

Features na Rasha symbolism

Rasha version daga cikin shakka mai ban mamaki da wannan fasali da kuma bayani dalla-dalla a matsayin yamma, amma yana yiwuwa ya nuna da halaye. Aestheticization na rayuwa da kuma panestetizm - mai tushe, wanda yana da Rasha symbolism. Mene ne wannan? Wannan yana nufin da sha'awar maye gurbin dabaru da kuma halin kirki na daban-daban m siffofin.

Rasha Symbolists wahayi zuwa gare tarihi zamanin romanticism, tsufa da Renaissance. Art, ana riskarsa kamar mai tsaro daga abin da yake da kyau da kuma tsabta. Musamman muhimmanci ne dangane da al'adu na jama'a, da jiha, da kuma ƙasa. Wannan shi ne daban-daban daga cikin kwarara daga Rasha symbolism a cikin wasu kasashe.

azurfa shekaru

Wannan lokaci ake siffa lokaci na Rasha shayari, wanda ya bayyana a farkon karni na 20th. Wannan lokaci hade da irin sunayen da Nikolay Gumilev, Aleksandr Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky da sauran sananne mutane.

A symbolism na Azurfa Age ya kasance m, kuma za a iya raba matakai biyu:

• M. A kasida da lokaci ya gane symbolism kamar yadda halittar ji da kuma m dabi'u. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan saboda ilmi. Wannan kungiyar hada Bryusov, Balmont, Merezhkovsky, Sologub, da sauransu.
• Junior. Symbolism, ana riskarsa kamar wani falsafa da kuma addini sabon abu. Wannan ne wakilta block sunayen, White, Ivanov et al.

Symbolism - mai haske layi na zamani, wanda yana da karfi da tasiri a music, shayari, adabi da wasannin fasaha. A halayyar alama daga cikin shakka ya yi amfani da siffofi na asiri, vagueness, wanda za a iya bude ta hanyar tunanin da hankula. Symbolism da yawa a cikin na kowa da wasu yankunan na farkon karni na 20th, duk da haka, shi ya sãɓã, asali da kuma bambancinsa.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a ba a kan Rasha, inda shi amfani da su Yammacin ideas, amma ya miƙa kansa rarrabe fasali da kuma halaye. Wannan ya hada da sadarwa da mutane da kuma jihar da kuma roko ga daban-daban tarihi epochs.