Hanyar hanyoyin bincike na zamantakewa

Nazarin zamantakewa shine tsarin tsarin hanyoyin, hanyoyin da kuma tsarin-fasaha, wanda aka haɗa ta daya manufa ɗaya: samun cikakkun bayanai game da wani abu na zamantakewar al'umma. Don samun cikakkun bayanai, ana amfani da hanyoyin bincike na zamantakewa. Su ne fasaha, hanyoyi, hanyoyi da kayan aiki.

Hanyar hanyoyin bincike na zamantakewa

· Janar kimiyya hanyoyin da cognition . Shi ne axiomatic, idiographic, kamanta-tarihi hanyoyin, da hanyar da jarrabawa, analysis, tallan kayan kawa, idealization, cire, shigar da, sata, misalin, da dai sauransu

Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci don gina yanayin halayen. Wannan hanya ce na Durkheim, hanya na Bourdieu, hanyar Bacon, hanyar Hanyar Descartes, da sauransu.

· Gabatarwa na abubuwa don nazarin abubuwan zamantakewa. Wannan bincike ne, hanya ta hanyar mayar da hankali, hanya ta nazarin halittu, ƙaddamarwa na tafiyar da zamantakewa, bincike game da tsarin zamantakewa da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, da dai sauransu.

· Hanyoyi na hanyoyin zuwa irin wannan hanya kamar tattara bayanai masu karfi. Wannan binciken, bincike na takardu, hirarraki, kallo, da dai sauransu.

· Raba hanyoyin dabarun bayanan, ciki har da dabaru masu auna. Ƙididdigar Thurstown, ma'auni na taƙaitaccen taƙaitacciyar hanya, hanyar da aka kwatanta da juna, littafi mai ɗaukake, hanyoyin da aka tsara, da dai sauransu. Hanyar hanyoyin bincike na bincike za a iya rarrabawa a nan.

· Bayanan bayanan bayanai. Wannan, alal misali, nazarin typological, bincike na bincike, binciken bincike.

· Ilmin Lissafi formalization hanyoyin, ciki har da hanyoyin da data analysis (tari analysis, discriminant analysis, siffatawa statistics), ilimin kididdiga shiriritar da kuma ilmin lissafi tallan kayan kawa.

· Hanyoyi don nazarin bayanin rubutu. Wannan fassarar bincike ne, bincike-bayanan bayanai, bincike-ma'amala, bincike da sauransu.

Hanyar hanyoyin bincike na zamantakewar al'umma an zabe su dangane da abubuwan da aka bincikar matsalar. Alal misali, a empirical karatu, wadda ake bisa ga m bukatar, zai dauki wani fahimi bincike na tambayoyi, kazalika da wadannan hanyoyin: samfurin zane, tarin empirical data, multivariate ilimin lissafi, diskriptivnoy statistics, ilimin kididdiga jarrabawa gwaji. Hanyar hanyoyin bincike na zamantakewar al'umma ya kamata a zaba. Hanyar irin wannan ya ƙunshi fahimtar daidaituwa da kuma tsayar da hanyoyi. Don nazarin ya zama abin dogara kamar yadda zai yiwu, ana amfani dashi na hanya don tsarin tatsuniya na zamani, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da hanyoyi da dama a lokaci guda don nazarin abin da ke faruwa a zamantakewa.

Tsarin da kuma aiwatar da bincike na zamantakewa

Ana gudanar da nazarin kowane yanki bisa ga shirin da aka shirya da shi kuma yana da tsarin kansa. Matakan farko na bincike na zamantakewar al'umma za a iya bayyana su kamar haka:

1. Shiri ga nazari: Shirin zanen cikin shirin, da ci gaban kayayyakin aiki, (misali hira tambayoyi, questionnaires).

2. Tattara bayanai na farko (tambayoyi, tambayoyi).

3. Sarrafa bayanai da aka karɓa.

4. Tattaunawar bayanan da aka samu, ta taƙaita binciken.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk matakai na bincike na zamantakewar al'umma shine tsarin da dukkanin abubuwa suke da alaka da juna. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za ka iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba ba idan mataki na baya ya yi mummunan, ba gaba daya ba. Kuma duk saboda bayanan da aka samo a wani mataki shine tushen dalili na gaba. Dole ne a ba da hankali sosai ga lokacin shiri, tun da tabbacin bayanan za su dogara ne akan yadda za a bincika dukan nazarin.