Disamba ashirin a Rasha bikin da hutu na musamman da sabis. Da ayyukan suna da nufin tabbatar da tsaro na jihar. Kawai sa, Disamba 20 - Rãnar da FSB.
Ya kamata a lura a gaba da cewa wannan ba quite dama sunan. Gaskiyar cewa wani ma'aikaci na FSB ta Day yana dauke da wani kwararren hutu da kuma ga sauran raka'a musamman ayyuka, kamar FSO da SVR.
Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa ya gabatar da irin wannan hutu ne ba haka ba da dadewa. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1995, lokacin da shugaban kasar Boris Yeltsin ya zartas da dokar. Duk da haka, da pre-tarihi na hutu, da ranar da FSB, yana ta asalin a 1917. Sa'an nan, a 1917, ta ashirin na watan Disamba, SNK (Council of jama'ar kasar Commissars) bayar da wani umurnin a kan kafa Cheka (All-Russian m Hukumar). Babban nauyin wannan jiki na ya zuwa yãƙi da counter-neman sauyi da kuma sojojin ɓarna da gangan a cikin matasa Tarayyar Soviet. A farko shugaban All-Russian m Hukumar fara Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky. Yana da daraja a tuna cewa Cheka ma'aikata da ake kira KGB. Haka kuma, har zuwa 1995 FSB Day a Rasha da shi ya Rãnar da Chekist.
Babu shakka, a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, da All-Russian m Hukumar sani kawai, an da ake bukata domin su yadda ya kamata raba mulkin kama karya na proletariat. Ga akwai babban adadin sassan, sunan kowanne daga abin da yayi magana don kansa: counterintelligence sashen (ya hada da wani nonresident, ƙungiya da kuma soja subdivisions). Next ne sashen na gwagwarmaya da hasashe, wanda sake kunshi dama sub-raka'a: yaki da fasa} waurin, malfeasance da counter-juyin juya halin. Delving cikin tarihi, dole ne mu kuma lura cewa yawan Cheka ma'aikata ya tripled a cikin shekarar farko na zama na hukumar.
A tsawon lokaci, da Cheka aka modified, underwent dukan reorganization, ko da canja da sunan (da NKVD, KGB da kuma bayan). Amma har 1995, Disamba 20 ya Rãnar da Chekist. Sai da bayan Yeltsin umurnin cewa hutu da aka hukuma da sake masa suna Rãnar da FSB.
A lokacin, da FSB musamman sabis ne guda, na game tsarin jikinsu, wanda babban aiki ne don tabbatar da jama'a lafiya. Alama da dama key ayyuka na FSB: iyakar iko, hankali da kuma counter-m, da adawa da aikata laifi da kuma ta'addanci, bayanai tsaro.
Ba zato ba tsammani, shi ya kamata a lura da cewa FSB ta Day a mafi hukuma takardun wajabta a matsayin Ranar jihar tsaro. Wannan shi ne sunan da cikakken nuna jigon shi. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, Disamba 20 ne wani biki, da kuma ga wasu sauran musamman da sabis na Rasha Federation. Shi ne ma daraja ambata cewa shi aka kira wani daftarin aiki hannu da Yeltsin a 1995: "A kafa na Rasha Federation jami'an tsaro Ma'aikacin ta Day." Duk da haka, mutane da ya zama al'ada ga kira wannan biki ba kawai a matsayin ranar da FSB, wanda, bisa manufa, ba ya canja ta asali yanayi.