Tarik Nesvizh: description da kuma sake dubawa

Abin da za a iya ce, kuma mafi yiwuwa ga wani zaɓi Rasha yawon bude ido fata tafiya a cikin kusa kasashen waje, shi ne Belarus. Shults, jan hankali da za a iya bayyana a wannan labarin, ya tunawa mafi kyau na tarihi da al'adu na wannan m ƙasar. Wannan gari yana mai located in Minsk yankin. Saboda haka, don samun akwai daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Belarus da kuma mayar a rana daya ne, ba wuya. Ado Nesvizh gidan sarauta ne mai da wurin shakatawa hadaddun. Niasvizh castle da aka jera a matsayin World Heritage Site, kuma shi ne a karkashin taimaka na UNESCO. Amma a wani gari da wani yawan kawai goma sha biyar dubu mutane, akwai sauran jan hankali.

Neman Nesvizh

Daga Minsk gari rabu da fiye da ɗari da ashirin da biyar kilomita. Don duba Nesvizh jan hankali, dole ne ka farko samu zuwa Metropolitan tashar bas "Vostochny". A tikitin zuwa birnin za kudin game da dubu sittin rubles. A farko bas bar zuwa Nesvizh daga Minsk zuwa bakwai da safe, na karshe - takwas da yamma. Travel lokaci - game da sa'o'i biyu. Za ka iya rage kudin da hanya, idan kun zauna a cikin kowa karusa jiragen kasa (16 dubu rubles). Amma shi zai kai ka kawai a cikin makwabtaka da garin daga wanda ya Nesvizha goma sha takwas kilomita. Saboda haka za mu yi domin a canza zuwa da motar jigila.

A tarihin Nesvizh

Don cikakken gane jan hankali Nesvizha kamata fahimtar twists kuma ya jũya daga da ya faru. A baya can, masana kimiyya sun nasaba da birnin zuwa prince Yuri Nesvitski, wanda ya mutu a yakin Kalka (1223). Duk da haka, wannan version aka ƙaryata game da masana tarihi. Kuma da archaeological binciken ba zai iya samun burbushi na mazan gine-gine na karni na sha biyar. A farko ambaci a cikin tarihin ma tana nufin 1446, lokacin da Lithuanian Grand Duke Kazimir Yagellonchik ya ba da gari a matsayin kyauta zuwa Jan Mikolay Nemirovich. Wannan irin mallakar Nesvizh dogon. Tuni a 1492 Nesvizh ne a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin m Lithuanian magnate Peter Gut.

Wakilin irin wannan, Anne, aure a 1513 domin Yana Radzivilla da Bearded. Shults "a kan ja" ya tashi wannan daraja aristocrats. Ɗan Yahaya da kuma Anna, Mikolay Cherny, ya lashe wa kansa lakabi da "Prince na Roman Empire." Saboda haka, ikon mallakar daga cikin Radziwill iyali samu doka matsayi Ordinacies. Wancan ne, da suka wuce a kan babban dan. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara zinariya shekaru Nesvizh. Radziwill keɓewa, dade har 1939, har sai da dakarun Soviet ba kama wannan ɓangare na abin da ya sa'an nan Poland.

Nesvizh (Belarus): jan hankali

Mafi kyau hour ya buge ga birnin da shigarwa a dama ordinate dan Nicholas Black - Hristofora Radzivilla, lakabi da maraya. A cikin matasa, wannan mutum ya tafi kasashen Turai. Da zarar gida, ya farincikin kafa game da equipping iyalinka gida. Wadanda jan hankali Nesvizha cewa muna sha'awan yau, dage farawa ko gina Christopher marãya. Ya kwashe su a kai tushe na tsohon castle. Kuma a cikin 1583, ya zama a bit kara gina wani sabon daya. Gyãrãwa da birnin. M cikin sharuddan yi ana maye gurbin da umurni tubalan. Amma na tuna da wannan Filistiyawa Nesvizha sarkinsu. Marãya soke yawa haraji. A zamani sharuddan, ya ayyana haraji holidays, me ya sa a Shults garzaya shirya artisan mutane da kuma yan kasuwa. A cikin 'yan shekarun da, birnin wadãta, kuma ya kasance wani biki ya kasance biki masana'antu da kasuwanci cibiyar. A 1586 Nesvizh aka sanya da Magdeburg Law. A garin da aka kewaye da karfi ganuwar, kewaye da wani moat. Ciki, shi ne mai yawa majami'u da kuma gidajen lama.

Abin da ya gani a Nesvizh (jan hankali)

Photos of birnin da kuma musamman ta castle ado shiryar da Belarus. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wani lokaci a kan m sansanin soja ganuwar da aka daya kawai burin - Slutskaya Brama. Ta hadu da matafiya da suka zo daga gabas. Don gane da girman na da Nesvizha, zuwa tsakiyar kasuwar square. A tsakiyar shi tsaye wata alama ce kai gwamnati - da Town Hall, gina a cikin farkon karni na goma sha bakwai a Baroque style. Christopher marãya wani mashahuri shuni. Ya gayyace zuwa birnin malamai da mutane da masu sassaucin ra'ayi fasahohin. A sakamakon haka, a Nesvizh yi aiki na farko a Belarus Arian bugu gidan da kuma makaranta, inda ya yi karatu kimiyyar yanayin halitta, tauhidin da harsuna.

Lama da Cathedral

A cikin babban da kuma arziki Nyasvizh baya shi da yawa alfarma gine-gine. A birnin Yawan jama'ar} asashe da dama. Akwai wani majami'a da kuma Orthodox Church. Babban babban coci da aka Corpus Christi. Shi ne na musamman a cikin wancan shi ne na biyu coci a duniya, da cikakken balaga cikin Baroque style (bayan da Roman haikali Il Gesù). A cikin rubutun, babban coci ne kabarin na Radziwill iyali kabila - iko magnates wanda ya zarar mallakar garin Nesvizh. Jan hankali na gari - shi ne ta gidajen lama. Akwai da dama. A birnin suka gina su sufi Bernardine Order, Benedictines, Dominicans, Jesuits.

Tarihi na castle

Mene ne ban sha'awa Shults? Tarik, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin ne kawai mai girma Malamai Ma'abuta Jihadi, da ban mamaki taron makada, wanda za ka gani a cikin fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu. Amma da castle aka gina ba wata rana. Daga cikin tsohon katako sansanin soja da aka adana kome. Na farko da dutse gine-gine da aka gina ta Dutch Masters USAID harka ko da Mikolaj Radziwill da Black. A May 1583, Christopher marãya aza Castle kudu na katako, sansanin soja. Kewaye da shi da aka dug ramuka. Daga baya, suka cika shi da ruwan kogin kunnuwa. Samar da wani sansanin soja a farko dangana da Italian m Giovanni Bernardoni, amma wannan version ne m ga dalilin cewa wani m qware a cikin shiri na alfarma gine-gine, ba USAID. A Niasvizh castle aka garu don haka da cewa biyu tsira da kewaye na Rasha (a 1654 da kuma 1660 bi da bi). Kuma ko da lokacin da Swedes ci birnin, Charles goma sha biyu shelves bayan wani dogon kewaye aka tilasta tashi hannu wofi daga ganuwar da kagara. Kuma kawai a karshen da Arewa War castle, kewaye da dubban sojoji, ya dauki m sharuddan sallama.

Juyawa zuwa fadar kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun

Swedes sosai hasãra kagara. Lokacin da yaki ya mutu saukar da sha'awa, Radziwill a cikin 1720s fara sake gina su iyali gida. Amma yanzu ba su da gayyata zuwa soja injiniyoyi. Fashion ya ba da wannan, da kuma manyan bindigogi kai wani matakin na hallaka da ya sãme ta m ganuwar bai ajiye. Kuma saboda kunkuntar loopholes da redoubts aka maye gurbinsu da m siffofin a gidan sarauta. Around shi wani lambu da wata kandami. Wannan shi ne da kyau na fada da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun ne sanannen Nesvizh. Tarik Radziwills iyali gida An sake kamar yadda suka fade da kuma daidai da rai na magnates na karni na sha takwas. Da yake jawabi na ciko da suite alatu da dakuna za a iya samu a cikin labari "The Princess Tarakanov" G.Danilevskogo. Yawon bude ido za su iya ziyartar ba kawai babban dakunan da library, amma kuma da castle ɗakin sujada.

Palace a XIX-XX ƙarni

Kamar yadda m events nuna, Radziwill garzaya. Kuranye castle aka dauka a lokacin da Rasha bangare na Poland. Sa'an nan washe ta su a lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Napoleon ta sojojin. Sojojin Rasha dauka dũkiya goma sha ɗaya ordinate Dominik Ieronima a goma kuraye. Amma a cikin sittin daga cikin XIX karni da castle koma cikin mallaki Radziwill iyali. A sabon ƙarni na wannan irin fara tsara da kyau da yankin da gidan sarauta. Godiya a gare su akwai irin wannan jan hankali Nesvizha kamar yadda Castle, Old, New, English shakatawa da kuma Japan Aljanna. By 1939, da hadaddun yankin da aka kimanin tasa'in da gona wajen kadada. A lokacin da a Poland bugãwa yakin duniya na II, Soviet sojojin sun ci gaba wajen yamma kuma ba tare da harbe-harben wani harbi lashe castle, kama bakwai Radziwills. Daga kisa a ceto Italian jami'an diplomasiya. Mambobin halittar yarda da su yi hijira zuwa Italiya. A asibiti da kuma sanatorium located in su castle. Kawai bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun fara maido aiki. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2012.