Tarik United Kingdom: London Bridge

A babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya ne domin ta shahara m jan hankali da za a iya yanaye rabu cikin kungiyoyi: manyan gidãje, majami'u, Parks, gidajen tarihi, galleries, gadoji. All Tarik London shi yiwuwa a rufe a daya labarin, don haka ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin tarihi na daya kawai m yi.

London Bridge - shi ne sunan da wani tsarin, wanda ta haɗu da dama banki na Thames da City, da kasuwanci gundumar birnin. A wannan lokaci, mun ko da yaushe ya tsaya gadoji dating baya ga kafuwar London. Su sequentially alternated kamar yadda halaka. Gaskiyar cewa London Bridge ne sau da yawa yana da sake gina aka nuna a cikin sanannun gandun daji rhyme London gada da aka auku, inda aka samarwa domin sake gina da tubali, da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma na karshe ayar - na zinariya. Wannan ginin da gaske suke niyyar sake gina ta amfani da wani, ko da mafi tsada kayan, domin shi ne kawai mararraba kan Thames a birni tukuna, har 1750.

A farko gada gina ta Romawa a tsakiyar na arni na farko AD. Yana da aka katako, don haka sau da yawa a lokacin halakar da yaƙe-yaƙe, hadari da gobara. Alal misali, a 1014 shi gaba daya halakar da Danish invaders a 1091 an rushe ta mai karfi da hadari, da kuma a 1281 - halaka su da kankara. The wuta, ya "mutu" a 1136, 1212 da kuma 1633, bi da bi. Sa'an nan London dauki inganta wuta rigakafin matakan, don haka a cikin ƙulle-fated 1666 wuta iya halakar da wata uku na gada.

Tun da London Bridge da aka dauke gina up tare da gidaje, haka ma, ya na musamman da damar matsawa daga daya banki zuwa wani, da motsi a kan shi ya musamman m da hadaddun. Ko fara fito fili wuraren da cunkoso. Kuma cewa a cikin 18th karni! Saboda haka, dokar da aka bayar a 1722, barin kawai hagu-hand drive fadin gada. A gaskiya, shi ne wannan umurnin alama farkon tartsatsi hagu-hand zirga-zirga a kan kasar Birtaniya ta hanyoyi. A gidan wanda sosai gaji da damuwa don matsawa da yardar kaina a fadin gada, aka gaba daya rushe a 1760.

London Bridge, a Bugu da kari ga aikin manufa, ya taka muhimmiyar siyasa da m rawa a cikin rayuwa na babban birnin kasar. Daga 14 zuwa 17. ya Kudu Gate ya fallasa shugabannin kashe laifi da kuma cin amanar. A musamman, da rabo daga Thomas More, Oliver Cromwell, William Wallace, Dzhona Fishera.

Akwai aka ɓullo da m ga kasar ta tarihi, kamar shi ne a cikin wannan hanya ya Charles II, a lokacin da ya isa a birnin London domin dawowar mahaifinsa zuwa kursiyin a 1660, a lokacin da sabuntawa na Stuart daular.

Tsohon London Bridge ma na da wani tasiri a kan sauran hali na ginin birnin: most yawan gidajen da aka gina a nan da nan kusanci na gada, a kan arewa banki na Thames. Kuma kudu tudu da aka gina sama da kasa mai yawa, tarwatsa wuraren akwai a cikin wani nau'i na fan tare da kogin da kuma Southwark.

A penultimate na gada tsarin da aka gina a kusa da 1830. Yana da aka dutse, pyatiarochnoy kuma bauta fiye da shekara ɗari, amma ya fara shirya a kan lokaci. A 1967 ya yanke shawarar gina wani sabon gada da kuma tsohon London Bridge ba, na rushe, amma ya sayar. Wadanda fata saya da shi samu sosai da sauri. Wannan "ne babbar kayayyakin gargajiya a duniya" da aka saya da wani American mai magnate Robert McCulloch for $ miliyan 2.5. A cikin shekaru uku ya hankali dismantled, ƙidaya kuma cushe kowane dutse, da aika wa Amurka. Akwai gini a hankali tattara, da kuma a yanzu ya zama wata babbar janye Leyk Havasu City a Arizona, jawo yawa yawon bude ido.

New London Bridge da aka gina kawai 'yan shekaru. Ya kaddamar da Koroleva Elizaveta II a shekarar 1973. A rana ta farko bayan ta wuce ta game da 90 da mutane dubu. A gada da aka yi da karfe da kuma kankare da ta zane ya dubi mafi unpretentious dukkan irin gine-gine na birnin. Shi ba shi da wani kayan ado, amma ya ne abin dogara da kuma yana da matukar high iya aiki godiya ga uku hanyoyi a kowane shugabanci. Sidewalks a kan shi isasshe kuma dadi ga tafiyarka, kuma a cikin hunturu suna mai tsanani kara zuwa sanyi ba wata matsala ba domin yawon shakatawa a wannan ban mamaki tarihi shafin.