Tax mazauna Rasha Federation - shi ne ... Abin da ya aikata "haraji mazauna"?

Dokokin kasa da kasa ne yadu amfani a cikin aikin da manufar "haraji mazaunin". Na Tax Code ƙunshi isasshe da cikakken bayani na wannan lokaci. A tanadi ma kulla da 'yancin da wajibai ga wannan category. Daga baya a cikin labarin more cikakken bincika abin da yake a haraji mazaunin na Rasha Federation.

terminology

Tax mazauna Rasha Federation - shi ne wani jiki ko doka abokai rajista a cikin ƙasa. Wannan ra'ayi ne kuma yake kunshe a cikin dokokin gudãnar kudin ma'amaloli, lamba na kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar. A cewar kowane daga cikin dokokin hukumar ayyukan da mutane da abin ya shafa, sun nuna cewa haraji mazauna Rasha Federation - shi ne mai magana da wasu ayyuka da kuma 'yancin. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, da definition bambanta muhimmanci daga ta aikace-aikace.

rarrabuwa

Cire na ayyana amfani da kasafin kudin na kowace kasa ne da za'ayi a cikin tsarin na ciki takardu a cikin dacewa dokokin. Tax mazauna Rasha Federation - shi ne, a sama da dukan, halitta mutum da ke zaune a yankin ƙasarta mafi daga cikin kalanda shekara (fiye da 6 watanni). A raba binciken dokokin amfani ga mutane, kudi ko m bukatun ake inextricably nasaba da kasar ƙasa. Akwai kuma yawan wasu sharudda (ware) ba su saba wa dokokin jihar a cikin abin da jama'a za su iya samu matsayi na haraji mazaunin na Rasha Federation. Dabam, ma'anar da yanayi na doka abokai. Haraji na batutuwa na kananan kasuwanci a tabbatar da dalilin da category daukan la'akari da wuri na kunsawa ko da ya faru na kasuwanci, da wuri daga cikin Chief Executive Office da kuma sauran sharudda. The mutum (na halitta, ko shari'a) wajibi don yin biya zuwa kasafin kudin daga duk da kudaden shiga ya fito daga ciki da kuma na waje kafofin. Rate kuma Hanyar biya aka ƙaddara da majalisu ayyukan jihar. Non-mazauna biya haraji a kan samu daga kafofin cikin kasar.

dokokin kasa da kasa

A sakamakon bambance-bambance a cikin kasashe daban-daban da babban sharudda da wanda ƙaddara da wani mazaunin ko ba mazaunin, sau da yawa yana lura da rigima halin da ake ciki. A daidai wannan halitta, ko shari'a mutum a lokaci guda gane da wajibi don yin biya zuwa kasafin kudin na kasashe daban-daban. A mutum gane kamar yadda wani mazaunin a jihohi da dama, shi wajibi ne karkashin dokokin wadannan kasashe wajen warware rigingimu da cewa bayyana a lokacin da na lokaci daya biyu (sau uku, kuma haka a) a kan haraji na samun kudin shiga. Rates da kuma yanayi na wannan suna kayyade a daidai da dokokin na kowace kasa. A definition of "mazaunin" amfani a cikin haraji dokar, ba ko da yaushe ne yayi daidai da ma'anar da sharuddan amfani da sauran iri dokar (kasuwanci, ƙungiyoyin, kasashen waje musayar).

Tax mazauna Rasha Federation

Wannan ra'ayi a yanzu na samar da m wurin zama a cikin ƙasa na akalla 183 kwanaki a lokacin watanni 12 da bi daya bayan daya. A wannan lokaci na zaman na wani mutum a cikin ƙasa ba katse ga lokacin da ya tashi daga kasar domin horo ko magani (har zuwa 6 watanni). Assigning kowane biyan haraji mazaunin matsayi (ba mazaunin) ya kafa ta wajibi biya haraji ga kasafin kudin na su samun kudin shiga, shafi na iri daban-daban da kuma hanyoyin da biya.

iri Fare

Biya na 13% annum daidai da Mataki na ashirin da 224 na Tax Code of m shafi dukan mazauna (mutane) - da jama'a na kasar - a cikin lissafi na biya zuwa jimlar kudaden shiga. Ga waɗanda ba su fada cikin wannan rukuni, da adadin kamasho ne 30%. Akwai da dama na ware ga general dokoki. Alal misali, sa'ad da wani aikin kwangila ga wani lokaci wucewa 183 kwanaki zuwa da jama'a na kasashen waje a jihar iya amfani kudi daidai da 13%. Duk da haka, a lokuta lokacin da ma'aikaci ya fita kafin ƙarewar wannan zamani, da kuma biya domin elapsed lokaci ne guda kaso kamar yadda ilimin lissafi shigar da ba daidai ba. A wannan yanayin, da m hõre tarar.

Biya a samun kudin shiga ga kasashen waje yawon ci-rani

Bisa ga Tax Code, wani samu samu wani mazaunin ko ba mazaunin a kasar compulsorily kallafa maka a dace kudi. Baƙi waɗanda suka zo da ƙasa na wata kasa, daidai da labari 207 daga cikin Code 23, suna ta atomatik ba mazauna. A wannan category su ne don har zuwa 6 watanni ko kasa daga ranar shigarwa. A irin wannan hali da aka bai wa 'yan ƙasa na Rasha da kuma wurin zama wanda aka located waje a jihar. A wannan yanayin, da suka suna dauke kasashen waje. Mutane masu saboda yanayi na musamman sun samu Rasha dan kasa a cikin tsawon watanni 3, a cikin tsarin na dokokin ne wadanda ba mazauna. Sun kasance a wannan category har suka wuce haddi da suka tsaya a kasar fiye da 183 days. A wannan yanayin, domin duk wadannan kungiyoyin, ko da kuwa ko suna da Rasha dan kasa, za aiki a haraji kudi na 30% na jimlar kudaden shiga.

Mutane daya-daya rates a kan ribar kasashen

An togiya ne da wadannan iri samun kudin shiga na ba-mazauna ba a kallafa maka 30%:

1. Dividends samu daga musharaka a dama lobe na Rasha kungiyar. Su aka lasafta a cikin kudi na 15%.
2. Labor aiki a kallafa maka 13%.
3. Aiki bukata high cancantar. A karkashin Tarayya Law of Yuli 25, 2002, gudãnar da doka matsayi na kasashen waje jama'a da ke zaune a yankin ƙasar da Rasha Federation, irin ayyukan ake kallafa maka a farashi na musamman na 13%.

Domin duk mayar da su cikin kasar da kuma wani samun kudin shiga a nan, tuhuma da biyan 30% na ribar. Wannan yanayin ne aiki har sai da suka isa matsayi na wani mazaunin na Rasha Federation. Bisa ga dokokin, a kan 184th rana na zaman na jama'a a cikin ƙasa na dacewa da jiki ya kamata a yi m hira kudi ga halin yanzu lokaci.

Rebates na deductions ga sirri samun kudin shiga

A kan samu RF mazaunin matsayi recalculated kiyasta haraji ga halin yanzu lokaci. A wannan yanayin, ka koma overpaid ga kasafin kudin kudi na kasar. Har Disamba 31, 2010, wannan takalifi ne a kan m. Daga 1 Janairu 2011, wannan aikin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa haraji dalĩli, a cikin abin da wani mutum da aka rajista a wurin ainihin wurin zama. Recalculation da kuma maida faruwa a kan tushen da yake da'awarsu, a yi ta magadansa. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a ba da takardar shaidar of haraji ikon zama. Yana tabbatar da mika mulki ga mutane a cikin wannan category.

A takardunku zama dole to recalculate

Babban daftarin aiki, wanda dole ne fayil haraji mazauna Rasha Federation - shi ne mai da'awarsu sanya a kan wani 3-rami. Domin recalculation na mutum samar da bayanai, da ke tabbatar da canja wurin zuwa wani category. A sa na takardun kawota zuwa haraji ofishin a wurin rajista.

Tabbatarwa da matsayi na wani haraji mazaunin na Rasha Federation

The m, a yi, ba zai iya duba abin da category ya ma'aikaci. Tare da babu musamman fasali, shi ne kusan yiwuwa a kafa wani mutum don xaukan a jihar a cikin past 12 watanni. An m iya tambayar wani ma'aikaci rubuta aikace-aikace da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin haraji mazaunin na Rasha Federation. A wannan yanayin, da daftarin aiki ya furta cewa, ya rayu daidai da m dokar, watanni shida a kasar na su na karshe 12. A wannan yanayin, da m ba ya yarda wani nauyi zuwa haraji hukumomi domin yiwu arziki matalauta-ingancin bayanan, wanda aka lasafta bisa ga darajar maganganu daga samun kudin shiga . Saboda haka, ma'aikaci ya yarda da shi ne alhakin daidaito da bayanai bayar. A cikin hali na zamba dan kasa na iya zama batun tsanani fanarite. A halin yanzu, da haraji hukumomi, al'adu da kuma hijirarsa iko hukumomin ne masu tasowa na kowa hadade database records duk mutane su tsallaka iyaka na Rasha Federation da kuma kara tracking na zama a cikin ƙasa na jihar. Duk da haka, talakawa m da wuya a samu damar yin amfani da irin wannan bayanai, don haka shi aka tilasta dogara kawai a kan ma'aikaci ta aikace-aikace.