"Metronidazole" - shi ne wani kwayoyin, ko ba haka ba? Umarnin don amfani da feedback

Drug "Metronidazole" - shi ne wani kwayoyin, ko ba haka ba? Amsar wannan likita batun za ka sami kasa. Har ila yau, daga kayan bayar da labarin za ka koyi abin da ake nufi shi ne wani kayan aiki wanda Forms da batun shi ne, yadda za a amfani da magani da kuma abin da yake da darajar a Pharmacy.

Hanyar samar, marufi da kuma abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kafin amsa wannan tambaya na abin da ya ƙunshi wani magani "Metronidazole" (wani kwayoyin, ko ba), ya kamata ka gaya mana abin da takamaiman siffofin da shi za a iya samu a cikin kantin magani.

A halin yanzu da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa a cikin wadannan siffofin:

• 0.5% bayani ga jiko. Yana yana da wani m launi da wani greenish tint. The aiki sashi daga cikin medicament abubuwa metronidazole. Sayar a 100 ml flasks, sanya a cikin kwali fakitin.
• White, zagaye Allunan. The aiki abu ne mai magani metronidazole. A Allunan suna sanya a Valium planimetric fakitin goma guda. A daya kartani fakitin iya zama 1, 2 ko 5 kunshin.
• Farji suppositories "Metronidazole" (kyandirori). A amfani da wannan magani ya kamata kawai a wajabta ta likita. Kyandirori da farin launi (wadda za ta iya zama wani yellowish tinge) da kuma torpedo siffar. 1 suppository ƙunshi irin wannan aiki abu, kamar metronidazole. Sayar goma guda a wani kartani akwatin.
• Farji gel. Active bangaren na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne metronidazole. A kasuwanci, akwai a 30 g wata tube tare da wani musamman applicator for intravaginal gwamnati.
• Tsami. The aiki bangaren na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne metronidazole. A kasuwanci, akwai 15 g wata tube wanda aka sanya a cikin wani kwali akwatin.
• A matsanancin gel. The aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne metronidazole. A kasuwanci, akwai 15 g wata tube wanda aka sanya a cikin wani kwali akwatin.

pharmacological halaye

Mene ne wajen "Metronidazole"? An kwayoyin, ko ba haka ba? A batun kafin mu ne antimicrobial miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma antiprotozoal wakili, da kuma Kalam na biyar-nitroimidazole.

A manufa na mataki na wannan magani ne don mayar da (biochemical) biyar-nitro kai na kwayuka sunadarai na anaerobic kwayoyin da protozoa.

Bayan dawo da biyar-nitro fara hulɗa tare da DNA na sel da ake dasu, game da shi inhibiting kira na acid (nucleic), sakamakon lalata kwayoyin.

Yanayin aiki "metronidazole" iya sanya wani haƙuri ga kashe Trichomonas da dysenteric ameba, kuma obligate anaerobes da kuma wasu gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin.

A hade da irin wannan kwayoyin kamar "amoxicillin", da miyagun ƙwayoyi farfado da kyau aiki da Helicobacter pylori.

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa aiki abu na wannan kayan aiki ne m facultative anaerobic da aerobic kwayoyin. Duk da haka, a gaban gauraye Flora (aerobic da anaerobic) aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi abubuwa synergistically tare da maganin rigakafi wanda suke tasiri da aerobic na kowa.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, wannan yana nufin qara ji na ƙwarai marurai zuwa radiation, kuma ma sa wayar zuwa barasa (Ina nufin yana da disulfiramopodobnyh mataki).

A pharmacokinetics da miyagun ƙwayoyi

miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metronidazole" kamar yadda dogon tunawa? Umarnin don amfani, real likitoci game da miyagun ƙwayoyi ce cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani gwada da high shigar azzakari cikin farji ikon. Bayan aikace-aikace na aiki sashi hanzari (sa'a daya) ya kai bactericidal yawa a duk ruwaye da kuma a mafi jikin mutum tsokoki, ciki har da kayan ciki kamar kodan, huhu, da fata, hanta, kwakwalwa, cerebrospinal ruwa, yau, bile, ruwar, ta farji m rami abscesses, nono da madara da kuma maniyyi. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, halin yanzu kashi na wannan magani readily crosses da jini-kwakwalwa da kuma placental shãmaki.

A rabin-rai na medicament (a al'ada hanta aiki) ne game da 8 hours. Idan haƙuri yana da giya hanta lalacewa, wannan darajar qara markedly (har zuwa 18 hours).

Nuna miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar da kodan (kamar 80%), da kuma ta hanyar hanji (game da 20%).

alamomi nufin

A wasu lokuta, da haƙuri shiri "Metronidazole" za a iya sanya? Analogues wannan wakili da miyagun ƙwayoyi kanta da wadannan alamomi:

• extraintestinal amebiasis, ciki har da hanta ƙurji (amebic).
• hanji amebiasis (ko ake kira amoebic dysentery) .
• Trichomonas vaginitis.
• trichomoniasis.
• daban-daban cututtuka, ciki har da gidajen abinci, kasusuwa, tsakiya m tsarin.
• Trichomonas urethritis.
• meningitis.
• protozoal cututtuka.
• ciwon huhu.
• kwakwalwa ƙurji.
• empyema.
• kwayan endocarditis.
• huhu ƙurji.
• pelvic kamuwa da cuta (abscesses ovaries, fallopian shambura, endometritis, ta farji vault kamuwa);
• sepsis.
• pseudomembranous colitis hade da yin amfani da antibacterial jamiái.
• ciki cututtuka (hanta ƙurji ko peritonitis).
• gastritis miki ko duodenum 12 (ko ciki), hade da gaban Helicobacter pylori.
• radiation lura da marasa lafiya da marurai (amfani da radiosensitizing jamiái).
• rigakafin rikitarwa bayan tiyata (tiyata adrectal filin, ciwon, gynecological tiyata, appendectomy).

Contraindications ga yin amfani da kwayoyi

A wasu lokuta, mai yiwuwa ba za a yi amfani da hanyar "Metronidazole"? Umarnin don amfani, real kwararru dauke da wadannan jerin contraindications:

• rauni (kwayoyin hali) CNS ciki har da epilepsy.
• leukopenia, ciki har da wani tarihi.
• hanta insufficiency (a nada high allurai).
• ciki (musamman a cikin 1st trimester).
• Hypersensitivity da aka gyara.
• lactation.

Medicament "Metronidazole": sanarwa

Comments game da wannan magani, za mu gabatar da wani kadan kara. Yanzu gaya muku game da yadda miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a dauka.

Allunan

• Lokacin da amebiasis - 1.5 g per day a 3 raba allurai a ko'ina cikin mako.
• Lokacin da giardiasis - na 750-1000 MG da yini a cikin 3 raba allurai domin 5 days (kawai bayan shan abinci).
• Idan trichomoniasis a cikin mafi kyau jima'i (vaginitis da urethritis) - 2 g guda kashi ko a cikin nau'i mana far ga kwanaki 10 a kan 250 MG sau biyu a rana (da hanya an maimaita bayan 4-7 makonni).
• Idan trichomoniasis da karfi jima'i (urethritis) - 2 g guda kashi ko a cikin nau'i mana far ga kwanaki 10 a kan 250 MG sau biyu a rana (da hanya an maimaita bayan 4-7 makonni).
• Lokacin da nonspecific vaginitis - 500 MG sau biyu a rana ga wani mako
• Karkashin anaerobic cututtuka - 1-1.5 g per day.

allura

Intramuscular gwamnati na cikin shirye-shiryen da aka nuna ne kawai a mai tsanani cuta, kazalika a cikin akwati a lokacin da babu wani yiwuwar samun nufin ciki.

A guda kashi ne 500 MG. A tazara tsakanin injections dole ba zama kasa da 8 hours. A tsawon lokaci da far aka ƙaddara akayi daban-daban. A kalla kullum adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi kada ta kasance fiye da 4 years

Gel da cream waje

Ta yaya ya kamata in yi amfani da external shiri "Metronidazole"? A mataki na miyagun ƙwayoyi zai zama mafi inganci, idan aka yi amfani da tare da tare da na kowa kwayoyin.

Gel ko cream ne amfani da wani bakin ciki Layer a kan fata sau biyu a rana (bayan samun up da kuma kafin zuwa gado). A tsawon lokaci da magani ne 3-7 makonni. Gel da cream za a iya alternated kowane 12 hours.

farji gel

Intravaginal amfani. A sashi ya zama 5, da gel ne kyawawa Shigar da kullum sau biyu (bayan tashi mai gidan da kuma kafin zuwa gado) for 5 days.

farji suppositories

Yana nufin amfani da vaginally. Kyandir allura zurfi cikin farji nuna karshen. Domin lura da Trichomonas vaginitis sanya daya suppository kullum sau biyu domin kwanaki 10. Domin lura da nonspecific vaginitis amfani 1 suppository kullum sau biyu a mako.

Medicament "Metronidazole" - shi ne wani kwayoyin, ko ba haka ba?

Wannan tambaya ne sau da yawa sosai sha'awar waɗanda aka nada ce medicament. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da medicament "metronidazole" yana shirye-shiryen wadda aka yi tattali synthetically, shi yana da m bakan da aiki. Saboda haka, amsa tambaya, masana sun ce wannan kayan aiki ba wani kwayoyin. Bayan maganin rigakafi ne na halitta abubuwa samu daga takamaiman fungi. Kamar yadda na metronidazole, a cikin yanayi, shi ba ya faruwa. An samu ta hanyar sinadaran wajen.

Analogs da miyagun ƙwayoyi farashin

Nawa ne mai magani "Metronidazole"? Analogs daga kudaden da kansa magani da ba sosai high kudin. Dangane da siffar da saki wannan magani iya daban-daban farashin. A kan talakawan, shi dabam tsakanin 15-150 Rasha rubles.

A halin yanzu, akwai wata babbar dama analogs wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wadannan kayan aikin su ne mafi mashahuri: "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole-Akos", "Metronidal", "Batsimeks", "Trihosept", "Metrolaker", "Deflamon", "Metroseptol", "Clione", "Trihobrol", "Metrovagin "" Rozeks "," mita "," Siptrogil "," Metrogil "," Metron "," Metroksan "," Orvagil "," Rozamet "," flag ", da sauransu.

Reviews na magani

Akwai mai yawa tabbatacce feedback game da wannan shiri. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da'awar cewa wannan yana nufin sosai azumi magani daban-daban cututtuka, ciki har da gastritis da kuma ciki ulcers. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa ba karami yawan marasa lafiya koka illa, wanda ya bayyana nan da nan bayan ingestion. Marasa lafiya ne a wani ƙarfe iyawa a bakin, wani rauni, juwa ko jiri, lethargy, mai tsanani ciwon kai, gajiya, tashin zuciya, ciki zafi, amai da sauransu.