Menene GDP deflator da kuma yadda aka lasafta

} Asashensu ya - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi muhimmanci na duk macroeconomic Manuniya ba wani nuni da sakamakon tattalin arziki da aiki a kasar musamman kaddamarda lokaci. Yana wakiltar total girma na dukiya samar da sabis na hanyar mazauna wani musamman jihar. Domin kawo da adadi a wani m tsari, tattalin arziki fatan GDP deflator, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gano masu kuzarin kawo cikas na yawan lokuta a cikin wata kullum canja da matakin da tsarin farashin. Wannan Fihirisar ne kowa yana da ma'auni na yanzu hauhawar farashin kaya, saboda haka, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin hankalin kwararru da yawa.

definition

GDP deflator - musamman farashin index, tsara domin sanin jimlar matakin na farashin for sabis da dukiya (mabukaci kwandon) ga wani takamaiman, daya lokaci. Yana ba ka damar yin lissafi da canji a cikin ainihin kundin samar a cikin kasa na samar. Yawancin lokaci shi ne lissafi da hannu a ididdigar sassan a Rasha ya san wannan batun Tarayya Service na Jihar Statistics.

key Properties

Lokacin da kirgawa da GDP deflator, la'akari da cikakken duk kaya da kuma ayyuka, wanda suke kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na GDP na kasar ya. Shigo da kaya a kayyade wannan adadi cire. A bambanci ga mabukaci farashin index, wannan fihirisar (deflator na GDP) ta dogara ne a kan darajar da mabukaci kwandon na shekara, yayin da CPI ta amfani da tushe lokaci. Idan a lokacin da lissafi an yi wani sabon samfurin, shi ma ya shiga cikin abun da ke ciki na wannan index.

Lissafin lokuttan da kuma hulda dabarbari

GDP deflator - shi ne rabo daga cikin maras muhimmanci darajar GDP (maras GDP), bayyana, a kasuwar farashin da yanzu lokaci (yawanci dauki shekara guda) zuwa real GDP (Real GDP), wanda aka bayyana a cikin tushe da shekara farashin. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, sakamakon da aka halitta da 100 m. E. tuba zuwa ga wani kaso. Saboda haka, ta dabara za a iya wakilta kamar haka:

GDP deflator = (maras GDP darajar / Real GDP darajar) x 100%.

Maras GDP da aka lasafta ta yin amfani da dama hanyoyin: halin kaka (samar da hanya), ta hanyar samun kudin shiga (rarraba Hanyar) da kuma darajar-kara kayayyakin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ta amfani da farko embodiment, wanda ya shafi yin amfani da wani dabara:

GDP = PH + HFI + G + SE, inda

RN - da gwamnati ke kashewa.

HFI - babban zuba jari;

G - jama'a samuwa.

SE - net fitarwa na kasar (bambanci tsakanin fitarwa da kuma shigo da).

Bugu da kari, ya kirga farashin index of cikin lissafin shekara (lokacin), wanda aka bukaci yin lissafi real GDP:

The farashin index of yanzu lokaci = Price of yanzu lokaci / tushe lokaci farashin.

Rarraba wannan darajar ga maras muhimmanci m samfurin, za mu samu cikin sharuddan na tamanin da kasa samfurin a m farashin. Kamar yadda ka gani, da farashin index, a gaskiya, shi ne GDP deflator. Saboda haka sau da yawa amfani wurinta wadannan dabara:

^{GDP deflator = Σ (Q t x} P t) / Σ (Q t x P ^0), a cikinsa

Q ^t - fitarwa girma rahoton lokaci a irin;

P ^t - farashin kaya (sabis) a cikin rahoto na shekara;

P ⁰ - farashin kaya (sabis) a gindi shekara.

A sakamakon index yana da wani sunan - da Paasche farashin index. Idan darajar ne mafi girma daga daya, wanda ke nufin cewa kumbura kudi a cikin tattalin arzikin da aka girma, kuma idan kasa - An fadowa.