The asalin manufar "mataimakin shugaba"

"Mataimakin shugaban kasa" - kalmar da sau da yawa ji a talabijin, a rediyo da kuma same mu a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Abin da ake nufi? The kalmar "mataimakin" ya zo daga Latin, inda a wani lokaci da ya nufi wani aikinsu, mũnãnan ayyuka. Vitstsereksom aka mukaddashin sarki, sa'an nan - gwamnan. Yana za a iya samu a zamani kamus, cewa prefix yakan haifar da wani ma'anar kalmar "mataimakin". A gaskiya, da ma'anar kasance iri guda kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana. "Mataimakin shugaban kasa" a zahiri - da mataimakin shugaban kasa. The magana ya shafi duka da shugaban kasa, da kuma kan shugaban babban kamfanin ko kungiyar.

Domin da farko lokacin da wannan ra'ayi ya shiga {asar Amirka. Yana bayyana akwai jama'a ofishin a 1789. Dzhon Adams bauta har 1797 Mukaddashin shugaban kasa a ɓõye. A mataimakin shugaban kasar, za a zabe su a cikin hanyar da ta guda nufin a matsayin shugaban kasa, da kuma ga wannan tsawon lokaci. Af, da mataimakin shugaban kasar Amurka, nan da nan ya zama shugaban kasar Amurka.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa aikinsu na da mataimakin shugaban kasar faruwa ne kawai na kuncin, cikakken shugaban kasa iko a can.

Domin da farko lokacin da kalmar "mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin" ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1990, da kuma "mataimakin shugaban Rasha" - a cikin shekara ta 1991. Wannan post da ya gudanar a lokacin Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, aka zabe shi da majalisar jama'ar kasar wakilai daga baya Gorbacheva Mihaila Sergeevicha.

Bugu da ari, ta hanyar kuri'u a shekarar 1991, tare da shugaban kasar Eltsina Borisa Nikolaevicha zaben da post na mataimakin shugaban Rutskoi Alexander Vladimirovich takarar da aka amince.

A 1993 na hit kasar tsarin mulki rikicin, kuma an sa'an nan soke post na shuka a jihar.

Sa'an nan da Rasha kundin tsarin mulki cire daga jerin gosdolzhnosti jihar post.

A gwaninta daga cikin gabatarwar wannan ofishin ya gano da wadannan shortcomings:

• Mai hazo jeri na aikinsu na mutum na biyu a kasar. da shugaban jihar ta iko sun yawa fadi fiye da mataimakansa, sabili da haka, matsayin da inuwa taka da muhimmanci fiye da kowane musamman.

• A cikin hali na ƙara da aikinsu na shugaban kasa, idan arziki da canja wurin da ikon zuwa mataimakin shugaban kasa na abokan adawar na sabon shugaban babban damar lallashe da tsohon wa gefe.

• Bayan da abdication na shugaban ya bayyana post da aka gudanar da mataimakin shugaban kasar, shi ne a kan duka lokatai, wanda ya kai ga rikicin magoya baya.

A matsayi na "mataimakin shugaban kasar" wanzu a Rasha tun da 18th karni. Tamanin da matsayi ne da gaske da wannan a matsayin cewa a cikin jihar - da mataimakin shugaban. watau Shugaban riko na kamfanin a ɓõye, ko a lokacin da ya aiki. Yawanci, da mataimakin shugaba na wani kamfanin karkashin jagorancin daya daga cikin kamfanin ta ayyukan, shi ne ma'ana don kauce wa sosai inuwa rawa. A halin yanzu, irin wannan matsayi a cikin ma'aikatan da kamfanoni, irin su Samsung, Microsoft, Kaspersky Lab, da dai sauransu

Ga wani labarin cewa kalmar. Idan jihar a lokacin da ya yi murabus, da Refayawa na cikin gida da kuma waje kasuwanci nasarar ci gaba da gabatar da. Akwai wani abu to tunani game da ...