The labari "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" (Harper Lee): reviews. "Don kashe wani Mockingbird": mãkirci summary

Mutane da yawa kafin ka karanta wani littafi, kokarin farko find na daban-daban reviews. "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" - wani aiki ne da aka tattara wata babbar sauraro mutane murna sosai karatu na wannan fitacciyar kuma bar shi warai burge, don haka shi ne na halitta abin da mutane da yawa suna kokarin koyi game da shi a more daki-daki.

A tarihin marubucin

Kamar da yawa wasu, marubucin wannan aikin da aka gane a matsayin "baiwa na daya littafin." The abu ne cewa, labari "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" Harper ya kadai aiki, amma ga wannan littafin, wanda a ƙarshe samu cikakken fassarar kusan duk harsuna na duniya, marubuci aka bayar da mafi daraja daga cikin Pulitzer Prize.

Daga bisani Library Journal ya gane da aiki da mafi kyaun labari da aka rubuta a Amurka cikin karni na ashirin, da kuma a kan lokaci marubucin aka bayar da mindar na Freedom ma - da mafi Amurka farar hula kyautar.

Marubucin kanta, ya sha nanata sharhi a kan nasarar da aiki. Idan muka magana game da abin da labari "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" abun ciki, wannan bayanin da babban matsaloli na jama'a na cewa lokaci, kazalika da gannansu a kan wani ɓangare na yaro, da kuma wani nasarar da aikin Harper ba zata. Ko da more: marubucin ya yi imanin cewa da labari yana wanzuwa a cikin hannãyenku daga sukar ga sauri "mutuwa." Amma ta yi zaton cewa kowa littafin har yanzu na iya so, da kuma kara har yanzu ci gaba da rubuta. A wasu kalmomin, rubuta "Don kashe wani Mockingbird," ta yi fatan da karami, amma a ƙarshe samun fiye da haka.

Menene wannan littafi game?

"Don kashe wani Mockingbird" - wani labari, wanda aka buga riga a gwada m 1960. Marubucin wannan yanki shi ne wani American da sunan Harper Lee, kuma shi kansa nasa ne da Genre na ilimi labari. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, sabanin mafi sauran sani a yau Masterpieces, wannan aikin kusan nan da nan aka gane da duniya al'umma, da kuma a shekara daga baya samu lambar yabo ta Pulitzer.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su da cewa haruffa da kuma labarin dogara ne a kan na sirri lura da marubucin ga iyalinsa da kuma makwabta iyalansu a kusa da garinsu. A general, wadannan tunanin, bisa ga mafi yawan marubuci, zo daga 1936, lokacin da ta kawai shekaru 10 da haihuwa. Ko da yake littafin farko shi ne daidai da ilimi, da masu karatu dukan zamanai shi samun sosai m reviews. "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" yanzu ɓangare na wajibi makaranta shirin ga Amurka a lokacin shi ne karatu a kimanin 80% na jimlar yawan American makarantu.

The labari da aka sani ga dama domin ta musamman walwala da annashuwa da kuma musamman zafi. Irin wannan yanayi yana aiki ta ci gaba duk da cewa a cikin tsari na karatu an tattauna irin wannan tsanani abubuwa kamar wariyar launin fata da kuma fyade. Uba ya riwaito, wanda sunan Attikus Finch ne ba dabi'un koyi ga kowane mai karatu, da kuma wakiltar wani musamman misali na gaskiya lauya. A cikin kalmomin zargi m E. B. Kuzmin, Harper Lee tare da shi ba wani darasi na high adam da ƙungiyoyin ƙarfin hali, domin Atticus, a gaskiya, shi ne cikakken sananne kuma inconspicuous mutum, amma a lokaci guda shi ne aka nuna ta hanyar da idanu da yara suka fuskantar zafi daya hali da kuma kyakkyawan kansu zama wani abu da gaske muhimmanci.

Zai yiwu shi ya sa har ma da yara bar wannan labari tabbatacce reviews. "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" da shawara cewa, kowane yaro yana da wani tunani na gaskiya, wanda shi ne m, amma a kan lokaci, a karkashin tasirin da duniya, yara fara saya kowane irin son zuciya.Magana, hankali more kuma mafi blunted da wannan ji.

Awards kuma Kyautukan

Bisa ga Air Force version na 2003 shekara a cikin ranking na saman 200 na duniya na littattafai da wannan labari ya dauki shida wuri, da kuma a farkon shekara ta 2016 yawan wurare dabam dabam ya kai miliyan 30 kofe. Rasha translation na aikin da za'ayi Raisoy Oblonskoy da Noroy Gal, cewa zai yi ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suka kasance a ƙarƙashin m rinjayar da wannan labari, kuma ya bar da shi m reviews. "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" - shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda littattafai da cewa ana buƙatar karatu domin kowane mutum. Hukumance, duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ne kawai na goyon bayan gwamnatin Amurka.

Marubucin ya halitta haruffa dangane real mutane, shi ne sananne hujja. Saboda haka, samfur na Dill, wani aboki na leoyan, shi ne wani mawallafi mai suna Truman Capote, da wanda marubucin ya da wani aboki a cikin yara, kamar yadda ya rayu a cikin unguwa.

Har ila yau daraja ambatonta ne da cewa Finch - ba da ka zaba larabci ba, sunan barkwanci Harper ta uba.

babban sako

A cikin littafin "Don kashe wani Mockingbird," da labarin revolves a kusa da m labarin wani iyali da cewa na zaune a cikin wani karamin gari da ake kira Mayombo, Alabama. Duk da mataki faruwa a lokacin thirties na karshe karni, a lokacin da girma mawuyacin, da kuma labarin kanta ya gaya mana da yarinya yana da shekaru takwas.

A cikin "ya kashe wani Mockingbird," da labarin ya nuna masu karatu hadadden, shubuha da sabanin duniya, wanda ya buɗe idanun yaron, kuma da shi ma ke ta da mai karatu. A wannan duniya akwai duk: matsalar na balagaggun da yara tsoro, da m gaskiya da kuma m ƙishirwa da ãdalci, bã da wuya daga cikin iyali da kuma nuna wariyar launin fata da matsaloli, shi ne musamman Topical a lokacin da kasar ta Amurka.

The labari "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" ya ƙunshi a cibiyar na tarihi na fitina daga cikin baki mutumin, wanda ake zargi da wani laifi da aka ba jajirce a gare su. Duk da haka, mahaifin babban harafin, shi ne lauya, bayan duk, ya yanke shawarar tsaya up for saurayi da ya yi yãki hakori da ƙusa don samun adalci. Ko da yake ga mutane da yawa da shi ne da izgili.

Yana da irin wannan "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" annotation iya wajen bayyana ainihin alkawuran da aiki.

labarin

A littafin fara da labarin da wani m na iyali na Finch, wanda ake kira Bitrus. Ya kasance mai Methodist, kuma a lokaci guda kokarin kauce masa addini rashin ha} uri a Ingila, wadda daga ƙarshe ta kai shi ga Alabama. A nan sai ya samu ya arziki da kuma, duk da cewa ya yi wani addini, ya yanke shawarar sayen 'yan bayi. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne kawai mãkirci, wanda ya gaya wa mai karatu ya fahimci asalin da iyali na leoyan. Saboda haka fara Harper Lee "Don kashe wani Mockingbird." Abin da littafin shi ne farkon ba ba da cikakken hoto.

Babban labarin zai fara game da shekaru uku bayan da mafi wuya lokaci na girma mawuyacin kuma wãtsa a Meykomb, wanda shi ne almara da kuma wurin sa by marubucin matsayin "gaji da tsawon rai." Bisa ga riwayan, birnin ne a Jihar Alabama.

Kamar yadda babban harafin da labari bayyana Jean Luiza Finch, wanda yana da shekara takwas da kuma wanda yake zaune a cikin wannan gidan tare da mahaifinsa, Atticus, kuma wana Jim. Mahaifinta yi aiki a matsayin lauya, da kuma a cikin littafin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tana wurinta a matsayin consistently adalci, mai hikima da kuma irin mutumin da m kyawawan dabi'u.

Jim da kuma Jean ba zato ba tsammani haɗu da wani yãro mai suna Dill wanda ya ziyarci kowane rani Meykomb zuwa ziyarci inna. Sai dai itace cewa duk yara ne musamman firgita na makwabcin da sunan Radley, kuma ko da ya ba shi sunan barkwanci littafi. Sam Radley ne a recluse da wuya nuna wa ido.

Manya Meykomba, bisa manufa, kokarin kowace hanya don kauce wa tattauna Scarecrow, da kuma shekaru da yawa, kawai 'yan gani da shi, amma yara suna rayayye da hankali da tunanin juna da daban-daban da jita-jita game da bayyanar, kazalika da yiwu sa shi sosai shãmaki. A musamman, suka fantasize game da hanyar da za ka iya kokarin tafarkin da shi daga gidan. Bayan biyu bazara holidays da Dill, Jim da kuma Jean ga wani a kai a kai bar su kananan kyautai a cikin itacen, dake kusa da Radley gidan. Saboda haka, sau da yawa wani m mutum yana taimaka musu da hujjõji bayyanannu da hankali, amma yara ne masanan basu ji dadin cewa bai yi kuskure ya bayyana a gaban su a cikin mutum.

A wannan lokaci, Atticus yanke shawarar kai a kan wani rasa kasuwanci, kokarin a kowace hanya don kare hakkin da Tom Robinson - black, wucewa a kan cajin da yiwa wata matasa Caucasian mace, duk da cewa mafi yawan mutane ba bi da matsayi na wani lauya, da kuma ko da karfi da hamayya da shi. Sauran su ne yara kullum zazzaga wa da 'yar'uwa saboda ayyuka na mahaifinsu, ya kuma Jin yayi kokarin samun da kariya na da mutunci da baba, ko da yake ya gaya mata cewa, wannan ba shi daraja. Atticus kansa tsayar da wani rukuni na mutanen da suke faruwa a duk kansa ya Lynch Tom, amma da hatsarin ya kan bayan da 'ya'ya uku qasqanta taro, tilasta su kalle gudana halin da ake ciki ta fuskar Tom da Atticus.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Paparoma ba ya so ya kawo 'ya'yansu zuwa wani gwaji na Tom Robinson, Dill, Jim da kuma Jean yanke shawarar boye a cikin baranda. Atticus ce cewa masu kara, wanda shi ne Meyella da mahaifinta mai suna Bob Ewell (wanda shi ma wani gida mashayi) na kokarin sũka abokin ciniki, kuma itace cewa a LonE Meyella kokarin neman Tom, amma bayan mahaifinta kama wannan, ya gilla doke ta. Duk da kasancewar sosai gagarumin shaidar rashin laifi na abokin ciniki, Atticus ba sarrafa don shawo juri, sa'ilin Jim da Atticus ƙwarai taka rawar gani ba a cikin Amurka da adalci, kamar yadda Tom a nan gaba da cewa Target da yake kokarin tserewa.

Duk da haka, wannan ba ya kawo karshen labarin "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" - marubucin (Harper Lee) yayi kokarin mayar da adalci. Duk da cewa al'amarin ya lashe, Bob Ewell ta suna gaba daya hallaka, kuma ya yanke shawarar ya dauki fansa. A kan titi a taron, ya fito fili spits a Atticus ta fuskar, sa'an nan yayi kokarin karya a cikin gidan na Al} alin kotun, barazana ma matar Tom Robinson, ya bazawara. Bayan da ya yanke shawarar kai farmaki da kariyar cikakken Jean kuma Jim a lokacin da suka je gidajensu bayan karshen makaranta jam'iyyar Halloween. Nan da nan wani ya zo da taimakon yara, da kuma wani m mutum daukawa Jim tare da karye a cikin gidan inda yaron yake sane da cewa ya gaske taimaka littafi Radley guda.

Bayan wannan, da culmination na "Don kashe wani Mockingbird." Author (Harper Lee) ya gaya yadda da Sheriff Meykomba ga cewa Bob Ewell mutu a cikin yãƙi, sa'an nan ya yi musu da Atticus game da Prudence ko Jim Radley alhakin. A lauya, a karshen, yanke shawarar yarda da version na Sheriff game da cewa Ewell kawai da gangan ya fadi a kan wuka, da kuma Scarecrow tambaya Jin zuwa bi shi zuwa gidansa, da kuma bayan ta ce ban kwana ga shi a gaban ƙofar, shi ne gaba daya ganuwa vuya. Jin ne a kan baranda Radley kanta da kuma kokarin fahimtar yadda rayuwa dubi daga mahangar da maigidan, nadamar abin da suka ba da wata damar da ya yi masa godiya ga kyautar sanya musu.

nunawa

Na samfurin na "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" Quotes haka yanka a cikin zuciyarmu, da kuma gudanar da wani zurfi ma'ana, cewa tuni a shekarar 1962, mai ba da umarni Robert Mulligan ya yanke shawarar fim da labari a cikin sabon fim. Babban rawa a cikin fim din ya Gregory rarake, da kuma hoto a karshen juya a kira su wuce yarda da nasara, saboda haka aka zabi ga "Oscar" sau daya a takwas daban-daban Categories. A fim lashe a sassa uku:

• Mafi Actor.
• mafi kyau shimfidar wuri.
• Mafi saba Screenplay.

Saboda wannan, daga "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" quotes fara yada a duniya, da kuma movie zuwa kwanan kullum fi da ratings na wani iri-iri mafi kyau fina-finan saki a cikin tarihi na American cinema. Sau da yawa, har ma a wasu kasashe, wannan tsarin da ake gane kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi girma da ayyukansu a cikin tarihi na cinema a duk faɗin duniya.

Yana da wannan dalilin karbuwa "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" bada shawarar ga duba, kazalika da karatu da labari.

Me kuke gani a nan?

Kusan kowace karatu na littafin samar da wani m ra'ayi.

Yana da na halitta da cewa a "ya kashe wani Mockingbird" bayanin ba zai iya kai jigon da aikin, don haka watakila dalilin don karanta shi ga mutum ya zama shedu daga mutanen da suka burge wannan labari. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, martani, tare da m ware, aka bar kawai tabbatacce.

Duk da haka, wasu masu amfani da bayar da shawarar cewa a "ya kashe wani Mockingbird" translation na laƙabi da babban harafin da aka ba quite daidai, amma sũ ne suka sau da yawa cewa, wannan a wani hanya rinjayar da janar ra'ayi da ba ya ganimar da view da littafin a Rasha translation.

key maki

Idan muka yi magana game da babban fasali na wannan littafi, bikin da masu karatu, shi ne ya kamata a lura da 'yan:

• Versatility. The labari za a iya karanta ta yara da manya da matasa, da kuma manya ba zai ko yin wani alawus ga gaskiya cewa samfurin da aka asali nufin kawai a matsayin yara wallafe-wallafe.
• Diversity. Ga mun yi la'akari da babbar dama matsaloli, wanda shi ne mai sauqi qwarai da kuma m ne aka bayyana a cikin bayani, har ma idan ka dubi su canja wuri zai iya riga samun mai kyau muqala.
• Tarihin rayuwar. A kan aiwatar da karanta ya bayyana cewa marubucin ya fita ideas zo daga sirri gwaninta. A lokacin halittar "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" game da abin da ya rubuta, marubucin bai zaton - ta san.
• Munin lokacin. Duk da cewa asalin yara littafin ne ma manya wani lokacin lura da wasu tsoratarwa lokacin da cewa da gaske gani mu gaskiya tare da ku. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba su da azabar game da zalunci na baƙar fata, da kuma, alal misali, zuwa sararin sama halitta da Scarecrow - wani bakon mutumin da suke zaune a ciki gidan da kai a Kadaitaccen rayuwa.
• Ilimi. Tun da yake wannan ne wani ilimi labari, da topic aka bai kulawa ta musamman, kuma ko da matsalar da zalunci na baƙar fata a karshen ke da wayside. Atticus tsaye kafin mu kamar yadda wani manufa uba, kuma shi dai itace cewa ba ma bukatar karanta wasu littattafai a kan matashi Psychology, don kawo karshen up ko ta yaya sami wani yare gama-gari tare da yaro, da kuma isa ga karanta wannan littafi, saboda babu daya jumlar furta Atticus game da ilimin 'ya'yansu, ba za a iya kira ba daidai ba, wauta ko ba dole ba. A lokaci guda, a karshen, ku ji kanka dadi da yaro, ba na iyaye.
• Wariyar launin fata. Marubucin ya shãfe da wannan scrupulous topic cewa shi ne musamman dacewa da kudancin Amirka daga waɗanda shekara.
• Garken haukan. The yaro calms babbar taro a cikin sauki sharuddan, rarraba su a cikin karami da aka gyara da kuma sa kowa da kowa tunani game da abin da ke faruwa.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Yana da yake daidai da kuma mai kyau a cikin littafin, wanda aka sau da yawa eyeing, amma ba koyaushe kuskure ya saya da kuma karanta. Yana daukan karatu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da nuna yadda kafuwar aka aza domin rayuwa na kowane mutum, domin yara dubi duniya ta hanyar da idanu na manya kuma yi nasu karshe, gano wata 'yar alamar ƙarya, kuma nan da nan lura da wani hilafa tsakanin magana da ayyukansa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yaro ba za a iya rũɗe su, kuma da muhimmanci sosai a zauna a gaban shi kansa.

Mutane da yawa za su iya rarraba lakabi na wannan littafi, saboda wannan sunan, da kuma fentin a kan murfin da yara da yawa ba su da mafi m ƙungiyoyi, ko da yake wasu irin nuna ma kadan m. Abin farin, aikin ne sau da yawa kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na daban-daban collections, da kuma da yawa suna ƙara fuskantar da shi da kuma kokarin karanta.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu mutane suka yi binciken labari "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" content, ko da kadan kishi da waɗanda suka yi ba tukuna karanta, amma bayan nazari da dukan mãkirci ne har yanzu sake karanta sau da yawa cikin littafin, kokarin mayar da hankali da hankali kan wasu finer maki, maki, lissafin kudi sama tsakanin Lines.

Abin da za a iya koya?

A gaskiya, wannan samfurin za a iya samu mai yawa da amfani ra'ayi game da koyarwa, game da ilimin 'ya'yansu, kazalika da zama na gaba a duniya, kuma saba wa juna na wadannan ra'ayoyi. Bugu da kari, a nan za ka iya ganin iyali da suka dace dangantakar, wanda sun hada da ba wai kawai da hulda tsakanin yara da kuma iyaye, amma kuma mãdalla da ɗan'uwansu, abota da 'yar'uwarsa, sa'ad da suke shirye su tsaya up for juna a cikin dukan yanayi, amma ba wanda ya sa kansu laifi.

Wannan abin da zai duba don labari "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" review da talakawa karatu. Wannan shi ne wani littafi da wani m ji cewa ba kawai an kara zuwa na aikin makaranta na Amurka shirin, kuma tsammãninsu, kamata ya yi a kara a cikin shirye-shirye na sauran kasashe, duk da cewa ba dukkan matsalolin da shi adiresoshin ne dacewa a duniya a yau . A littafin "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" ne da za a ta zuwa ga kowane yaro da kuma adult, da kuma cewa shi ya sa yana da muhimmanci karatu ba kawai yara amma ga kowa da kowa.

Wannan littafin yana kunshe a cikin tunani jerin ba tare da karanta cewa da gaske rasa mai yawa, ko da kuwa abin da ƙarshe da wani ra'ayi game da wannan littafin. A babbar dama kari kuma mafi yawa m reviews - wannan shi ne kawai wani ƙarin tutu ta karatu ga waɗanda suka har yanzu shakka ko karanta wani labari Harper Li "Don kashe wani Mockingbird." Abin da littafin, a saka a cikin kalmomi kawai a bit wuya - shi ne mafi alhẽri karanta shi da kanka.