The mafi ban sha'awa gani na Novogrudok

A Belarus, akwai mutane da yawa ban sha'awa birane. Daya daga cikinsu - Novogrudok. A wani lokaci ya kasance na farko babban birnin kasar na Grand Duchy na Lithuania, saboda haka, a kan karkararta sun tarihi Monuments na zuwa a wancan zamanin. Amma akwai sauran jan hankali Novogrudok, suna kuma bayanin cewa ba za ka sami wannan labarin.

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Don ziyarci wannan birni, kana da ya je Grodno yankin. Fara yawon shakatawa Novogrudka mafi kyau tare da wani tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shi ne inda za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da tarihi na birnin. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a 1992. A 250 murabba'in mita aka located 9 nuni dakunan. A cikin duka, da gidan kayan gargajiya game da dubu 15 farfado. Tarin ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci updated, tun da archaeological tono a karkarar birnin ne har yanzu faruwa. Haka kuma, da farko binciken dangantaka da IX-Sabunta ƙarni. BC. e. A mafi tsufa nuna - petrified bushiya. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, ya ne game da miliyan 80 shekaru.

Wancan, da shi da

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya samun ra'ayin na rayuwar mutane a wannan yanki tun, kamar yadda wani m mutumin ya fara tsara nasu parking sarari a nan har wa yau. Its tarin hada da iyali abubuwa, kayayyakin aiki, tufafi, makamai, da kuma sauran ban sha'awa farfado. Yanke shawara wanda jan hankali Novogrudka ka so a yi nazarin da fari, buga hanya. Za ka sami da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. Babban jan hankali na Novogrudok, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin - shi ne kango na Novogrudok castle, Nicholas Cathedral, Mindaugas dutsen. Za mu gaya muku game da su.

Lithuanian King

A XIII karni Slavic birni zai zabi sarkinsu. Novogrudok zabe ga matsayi na Prince Mindaugas. Ya same shi flattering tayin, kuma ko da tuba zuwa Kristanci, amma wasu kafofin ce cewa bai aikata shi, kuma ya zauna arna. A tsakiyar XIII karni, to gama wata yarjejeniya tare da Livonia, Mindaugas soma Katolika bãyan wancan, kuma aka lashe ta Innocent IV kuma ya zama sarki na farko na Lithuania. Amma a fili, kafirci juya mafiya sõyuwa ga yarima, saboda ya daga baya ya barranta Kiristanci da kuma koma zuwa gare shi a sake. Saboda haka, ko da bayan mutuwarsa aka binne shi bisa ga arna ayyukan hajji. Mindaugas kan kabarinsa domin dare daya, kamar yadda labari na da shi, Ya zuba a manyan m tudun ƙasa. Duk da haka, daga baya a kan wannan tudun sanya wani Kirista hurumi, wanda a yau ya zauna kawai 'yan tombstones. Duke Mindaugas a Novogrudok har yanzu tuna, don haka a kan dutse mai tunawa farantin.

Haikali Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Tarik Novogrudok - wannan coci. Daya daga cikin su da farko mallakar Franciscans. Su aka gayyata zuwa Novogrudok Duke Gediminas a farkon na XIV karni. Taimakon da gina wani coci sadaukar da St. Anthony, wanda aka dimbin yawa kamar jirgin. Gina a kusa da ginin Franciscan sufi. A lokacin da a tsakiyar XIX karni, da Franciscans aka tilasta barin Rasha, wani tsohon coci juya a cikin wani Orthodox coci. An sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. More saba look na ginin ya zama Kiristoci, bayan da ya sake gina bayan wata wuta a 1852. Cathedral ya zama babban coci a shekarar 1992. Tu Haikali suna rike barbashi mai tsarki sauran kaya.

A picturesque kango

Tarik Novogrudok - wannan ciki har da ragowar tsoho gine-gine. Waɗannan su ne kango na Novogrudok castle. Yana da aka gina a kan tudu castle matsayin tsaron gida tsarin a cikin XIII karni. The site da aka zaba a kan tudu. A baya can, akwai wani katako castle da aka kewaye da kusurwoyi da wani moat. Kamar 'yan hasumiyai aka gina a cikin castle. Asalinsu gina garkuwoyi, sa'an nan a cikin XIV karni hurumi, Little, Posad, Brahma. A XV-XVI ƙarni., Don kara karfafa da kuma haka impregnable castle, wanda ya kasance haka saboda m dutse ganuwar, gina wani tsaro hasumiyar da Mesquite. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Rasha-Polish yaki, ya fara karya saukar. Kuma bayan yakin duniya na daga shi kusan kome ba bar.

Ba kawai tsufa

Sha'awa, da Novogrudok da waɗansu alãmõmi, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin nema ba kawai ga tsohon kwanaki. Akwai ma taso a cikin XX karni. Wannan, misali, a tudun Girma - wani mutum-yi halitta, sadaukar da sanannen mawãƙi Adam Mickiewicz. Kamar yadda ka sani, ya mafarkin cewa Kabarin da aka sanya a Novogrudok. Saboda haka, a lokacin da shugaban kwamitin Mitskevichskogo ya ba da shawara na yi na tudun, shi aka goyan bayan da dubban mutane. Wadanda fata ya dauki bangare a cikin aikin su zub da ƙasa, kõ kuwa sa wani dutse a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mawãƙi. Saboda haka, kafa tudun ƙasa. Yadda karfi ne mutane ta soyayya ga Adam Mickiewicz za a iya hukunci da tsawo daga cikin tudun ƙasa. A gindin tudun wani wurin shakatawa, da kuma tsaye a memorial dutse. Daga saman tsauni za ka iya sha'awan da m ra'ayoyi na Novogrudok.

House-Museum

Adam Mitskevich - daya daga cikin rare kasida na Belarushiyanci mutane. A 1920 ne ya kafa gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya fara tattara farfado alaka da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Ga baƙi shi ya buɗe a 1938. Duk da haka, wannan mawãƙi ta gidan da aka hallaka a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Saboda haka abin da baƙi gani a yau - ta daidai Replica, gina a shekarar 1955. A farkon 90 ta an cika kerata tarihi gine-gine na ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Saboda haka yanzu duk da cewa akwai, shi ya dubi tarihi.

Za ka san abin da a can Novogrudka jan hankali. Adiresoshin na masu biyowa:

• Mountain Mindaugas - st. Minsk.
• Barrow Mickiewicz - Str. castle.
• Tarihi Museum - ul. Grodnensk, d 2 .;
• castle kango - Str. castle.
• gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Mickiewicz - Str. Lenin, d 1 .;
• coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - Str. Castle, d. 4.

Ban sha'awa tafiya!