Tizen tsarin aiki: description, version. Na'urorin yanã gudãna a kan Tizen

'Yan mutane kula zuwa fitowan da sabon ƙarni na Tsarukan aiki. Amma daga Tizen OS GNU Linux lasisi zama gaskiya milestone a duniya na kwakwalwa, mobile na'urorin kuma ko da iyali kayan. Hada da kokarin Samsung da kuma Intel Ya halitta gaba ɗaya sabon tsarin aiki bisa Linux monolithic kwaya. Amma duk da haka Tizen aiki tsarin bai kasance musamman prevalent (sai dai a na'urorin kerarre da Samsung), amma duk da haka shi suna tsinkaya a girma a nan gaba. Amma don fara ne su fahimci abin da OS ne da kuma inda za a iya amfani.

Tizen tsarin aiki: na farko lamba

Asalin sunan sabon OS, bayyana shi yadda daraja online albarkatun, dangane da wani akan rage uku Turanci kalmomi. Taye nufin "connection" ko "dauri", Rise - "hawa" ko "yi tashin matattu", Zen - sunan Zen Oriental falsafa (mai yiwuwa yana nufin ma'anonin sauki da kuma sassauci da kuma magabaci na fahimtar da hankali da tunani).

Operating System Tizen ( «Theisen") shi ne bude Madogararsa. Saboda haka, kowa zai iya yi da shi nasu canje-canje. Bisa ga wannan GNU Linux lasisi, da tsarin ne a free rarraba. Amma da yawa masu amfani har yanzu koma zuwa sabon samfurin sosai a hankali, duk da cewa Samsung Corporation daga 2013 ya fara rayayye aiwatar da shi a cikin su na'urorin.

goyan bayan na'urorin

Da farko an yi imani da cewa sabon ci gaba ya zama dalilin mobile na'urorin, kamar yadda tsayayya ga data kasance tsarin aiki Android. A tsawon lokaci, ci gaban da aka ci gaba. "Smart" talabijin da wani sabon saka tsarin aiki sun zama quite rare a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Yau za mu iya samun 'yan manyan gyare-gyare, ciki har da goyon baya ga ba kawai TV bangarori ko mobile na'urori, amma kuma Allunan, kuma ko da kwamfyutocin. Tsit PC shi ba ya je, ko da yake, a fili, kuma yana da ba da nĩsa ba. Gaskiyar cewa tsarin ne da farko mayar da hankali a kan hannu da x86 sarrafawa. A wannan hasashe, shi ne mai sauki ba ka gane cewa halittar versions ga x64 gine - kusan wani al'amari lokaci. Duk da haka, a cikin sharuddan na gasar tare da Windows, Linux, ko Mac OS X matsayin Samsung Tizen duba a fili kamar yadda rasa.

Wani abu shi ne cewa sama da aka ambata tsarin da ake ba a yi amfani da iyali kayan. Ga ci gaban shagaltar da ya maye gurbin alkuki. Samsung Tizen Application a Smart TV na'urorin zama da gaske juyin juya hali, a matsayin sabon tsarin tabbatar da quite m, kuma m.

Tarihi na halitta

History of halittar sabon OS yana da shi cewa, ta kasance magajin ba kawai Linux-kwaya, amma kuma tsarin irin MeeGo, Bada kuma Lima (ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa da yawa kwatanta shi da Android-ci gaba).

Farko da ya fara magana game da wannan tsarin, a 2011, lokacin da kamfanin ta Linux Foundation da kuma LiMo Foundation gabatar da bude Madogararsa-gaban Tizen OS. Project gangarawa dodanni na kwamfuta duniya - Samsung Corporation da Intel. Na biyu, ta hanyar, kuna hukunta da kalamai, shi ya yi niyyar tsanani reorient daya daga cikin kasuwar segments shi ne a kan tsarin, ciki har da a-mota tsarin.

Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a wannan lokaci da aiki da tsarin Tizen, kullum kasancewa a cikin kyautata da kuma gwaji, kamar yadda developers da kuma masana'antun da goyon na'urorin hada da goma sha biyu kamfanoni, daga abin da ya fi muhimmanci ne Nissan, Land Rover, Toyota, ba ciki har da Refayawa, kamar Fujitsu ko NVDIA .

tsarin version

Kullum ta version na sabon OS iya ba gama developers. Saboda haka, sabon halitta Association of Tizen Association hada da ci gaba, a cikin ma'aikatan na sauran kamfanoni. Amma da sanarwa na farko tsarin gargajiyance kwanan rana Satumba 27, 2011. Version 1.0 da aka mai suna Lacspur. Yana hukumance fito a 2012 (Afrilu 30). OS bambanta da gaskiyar cewa tallafawa HTML5, W3C, OpenGL da WebRTC. Bugu da kari, musamman kunshin da aka saki zuwa Developers a cikin wani nau'i na SDK.

Na biyu gyara 2.0, da ake kira Magnolia, ya sabunta goyon baya ga Web Tsarin da kuma iya amfani da ƙarin kayan aiki API, barin yin damar yin amfani da kayayyaki na mara waya (Wi-Fi, NFC, Bluetooth), kalanda, lambobin sadarwa, kira rajistan ayyukan da sauran saituna a hannu da na'urorin. Daga baya an modified a version 2.1 Nectarine, wanda ya sãɓã, mafi yawa kawai wani tsawo na API da kuma kayan aikin kawai goyon Samsung RD-PQ tsarin da RD-210 da aka tsara na musamman ga developers.

Wannan ya biyo ta versions 2.2, 2.2.1 kuma 2.3. Last amfani da "smart" watch da kuma Samsung Gear jerin an sanya samuwa a cikin nau'i na Smart TV Tizen ga TV bangarori.

Kuma kadai hanyar fita version 3.0 a shekarar 2013 ya zama nasara da cewa kowa da kowa aka jiran haka gaugawa. Ko da yake da farko da tsarin da aka yi niyya a hannu da na'urorin Galaxy S4, duk da haka, ya sanar version yana da amfani cewa za a iya amfani da a kan netbooks, kwamfyutocin, ko Allunan.

Android nan kuma ba a tsaye kusa da

Samsung Tizen mobile na'urorin, wasu shakka an kwatanta da Android-tsarin. Lalle ne, a duban farko, da bambance-bambance gani quite wuya. Amma a nan kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa duk Linux-kamar tsarin (af, bisa UNIX-code) ne kusan m dubawa.

Da farko da bambance-bambance, wanda yana da wannan rubutu, bude tsarin aiki, kunshi a gaskiyar cewa babu abin da direbobi ga nufin na'urorin da aka rubuta, suka ce, daga karce. Bugu da kari, sabanin Android, Tizen aiki tsarin rasa goyon baya ga duk riga wajen m Java-na'ura, amma shi ne iya aiki tare da JavaScript. A wata hanya shi za a iya kira hasara, amma a cikin hannun riga yana da wani biyu daga aces.

Gaskiyar cewa tsarin da aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani kayan aiki a cikin nau'i na WebOS. Irin wannan yunkurin An yi ta da yawa developers (Google Chrome OS, Firefox OS). Amma wannan tsarin ya ci gaba da yawa kara, saboda gaskiyar cewa wani developer iya amfani da shirye-shirye na aikace-aikace dogara ne a kan CSS / JavaScript / HTML5 jijiya. Bugu da kari, a real Boon ga mutane da yawa shirye-shirye suka fara samar da wani sa na kayan aikin dogara ne a kan 'yan qasar C ++ harshe.

key siffofin

Amma ga tsarin da kanta, shi za a iya dauke da wani misali gudu a kan mobile na'urorin. Abu na farko da ya kama da ido ne gaisuwa da aka tsara a matsayin mai sauki menu inda za ka iya zaɓar wani takamaiman gyara abu ko aiki amfani.

Wayoyin salula na zamani suna da wani musamman Tizen Store app (app store). Hakika, duk da haka shi ne har yanzu ana inganta cikin sharuddan da Bugu da kari daga cikin wannan multimedia content, duk da haka ga developers nan da wajen monetize kuma ko da hosting naka mobile ci gaba a cikin wani nau'i na biya wallafe, don tallafa hadewa a cikin sauran na aikin daga Samsung Apps. Duk da haka, wasu masu amfani iya gane wannan a matsayin gaban talla, amma wannan, alas, ba zai iya tserewa da shi.

Smart TV Tizen

Musamman da hankali cancanci cikin TV panel. Idan aka kwatanta da baya amfani Smart fasaha, da Hub, lokacin da dukan allo bautar da babban menu kuma don samun damar da ayyuka zama dole ya katse yanzu shirin, sabon tsarin ya zama mafi m.

A sabon menu da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na gumaka, da kuma ga damar zuwa takamaiman ayyuka ba su da bukatar zuwa sashe daban-daban. Duk abin da yake, kamar yadda suka faɗa, shi ne a hannunka. Amma abin da yake cikakke "zamba" - za a iya sarrafawa a hanyoyi da dama.

A classic hanyar - yin amfani da ramut. Amma, godiya ga shigar a kan wasu model na kaifin baki TV kyamarori, mai amfani zai iya sosai sauki don amfani kewayawa ta hanyar gestures ko umarnin muryarka. Kuma ƙofar menu za a iya katange da fuskar fitarwa tsarin. Saboda haka, tsarin aiki Tizen TV ya cika wata dual rawa - da kuma kula da wajen da kuma kariya kayan aiki. Idan Daidaita panel smartphone, in general, amfanin ne da fiye da isa. «Smart» Smart TV misali TV iya samun dace da na'urorin kamar yadda al'ada controls, ban da yin amfani da wasu ayyuka.

Ƙarin tallafi tambayoyi

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai har yanzu wannan OS ba yadu amfani, ko da yake da'awar damar ne yafi hakan fiye da wadanda na sauran tsarin da matsayi.

Ya zuwa yanzu, rushewar ne saboda kawai ya nuna gaskiyar cewa, duk da ayyana goyon bayan saman masana'antun 'ƙarfe', software na da irin wannan aiwatar kawai Samsung Corporation, da kuma kawai a kan su na'urorin. Saboda haka, shi yana nufin cewa a nan gaba zai tafi Soup, wanda a Tizen aiki tsarin za a yi amfani da matsayin management dandamali, ya kamata, a mafi kyau, m.

Amma shi ne a cikin yana da wasu ban sha'awa fasali. A lebur-panel za ka iya amfani da azumi dangane Quick Connect don canja wurin bayanai daga smartphone ko kwamfutar hannu da panel, tsagawa allon cikin sassa (Multi-link Screen), da amfani da Smart Hub dandali wasanni da aikace-aikace, kazalika - GameFlyStreaming - wucewa wasanni ba tare da wasan bidiyo a duk.

Shi ne duk abin da lafiya?

Duk da aka ambata a sama abũbuwan amfãni alama ya zama shaida a cikin ni'imar da sabon OS. Amma shi ba a san ko ta gwada wa haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da qeta code. Ɗauka cewa kamar yadda wani Linux-tsarin, shi da asali kare, ba lallai ba ne. Na farko, da tsarin aiki ne bude Madogararsa, kuma babu wanda zai hana wani ɓangare na uku developer yin canje-canje ga irin wannan har a matsayin sãdu zuwa sirri bayanai. Duk da haka, da mai amfani da wuri za a iya ƙaddara quite kawai.

Bugu da ƙari, ko da Developers nuna cewa wasu talabijin iya "daskare" da tsarin, aikin da alaka da rashin zaman lafiya. Kuma "reflash" da haihuwa model na TV bangarori daga Samsung ne ba zai yiwu a kowace hanya.

Don amfani da tsarin, ko ba haka ba?

Duk da haka, idan ka auna duk da ribobi da fursunoni, don amfani da sabon software dandamali, shi ne zai yiwu, duk da cewa shi ne (har yanzu) ba yadu amfani. Ganin cewa Samsung zai gabatar da wannan tsarin a ko'ina, shi ya dubi sosai m cewa shi ne ware daga al'ummomin kasa da kasa kayan aiki masana'antun da software developers. Saboda haka, a isasshe babban mataki na yiwuwa ana iya bayar da hujjar cewa a nan gaba wasu daga cikin grandees na kasuwar na na'urorin hannu, kwakwalwa da kuma software kayayyakin da, a saka shi mai laushi, don matsawa (mana, idan ba su haifar da wani abu sabo-sabo).