Tolyatti yawan jama'a, da birni ta tarihi da kuma tattalin arzikin

Togliatti yana da dukkan damar zama wani hali lardin gari, da aka sani sai ta 'yan asalin mazaunan. Amma mai arziki tarihi, daya daga cikin mafi girma a mota masana'antun a Rasha, m alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki da kuma talented Togliatti sanya garin, mai tazarar kai tsaye daura da Zhiguli Mountains, da aka sani ba kawai cikin Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje.

A Brief History na kauye

Up har sai karni na ashirin, Stavropol, a baya aka sani a matsayin birnin na Togliatti, kuma a translation daga Girkanci - "birni Mai Tsarki Cross", shi ne mai suna fadin shiri. Yawan Togliatti yawan jama'a a 1920 da aka sani kawai goma dubu mazaunan, da kuma tasiri a kan gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar maida zuwa Stavropol yankunan karkara shiri.

The abu akan sake haihuwa na birnin dandana a cikin 1950s. A rikodin lokaci, da Soviet hukumomin da aka gina hydroelectric iko shuka, lantarki shuka, "Volgotsemmash", da dama kamfanonin da sinadaran masana'antu da kuma mota factory gina cikin hadin gwiwa tare da Italian mota manufacturer Fiat. Tolyatti yawan fara kara sharply saboda da matasa kwararru da suka zo da "sabon" Volga birni a search na wani barga kuma high-biya jobs.

Kusan lokaci guda, a shekarar 1964, sake masa suna cikin Stavropol. A birni samu ta ba da sunan, a lokacin da yawan Togliatti yawan kai 123,4 dubu mutane. Rayayye aka gina ba kawai masana'antu da samar da baƙi da aikin, amma kuma na zama yankunan. Total yawan Togliatti ya riga ya wuce rabin miliyan a kan shekaru goma sha biyar.

Yanzu alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki

Don kwanan wata, a birnin ci gaba da girma. Social kariya Togliatti yawan tare da ilimin kididdiga ofisoshin ruwaito cewa birni ne daya kadai a cikin Samara yankin inda aka rubuta tabbatacce halitta yawan girma. Alal misali, a 2013, da yawan farin ciki events dangantaka da haihuwar jariri, wuce yawan makoki kusan dubu.

Tolyatti yawan jama'a a shekara ta 2017 ya 710,5 dubu mutane, daga gare su, su iya yin aiki game da 450 dubu Togliatti. A slogan "Togliatti - birni matasa", wanda ya fara bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, ga alama quite m, saboda talakawan shekaru na mazauna ƙauyen ne shekaru 38 da 4 watanni. Wannan shi ne m fiye da Samara yankin da kuma Rasha a matsayin dukan.

siyasa division

A birni ne zuwa kashi uku administrative-yankin raka'a: Avtozavodskii yankin, Tsakiya da kuma Komsomolsk. A 2006, Togliatti fadada shi a ɓangare na kauye iyaka kauyuka, wanda sun zama wani ɓangare na data kasance unguwannin ko gundumomi.

Avtozavodskaya gundumar, wanda kansu Togliatti kira da New Town ko Autostadt, ya hada da ashirin da shida na zama unguwannin. Tolyatti yawan zaune a cikin wani da aka ba yankin yanki, mafi yawa aiki a cikin mota factory. Yawan JSC "AVTOVAZ" da ma'aikata fiye da 65.000 kwararru, a cikin iyakoki na Avtozavodsky gundumar gida game da 442 dubu mazaunan.

Jamhuriyar District (ko Old Town), ko da yake yana da administrative tsakiyar birnin, amma yanzu kasa da su "da makwabta" - Avtozavodsky da Komsomolsk. Mafi yawa daga cikin Old Town, gina up da masu zaman kansu gidaje, kuma akwai da yawa jan hankali, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments.

Komsomolsk yankin (ko Komsa) yana kawai 120,000 mazaunan. Yankin naúrar ne m, na farko, daga tarihi ra'ayi. Yankin ne a zahiri "tattaunawa" game da manyan sikelin-gine na hydroelectric iko tashar a tsakiyar karni na ashirin, da kuma da yawa gine-gine, kuma ya aikata kwanan baya zuwa karni na sha tara.

birni kayayyakin more rayuwa

City, wanda yawan haƙuri aikata zuwa miliyan alama, yana mai raya ababen more rayuwa. Amma halayyar Tolyatti da biyu hankula matsaloli na mafi Rasha kwaminonin:

• unsatisfactory yi na gidaje da kuma zamantakewa da sabis da kuma maras tsayawa girma rates;
• da deplorable jihar da hanyoyi da kuma m gine-gine - da yawa tituna suna kawai ba tsara don hawa babban yawan masu zaman kansu motocin.

A halin da ake ciki tattalin arziki da kuma masana'antu

In mun gwada kwanan nan, Togliatti kasance daya daga cikin mafi nasara Rasha birane, amma tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin, lamarin ya muhimmanci canza ga muni. Yau Togliatti m tare da inflated hukuma statistics, wanda ya furta cewa talakawan albashi a cikin birni ne a wani matakin na ashirin da dubu rubles. To a kalla, da rashin samuwa jobs ba daraja gunaguni game da - da aikin cibiyar Togliatti yawan rahoton da kasawa da ma'aikata a cikin mota factory.

Bugu da kari ga babban sha'anin, za ka iya samun mai kyau aiki a irin wannan masana'antu da wuraren:

1. GM-AvtoVAZ - hadin gwiwa Rasha-American mota samar.
2. Group POLAD kamfanonin samar da mai fadi da kewayon kayayyakin na aikin injiniya da masana'antu.
3. "Detalstroykonstruktsiya".
4. "Johnson Control Tolyatti" - wani kamfanin kwarewa a samar da mota wurin zama inuwõyi.
5. "VAZinterService" - factory, wanda ya fitar da aka gyara domin motoci.
6. "AvtoVAZagregat".
7. CHP Volga Automobile Shuka.
8. Togliatti TPP.
9. "TogliattiAzot" - duniya most ammonia samar shuka.
10. "Kuibyshev", samar da ma'adinai takin.
11. "Togliattikauchuk" - a factory kwarewa a samar da roba roba.
12. Abinci Industry: Distillery, nama hlebo- da kiwo, Winery da kuma wasu harkokin kasuwanci.

Population Togliatti janyo hankalin cikakken kunshin na zaman jama'a tabbacin, gyarawa-lokaci da kuma kwanciyar hankali, miƙa ta ma'aikata da aka ambata a sama kamfanoni.