Tools domin kau da hakora da kuma asallanta

Sau da yawa digiri na hakori halaka mai yawa haka da cewa dole ne mu yi wuya zabi: don kiyaye ko share shi. Tare dace ziyarar da likitan hakora don warkar da raunin yawanci gaba daya cin nasara. Amma ba duka ziyarci wani likita a lokacin. Wani lokaci da hakori yana zuwa da za a cire, don haka abin da kamuwa da cuta ba ya yada kara. A hakori likita taimako kayayyakin aiki, don hakori hakar. A cikin correctness da suka zabi sau da yawa ya dogara da yadda ya dace da hanya da kuma sakamakonsa ne. A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da ainihin kayayyakin aikin da ake amfani a cikin hakar daga hakora, Zahnärzte da su asalinsu.

Alamomi ga tiyata ga hakora kau

Ciwon hakori - daya daga cikin mafi m. Saboda babban ji na ƙwarai da na halitta rashin so ga jure rashin jin daɗi a lokacin hakori hanyoyin shekaru masu yawa jinkirta ziyarar da likitan hakora. Kuma kawai a daidai lokacin da zafi zama numfashi ba, kuma ba kuranye ta analgesics, da talakawan mutum yanke shawarar da "m" ziyarar. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan jiha ta nuna cewa da hakori da aka buga wuya isa. Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin ne sau da yawa rage wa kawai daya: hakar.

By cikin cikakkar alamomi ga tiyata sun hada da:

• ƙurji da kuma sauran m suppurative kumburi cututtuka.
• cikakken ko m halakar da hakori saboda hakori lalata.
• periodontal cuta.

Akwai lokuta da dama domin cire hakori implant. A cikin wani hali, likita za ta yi kokarin ajiye hakori da yiwu mayar da ita.

Shiri for tiyata

Duk wani m baki kamata a da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki na aseptic da antiseptic. Tools domin kau da haifuwa hakori da baka rami da aka shirya ta amfani da wadannan algorithm:

• cire da kuma tsarkake tare da m hakora hakori plaque.
• tayin zuwa wani haƙuri, don samar da maganin antiseptik mouthwash bayani (furatsilin, potassium permanganate);
• anesthetize nama a cikin hakori cire ta amfani lidocaine, novocaine, trimecaine ko wasu anesthetics.

Da zarar cimma da cikakken rashin ƙwarai, likita fitowa to hakori hakar yin amfani da wasu kayan aikin.

Common kayayyakin aiki, don hakori hakar: photos, bayanin

Domin hakori hanyoyin halitta da yawa musamman adaptations - kida. A farko wadanda aka ƙirƙira a tsakiyar zamanai. Duk da yake cire hakori likita ake bukata, yafi forceps da lif, a rare lokuta - haše-haše.

Tongs - daya daga cikin na kowa kayayyakin amfani da hakori likitoci. Sun kunshi sassa uku: na rike, cheeks da castle. A tsawon shekaru, da tsarin zauna kusan canzawa. Kumatunta forceps damar kama hakori rawanin, da kuma castle hidima a matsayin haɗa da rabi. Iyawa da ake bukata domin saukaka wa likita: riƙe da su, gudu da kayan aiki. Ko da yake forceps ne quite sauki a tsarin, sunã da wani babban yawan iri. Dangane da siffar da kuma sarrafawa ana amfani: ga ƙananan kuma babba muƙamuƙi , za su bambanta da yawa.

Dental kayan for hakori hakar hada da lif. Sun kunshi sassa uku: na rike, a haɗa da aiki sassa. Godiya a gare su, za su iya fitar da tushen ko su rabuwa. Bugu da kari, su ana amfani da su samun ko dystopic tasiri hakora.

Na'urorin, ya tafi "wayside"

Amfani da forceps ko lif mafi musamman ga talakawan likitan hakori. Amma akwai sau lokacin da yin amfani da wasu na'urorin zama dole. Daga gare su, amfani da kayayyakin aiki, don cire hakora, kamar:

• Excavator - tsara don kawar da raba tausasa hakori kyallen takarda ko wani kambi part (sludge). Modern kananan dakunan shan magani amfani da shi a matsayin madadin gandun daji. Wannan shi ne wani biyu-hanya da kayan aiki, kunsha na karamin cokali da wasa gefuna. Duk da sauki zane, sosai aikin.
• Chisels, gouges da guduma - kida tare da dogon tarihi da ake amfani da tiyata don cire hakora na dogon lokaci. Tare da su yi aiki gouging hakori tushen. Wannan dabara ne quite traumatic, don haka shi yana da wuya amfani. Amma kurfi nasarar amfani da su hallaka mezhkornevyh sadarwa, wanda ƙwarai facilitates hanya domin kau da asalinsu.
• Hakowa inji - yi amfani don cire Multi-kafe hakora.

Tools domin kau da hakora ba da damar mu samu nasarar gudanar da wani aiki, ko da kuwa da wuya daga cikin akwati. Likita yana amfani da kayayyakin aiki da ake bukata a cikin wani musamman halin da ake ciki.

Tongs domin extracting mandibular hakora

Incisors, canines, molars na manya da ƙananan muƙamuƙi wasu bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin. Access to su ne ma daban-daban. A dangane da wani sa na kayayyakin aiki, don cire hakora ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin ga ƙananan kuma babba muƙamuƙi. Don yin amfani da hanya baki filaya. Pen da kumatun a cikin tsarin ne angled 90⁰ (ko kusa cikinta) ga juna. A kwana dogara da hakori, wanda aka tsara domin cire kayan aiki. Alal misali, don cire incisors more dace forceps da wani obtuse kwana tsakanin kumatunta kuma rike jinyar to 90⁰. Wannan shi ne saboda su daga ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin. Kuma cire molars ba fito da mafi alhẽri daga curling a dama kwana.

Domin hakar na premolars da incisors amfani Chippers tare da kunkuntar kumatunta, taso keya a iyakar. Dental kayan aiki ga cire ƙananan muƙamuƙi hakora (molars) ne halin da m cheeks, a tarnaƙi wanda aka located rarrabe spines. Su zama dole ga m Fit matauni. Domin hakar na hikima hakora amfani kwance mai lankwasa forceps. Your likitan hakora iya koma wa ga su kuma idan haƙuri ba zai iya bude bakinsa fadi da isa. A bambanci ne ma curling da dunbin da diverging kumatunta. Tsohon ana amfani da su cire hakori da tushen, da kuma na biyu - kawai domin kawar da kambi.

Tongs ga hakar daga cikin manya muƙamuƙi hakora

Tools domin kau da hakora a cikin sama muƙamuƙi ne mafi yawa iyakance ga yin amfani da forceps. Su tsari da kuma siffar bambanta dangane da wuri da kuma irin hakori. Tongs yayin da ya kasu kashi da wadannan Categories:

• Mike - yi amfani don incisors da canines. Su halayyar alama - da kumatun, da rike ne a kan wannan axis.
• 8-dimbin yawa premolars - wajibi ne ga su hakar. Shchechki irin forceps zubar dangi da makama a wani obtuse kwana.
• 8-siffar ga na farko da na biyu molars - bambanta a hagu da kuma dama da musamman karu located a kan m gefe. Godiya ga shi, watakila su rungumi hakori.
• Bayoneti (bayoneti) - domin kau da uku molars, sabanin da suka gabata wadanda, basu da spines. Da cheeks an taso keya, ba a rufe, ana shirya a layi daya da rike.
• Bayoneti - sun elongated kumatunta tsakanin wanda miƙa mulki kashi, kyale su su zama diverging ko dunbin. Akayi nufi don hakori rawanin da niƙẽwa.

A cewar Zahnärzte, kau daga cikin manya muƙamuƙi hakora ne da ɗan mafi rikitarwa fiye da gudanar da irin wannan jan a kan kasa.

Surgery cire hakori amfani forceps

Tunanin cewa a yanke shawara hakori hakar. A haƙuri an yi tattalinta domin kau da hakori kida, ma. A likita ance forceps dace siffar da kuma size, da kuma fara yin m matakai:

1. Exfoliated gingiva daga hakori da za a fitar, superimposed forceps. Wannan ya faru saboda haka da cewa kumatunta axis daidai da axis na hakori.
2. Tongs tura saukar karkashin danko har da hakori wuyansa, barin da a gyara su. Idan da kambi an hallaka, da kayan aiki ne a ci gaba zuwa zurfin game da 5 mm.
3. Bayan gaskatãwa ga daidaituwa da gatura na hakori, kuma a kumatunta yi kam forceps. Don yin wannan, ansu rubuce-rubucen da rike tare da duk yatsun hannun haka da cewa kayan aiki bit da kuma zama daya tsarin.
4. Ta hanyar rotational (ga cognate) da kuma Pendulum (for Multi-kafe) ƙungiyoyi hakori sprained, haka hallaka periodontal zaruruwa.
5. Da zarar da hakori da zagayenta nama An katse, ta rotational motsi an cire daga rijiyoyin.

Bayan yin da hanya na biyar sakin layi, za a dauke shi a kare. Tools domin kau da hakora aika zuwa sterilization da kuma haƙuri bayan wasu ƙarin jan - gida. Operation a kan primary hakora aiki kamar wancan ne, kawai sosai da sosai.

Lif: manufa da kuma jinsin

Dental kayan for hakori hakar hada da lif. Kamar curling, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa na'urorin. Godiya a gare su, na iya cire Uncut ko girma a daidai ba shugabanci da hakora da kuma su asalinsu. Likita yana amfani da daya daga cikin iri na kayan aiki:

• Direct - duk da sassa ana located a kan wannan axis, wasu model ne halin da dan kadan mai lankwasa a haɗa kashi. A mafi yawan lokuta shi da ake amfani da babba muƙamuƙi.
• Kusurwa - kunci karkata zuwa 60⁰ dangi da makama. Wasu model ba ka damar canza kwana. A kayan aiki ne zuwa kashi left- da dama-gefe lif. Tsara don yin amfani da ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
• A rukuni na lif domin kau da hikima hakora a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi - kusurwa, da dama model an gabatar: Leklyuza (kwana 90⁰, kumatunta peaked), Barry da kuma Winter (kasu kashi left- da dama-gefe, triangular kumatunta) Wiwi (kwana 60⁰, elongate sanda).
• Don cire tushen barbashi - wani bakin ciki nuna kumatunta yayi kama da Silinda siffar.

Lif - wani m ga kayan aiki da kau da hakori tushen. Ya atraumatic, amma bukatar da likitan hakora wasu fasaha da kuma damar iya yin komai.

Surgery cire tushen silo hakora

Hanyar yin amfani da wasu irin lif dogara ne a kan liba manufa. Tare da karfi wajen gabatar da wani ɓangare na aiki da kayan aiki a cikin periodontal crevice, da inganta ta zurfin amfani da Rotary ƙungiyoyi. Tun da lif karya periodontal tsokoki da aka fadada Ramin. Da zarar da kayan aiki da ake gabatar da zurfin game da 0.5 cm, suka yi aiki a matsayin mai liba. A amfani da karfi yana daukar kwayar cutar ta zuwa karshen da sakamakon a wani rashin lafiya na hakori tushen.

Idan aiki ne da za'ayi a Multi-kafe hakori, daya daga cikin tushen da aka cire tare da forceps ko kai tsaye lif, sa'ilin da wani lif gefen gabatar. Saboda haka tura na biyu tushen. A ƙarshen shigar da hanya mai kyau rufe "ball" na gauze. A haƙuri an rika kiyaye shi a cikin minti 15, sa'an nan kuma yi da wani rinsing antiseptic bayani a kowace awa.

Lyuksatory

Domin da haƙuri, kuma sau da yawa zuwa ga likita a wannan danniya zama wani aiki cire hakori. Tools amfani da hakar, ba zai iya ko da yaushe jimre wuya lokuta. A kalla traumatic hanyar cire hakora ne don amfani lyuksatorov fĩfĩta da mafi Zahnärzte.

A kayan aiki da ya shiloobraznuyu zane, don haka effortlessly shiga cikin periodontal yankin. Aiki part hankali shi gudanar a wani kadan kwana a karkashin danko. Wannan take kaiwa ga rabuwa da periodontal nama da kuma fadada rami. A injin a cikin yankin da aka shafe ta. Ja da hakori forceps yanzu za sauƙin. Amma idan hakori ne cognate, da yin amfani da forceps kuma ba sa bukatar.

Kau da canal

Pulpitis - daya daga cikin mafi m hakori cutar da cewa ya auku saboda rauni, cuta na gumis, ko shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kwayoyin cuta. Idan ba a bi da da sauri da tushen kamuwa da cuta shimfidawa radicular tashoshi a cikin nama, da lalace kashi a gindi daga cikin hakori. Daya daga cikin jiyya ga wannan cuta ne depulpation - kau na jijiya tushen da kuma kambi rabo. Bayan da cewa aiki ciko hakori tushen canals da kambi rabo. The aiki ne hadaddun da bukatar wani babban fasaha na gwani.

Kallo don hakar hakora ba da damar qualitatively gudanar hanya, kai ne mafi ƙasƙanci nama rauni. A daidai zabi wani musamman na'urar iya matuƙa, canza hanya na hanya, kazalika da dawo da kuma zai yiwu rikitarwa daga bãya.