Transfussion buga da nasa sakamakon

Transfussion buga bayyanannu a cikin ta farko 'yan mintoci a lokacin gudanar jinin mutum kungiyar m. Wannan yanayin ne halin da fuska yankin Flushing, ya karu da zuciya rate, shortness na numfashi, a fall a jini, cuta na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, asarar sani da involuntary sallama na fitsari da kuma tumbi.

A Sanadin post-transfussion buga

Transfussion buga faruwa a lokacin m jini, idan kungiyar, RH factor, ko wasu alamun isoserological aka gano kuskure. Har ila yau, bugu za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar transfussion na m jini a lokuta inda:

• talauci gane yanayin haƙuri.
• Jini amfani ga transfussion ne substandard.
• incompatibility auku mai karɓa kuma bayarwa sunadaran.

transfussion buga

A mafi yawan lokuta, nan da nan bayan da magani daga likita da haƙuri da yanayin inganta dan lokaci, amma daga baya alama juna na tsanani lalacewar kodan da kuma hanta, wanda sau da yawa ƙare a mutuwa. M na koda tabarbarewa tare da bayyanar da jini da fitsari, kara raguwa da kuma cikakken bayanin daina urination. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don tsayar da bayyanar alamun intravascular hemolysis da m na koda tabarbarewa.

Dangane da matsa lamba matakin na haƙuri, akwai uku matakai na post buga:

• 1st - da matsa lamba ga 90 mm Hg. Mataki na ashirin da.;
• 2nd - har zuwa 70 mm Hg. Mataki na ashirin da.;
• 3rd - kasa da 70 mm Hg. Art.

A mataki na tsanani daga jini buga da nasa sakamakon ne kai tsaye dogara a kan cutar, haƙuri da yanayin, shekaru, maganin sa barci da kuma adadin jini transfused.

Gaggawa kula a transfussion buga

Tare da ci gaban da haƙuri da jini bayan ya buga taimakon farko ake bukata:

1. Gabatarwa sympatholytic zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma antihistamines, corticosteroids da inhaled oxygen.
2. Poliglyukina transfussion, da jini kungiyar a wani dace sashi na 250-500 ml na jini, ko a cikin guda yawa. Gabatarwa wata 5% bayani daga bicarbonate ko bayani na sodium lactate 11% a cikin wani adadin 200-250 ml.
3. Koda gefe kawancen novocaine da Vishnevskomu A. V. (gabatarwar 0.25-0.5% novocaine bayani a cikin wani adadin 60-100 ml).

A mafi yawan lokuta, anti-tura matakan kai ga wani ci gaba a haƙuri da yanayin.

Jiyya na jini buga

Amma babban taron ne antishock musayar transfussion kamar yadda mafi inganci warkewa wakili, zai iya hana koda lalacewa a cikin farkon mataki rikitarwa. Exchange transfussion aka yi ne kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa na bayarwa da karɓa. Domin wannan hanya, yi amfani kawai sabo jini a sashi na 1500-2000 ml.

Transfussion buga a cikin m mataki na bukatar nan da nan magani. Tare da ci gaban anuria da azotemia yanzu nasarar amfani da na'urar "wucin gadi koda", da wanda haƙuri da jini da aka tsabtace na mai guba kayayyakin.