Victor Fleming: 5 fina-finan daga cikin shahararrun darektan, wanda dole ne ga

Victor Fleming - daya daga cikin Masters Hollywood, da suka rayu da aiki a farkon na XX karni. Fleming ya ba da duniya irin wannan sadaukarwa da fina-finan a matsayin "Ya tafi tare da iska", "fashewar Beauty" da kuma "The Wizard of Oz." A matsayin shahara darektan ya fara aiki a cinema? 5 Kuma abin da fina-finai da samar da dole gani?

Victor Fleming: biography

V. Fleming aka haife shi a 1889, a California. Game da farkon rayuwa kadan da aka sani darektan. A cikin hira da Victor Fleming kawai da aka ambata cewa ya fara aiki a matsayin makaniki.

A tsawon lokaci, Fleming ya ƙware da sana'a na daukar hoto. A kadan daga baya na fara aiki a cikin studio Bamuda hotuna. A farko matakai a cikin cinema Fleming yi, musharaka a cikin harbi zane-zane da Allan Dwan.

A shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na farko, da kuma Victor zama photojournalist aiki for American m. Bayan karshen tashin, wani tsohon Scout sake canza sana'a. Saboda haka Hollywood yana da wani sabon darektan - sunansa Victor Fleming.

Fleming ta fina-finan ba su ko da yaushe samu a duniya a fitarwa, amma jama'a da kuma masu sukar gane cewa Victor - a master na sana'a. Domin shekaru 29, Fleming ta fito da 50 cikakken tsawon fina-finan. Daga cikin su akwai musamman kyau fina-finai da suke da cancanta da nazari da kuma suna dauke litattafansu na American cinema.

Bombshell, 1933

A shekara ta 1933, darektan Victor Fleming bayar a melodramatic comedy "m Beauty" tare da Dzhin Harlou.

Jean shi ne na farko actress suka gudanar don kunna platinum gashi Trend. Yana daga baya aka tsince fashion Marilyn Monroe da sauran haske wakilan Hollywood. Duk da haka, Harlow butulci glupyshek wuya taka, yafi ta images kasance cike da wasan kwaikwayo.

Saboda haka wannan lokaci, "m kyakkyawa" ya bayyana a gaban jama'a a cikin wani nau'i na Hollywood Diva wanda shi ne na gaji da ya shahara. Lola Burns alama farin ciki, masu arziki da shahara. Amma a gaskiya dai itace cewa Lola ne mai wuce yarda gaji da talla a kusa da mutum, ta taka rawar gani a ta addashin aiki, da kuma neman kawai zaman lafiya. Burns aka yin a yunkurinta na ce ban kwana ga fim, amma dai itace kome: cikar riba "aikin" ba riba ko dai Studios ko kera, ko na sirri wakili Burns kuma ta iyali. A sakamakon haka, Lola kõma a karkashin ruwan tabarau na kamara da kuma ci gaba da wasa a kalubale rawa.

Treasure Island, 1934

A 1934, Victor Fleming wallafa version na fim karbuwa daga cikin shahararrun labari da Robert Stevenson ta "Treasure Island". Na dogon lokaci aikinsa ya Popular a United States.

A mãkirci Fleming ke kusan indistinguishable daga asali mãkirci na littafin. A protagonist - wani saurayi Dzhim Hokins, wanda yana dauke da hotel "Admiral Benbow". Da zarar a cikin dakin wannan otel din da aka mutuwa daga wani ciwon zuciya Billy Kasusuwa. A cikin ayyukansu, Jim sami taswira nuna hanya zuwa tsibirin taska.

Ba tare da tunani, Hawkins tattara a tawagar, enlists taimakon wani iyali aboki Devida Livsi, kuma ta fara a kan wani tafiya. Duk da haka, matasa kyaftin har yanzu yana da wani ra'ayin cewa tawagar da aka boye "m" da kuma wani sananne villain.

Starring a cikin movie yi da Uolles Biri ( "China Sea", 1935), Dzheki Kuper ( "Skippy", 1931) da kuma Layonel Berrimor ( "Rasputin da Empress", 1932).

A Wizard of Oz, 1939

Biyu daga cikin mafi kyau fim Victor Fleming saki a 1939. Daya daga gare su - da yara m hikaya "The Wizard of Oz."

A fassarar da labari "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", yin fim Fleming ne har yanzu daukarsa a matsayin mafi nasara film karbuwa daga wannan aikin. Tare da kasafin kudin na dala miliyan 2.7 ya iya labari grossed 17,7 miliyan daloli. Zanen "The Wizard of Oz" a shekara ta 1939 a kan jerin 100 mafi kyau fina-finan harbe a Hollywood, kuma a halin yanzu ranking shida matsayi.

A cikin fim, Fleming muna magana ne game da yarinya Dorothy, wanda, tare da kare da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani guguwa daga Kansas zuwa Oz. Don komawa gida, Dorothy za su sha da yawa gwaje-gwaje, yin sabon abokai da kuma taimakawa mazauna rabu da Oz daga mugunta sihiri tãlikai.

Gone tare da iska, 1939

"Gone tare da iskar" - a gaske zanenta. Wannan tarihi wasan kwaikwayo ya zama hallmark na Victor Fleming.

"Gone tare da iskar" shahararre tsabar kudi tattara a cikin akwatin ofishin - $ 200 miliyan. Lokacin da gyara domin kumbura, babu wani daga cikin "Titanic" ba za a iya kwatanta da furor, wanda sanya hoton tafi tare da iska.

Karbuwa da labari da Margaret Mitchell lashe 8 awards "Oscar". Domin shekaru 20, wannan rikodin iya ba doke ko dai daya movie. Starring a cikin fim, buga da Viven Li da Klark Geybl.

A "Gone Tare da iskar" ne interwoven yawa storylines: yakin basasa a 1861, da kuma matsalar da soyayya alwatika, ya tashe zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi.

A tsakiyar hali na wannan mataki - Scarlett O'Hara da Rhett Butler. Ta ke matasa, kadan iska da kuma m. Ya - yawa mazan, sanyi raschotliv da kuma m, amma fadi cikin soyayya da Scarlett, da dukan da amfani ko rashin amfani a duba. Wadannan biyu za su tafi, ta hanyar da yawa daga abubuwan da: rashin fahimta, musu, yakin basasa da kuma devastation. Scarlett da Rhett ne aure, za su sami da kuma rasa 'yarta. Kawai a lokacin da Rhett taba kau da kai daga Scarlett da kuma bar ta, ta yi lallai ya gane cewa ta zahiri rasa. Kuma sabon manufa bayyana a rayuwar ta: mijinta baya a kowane farashi.

Joan na Arc, 1948

"Joan na Arc" - na karshe faifai na fim, harbe B. Fleming jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa. Yana gaya game da wuya rabo na Faransa yarinya wanda ya jagoranci gwagwarmaya da Faransa da Ingila a shekara ɗari War.

"Joan na Arc", da rashin alheri, ba a biya domin ta kasafin kudin. Amma na 2 "Oscar" ga sadarwarka ta aiki da artist. A cikin sharuddan kaya da kuma samar da zane, zanen yana undeniable m darajar.