Violet "lu'u-lu'u baƙar fata": bayanin irin iri-iri da hoto

Wane ne ba ya san irin wannan gidan shuka a matsayin mai violet! An samo shi a kusan kowane ɗakin. A wannan yanayin, idan mutum "ya kamu da rashin lafiya" tare da 'yan kyalkyali, to wannan shine ƙaunar rai. Akwai nau'o'in irin wadannan tsire-tsire da za ku iya nemo sababbin har zuwa karshen rayuwanku, canza tare da wasu lambu kuma a kowane lokaci ku yi mamaki a bayyanar da mu'ujjizan budding. A yau muna so mu gaya maka game da mafi kyawun, m da kuma, lalle, kyawawan iri-iri ga kowane grower. "Violet" lu'u-lu'u ne "na fata" yana da classic kuma a lokaci guda mai ban mamaki. Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce ta manyan kwalluna biyu na zurfi, launi mai launi. Wataƙila, babu flower a duniya da aka fi sani da "ƙwallon ƙaƙƙarƙi".

A bit of history

Shekaru 50 da suka shige duniya bata ma tunanin cewa akwai irin bambancin jinsi. A waɗannan kwanakin akwai nau'in kwayoyin kwayoyin kwayoyin senpolia tare da lilac da ke faduwa da kananan furanni. Duk da haka, akwai mutanen da suka yi aiki da su. A sakamakon haka, a yau zamu iya zama masu tarawa na 'yan violets. Mai suna Breeder E. Korshunova ya ba duniya dama, wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙaunataccen dubban masu furanni. Yana da, ba shakka, "Violet" lu'u-lu'u ".

Short bayanin

A gaskiya, wannan nau'ikan za a iya koya daga dubban wasu. "Violin" lu'u-lu'u "lu'u-lu'u" yana fitowa tare da furanni guda biyu da manyan nau'ukan da ba su dace ba, launin shunayya mai launi tare da karamci mai daraja. Ko da kowane mutum, furanni suna da ban sha'awa a girman, yayin da suka kai 7 cm a diamita. Duk da haka, injin yana samar da wani nau'i-nau'i, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a duba. Kusan 6-8 corollas, tare da fure lokaci guda, haifar da kyakkyawan overall hoton. Dark kore velvety bar daidai cika da m pom-poms na furanni. Lalle ne kun rigaya san shi, idan kun yi girma "lu'u-lu'u". Wannan bayanin ya haɗa da shawarwari don kula da shuka, wanda muke juya yanzu.

Brief bayani

Yanzu bari mu cigaba da tafiya yadda za mu rike wannan shuka. A nan, mutane da yawa suna da matsaloli. Ba kamar ƙwayar da aka saba ba, wanda ke tsiro a kowace ƙasa, dole ne ka yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin samun kyakkyawan daji wanda zai faranta maka rai da furanni masu ban sha'awa. To, menene zane-zane "lu'u-lu'u ne"? Hotuna da bayanin zasu ba ku cikakken ra'ayi. Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka tare da wani tsari mai tushe, wanda ke da alaƙa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawara don zaɓar wajan tankuna don saukowa.

Rubutun nama na wannan jinsin suna haifar da rosette, diamita wanda zai kai kimanin 60 cm. Yankunan gefe ba su da taimako, kuma ganye kanta dan kadan ne. Color cikakken, duhu kore, daidai kammala da inuwa mai inuwa na furanni.

Ground

Daban iri-iri na "lu'u-lu'u" ba shi da kyau a cikin wannan, tare da kulawa da kyau, inji zai iya yi fure a duk shekara. Don yin wannan, kawai kana bukatar ka zabi ƙasa mai kyau kuma ka san yadda zaka kula da shi. Wannan iri-iri ba ya son manyan tukwane, dole ne a ɗauke shi cikin asusu. Don tsire-tsire mai girma, diamita 13 cm ya isa. Ƙasa dole ne ya zama haske da kwaskwarima don samar da tushen tsarin da iska. Duk da haka, dole ne ya riƙa riƙe ruwan sha mai kyau. Idan ba za ku iya saya saiti ba a wani kantin kayan musamman, to gwada ku dafa shi da kanku. Dole ne a yi amfani da peat, coniferous, leaf da sod sodiya. A cakuda dole ne a diluted tare da kogin yashi.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki ya kasance a cikin kewayon 20-24 digiri. Kuma ga 'yan kullun sunyi haske kuma suna jin dadi, kana buƙatar kare su daga fitarwa da hasken hasken rana, kazalika da sauyin canji na kwatsam. Yanayin zabin shine gabas ko yamma.

Duk game da watering

Wannan inji ya zo mana daga cikin daji. An fito da furanni na farko daga tsaunuka na Kenya. Don ci gaba mai dadi, yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, kazalika da iri iri, amma zai mutu a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don samun wuri mai dacewa. A cikin daji, an samo wani zane a kan bankunan kogunan da kusa da ruwa da ke shayar da ƙasa tare da ruwa. Sau da yawa wuraren da aka fi so a cikin penumbra, ƙarƙashin itatuwa. Wato, ban da hasken lantarki, yana da mahimmanci a warware matsalar tare da zafi na ƙasa da iska. Ma'aikata masu kwarewa sun sami hanya mai nasara, godiya ga yawancin mutane a yau suna kullun "lu'u-lu'u baki" (hoto da muke bayar a cikin labarin). Ko da a lokacin dasa ta wurin rami mai laushi, an yi amfani da launi mai laushi mai haske (gashin gashi mai tsabta bai dace ba, ya fi kyau). Ya kamata ya isa dogon lokaci.

Yankin sama yana cikin ƙasa, kusan zuwa gefensa. Ƙananan ɓangaren yana rataye daga rami mai laushi kuma an sanya shi a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda yake tsaye a ƙarƙashin shiryayye tare da violets. Saboda haka, an cimma burin biyu a lokaci daya. Ana kwantar da iska ta hanyar evaporation, kuma ruwan yana gudana cikin ƙasa. Hada yiwuwar saukowa da bushewa, waxanda suke da cutarwa ga tsire-tsire iri iri.

Akwai wani zaɓi. Ɗauki tudu mai fadi kuma cika shi da manyan pebbles. Yanzu cika shi da ruwa, domin kada ya toshe duwatsu, kuma daga sama saka tukwane da 'yan tsalle. Da igiya zai yada ruwa a cikin ƙasa, kuma za a tsabtace iska kullum.

Kuskuren Kasa

Ba mu ɓata lokaci mai tsawo game da batun watering. Saboda saboda kuskuren da ke da alaka da ruwan sha ko ruwan sama, yawancinku an hana irin wannan mu'ujjiza a matsayin "ƙwallon" lu'u-lu'u. Magana game da iri-iri (hoto ya nuna mana kyau) ya nuna cewa kowane ɓata yana rinjayar lafiyar shuka. Watering za'a iya aiki ne kawai tare da taimakon dumi, ruwa mai kyau. Yi la'akari da cewa kada ta fada a kan ganye, don haka za a shayar da sha'awar ta wurin pallet. Tsarawa daga na'urar atomizer wani zaɓi ne mara kyau, tun da ruwa ya shiga kwasfa.

Da takin mai magani

Daban iri iri na "lu'u-lu'u baki" yana da matukar damuwa ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Idan ba ku ciyar da shuka a kai a kai ba, zane-zane zai ba da launi iri-iri, amma ba zai yi fure ba. Don tabbatar da lafiyar kwayar cutar kwayar sutol da abubuwa masu alama, kana buƙatar ciyar da shi akalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Tsarin wannan bayani ba zai wuce 2 g da lita na ruwa ba. Masana sun bayar da shawara akai-akai don bi da kasar gona tare da warwareccen bayani na potassium permanganate don hana cututtuka na fungal.

Canji

Lokaci yana wucewa, kuma ƙanananku zai iya zama a cikin tukunya. Idan wannan na farko ya karfafa yawan furanni, zai iya zama dalili na dakatar da ci gaba, da cututtuka. Idan injin ku ya ragu, to, yana yiwuwa ya kamata a sake shi. Yi sabon tukunya, diamita wanda ya zama ɗaya bisa uku na diamita na rosette. Bugu da kari, kana buƙatar sabo ne.

Tsarin tushen shuka yana ci gaba da ɓarna, don haka ba buƙatar girgiza shi a ƙasa. An sanya shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya kuma an kara maɓallin. Bayan haka, ya kasance ya zubar - kuma an gama dashi.

Trimming

Gida mai kyau na "Violet" lu'u-lu'u yana buƙatar yau da kullum. Yi wannan a hankali, tare da bakararre, kuma yayyafa yanke tare da carbon aiki. Wadanne lokuta wannan hanya ya zama dole? A kai a kai tsohon ƙananan ƙananan ya mutu. Don haka ba su zama tushen hanyar kamuwa da cuta ba, suna bukatar a cire su. Bugu da ƙari, bayan lokacin hutawa, pruning yana da amfani wajen ƙarfafa flowering. A ƙarshe, ana yin pruning don yaduwa da shuka. Saboda wannan, an yanke tip ɗin, wanda ke da tushe a cikin tukunya. Kuma sauran kututturewa zasu zama 'ya'ya.