Vladikavkaz: mutane, photo. Yawan jama'ar na birnin Vladikavkaz

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a cikin Arewacin Caucasus ne Vladikavkaz. A jama'ar nan ne marabtar da kuma sada zumunci. Wannan birni bautar wani fairly manyan yawan mutanen da addinai daban daban da kuma natsionalnosey. Bari mu koyi na asali alƙaluma Manuniya cewa faye hali da yawan Vladikavkaz.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Bari mu kawai gano da ɓangaren da na kauye, kafin ka fara nazarin Manuniya characterizing da yawan jama'a na birnin. Vladikavkaz aka located a cikin Arewa Caucasus a wata tsawo na 692 m. Yana ne ayi a ranar biyu bankuna na daya daga cikin mafi girma kõguna a yankin kira Terek, ba da nisa daga tushen. 30 km daga birnin is located Daryal Gorge.

A birni ne located in a temperate yanayin zone da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin. The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Yuli ne warmest watan 20.7 digiri Celsius. A cikakkar iyakar - 39,2 digiri. The talakawan zafin jiki na coldest wata na shekara - Fabrairu - shi ne 5.6 digiri a kasa sifili, tare da wani cikakken m of 27.8 digiri. A talakawan shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a Vladikavkaz - 9.2 digiri a sama sifili.

Ga shekara a babban birnin kasar na Arewa Ossetia, da dama a kan talakawan 933 mm na ruwan sama.

A general, da sauyin yanayi na yankin ne halin gwada da m winters da kuma tsawo, amma bushe bazara.

A lokacin, birnin ne administrative cibiyar na Jamhuriyar Alania (Arewa Ossetia), kuma shi ne located a cikin yankin.

tarihi Vladikavkaz

Don fi gane yadda za a siffar da zamani yawan jama'a na Vladikavkaz, ya kamata mu tafi kadan kara a tarihi.

Tun farkon mu zamanin, da yankin inda a can ne a halin yanzu Vladikavkaz, sanaki nomadic kabilar Alans, wanda yana nufin Scythian-Sarmatian al'ummai kungiyar. Waɗannan su ne kai tsaye magabatan zamani Ossetians. Guga man da sauran al'ummai, galibi mangolawa, suka koma m zuwa duwatsu, daga nomadic mutane juya a Highland.

A 1774, yanzu yankin Arewa Ossetia aka annexed da Rasha Empire. A 1784 Rasha soja aza a kan ƙasa na Vladikavkaz sansanin soja. Yana da aka zama mai iko garu outpost kuma a cikin gabatarwa na Rasha Empire a cikin Caucasus. Sunan wannan kagara da aka bai da Count Pavlom Potemkinym - mai nĩsa dangi na sanannen Prince, kuma shi ne wani rage tsawon nau'i na magana "Vlada Caucasus."

A garin da aka located a ƙofar Daryal Gorge, kuma ya zama daya daga cikin wuraren da Jojiyanci soja hanya.

A tsawon lokaci, da castle ya samo asali. A 1860, bayan da Crimean War, shi samu matsayi na gari, wanda ya zama Gudanarwa cibiyar na Terek yankin. Tun wannan lokacin, yawan mutanen da aka fi mayar Vladikavkaz supplemented ta gida Ossetians.

Tare da isowa daga cikin Soviet tsarin mulki a 1920, ya zama tsakiyar birnin Vladikavkaz Mountain ASSR. Bayan ta disbanding, ya gane da administrative cibiyar na Arewa-Ossetian mai cin gashin kanta da kuma ma Ingush cin gashin kanta District, amma ba wani ɓangare na wani daga cikin wadannan abokai. Bayan kafa a 1934, da Chechnya-Ingush cin gashin kanta birni ya zama wani ɓangare na Arewa-Ossetian mai cin gashin kanta, zama ta tsakiya.

A shekarar 1931, Vladikavkaz aka sake masa suna Ordzhonikidze bayan sanannen neman sauyi da kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

A 1936, Arewa Ossetian AO aka sake tsarafa cikin Arewa Ossetian ASSR. Ordzhonikidze zama ta tsakiya.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, shi ne a kan karkata Vladikavkaz yanke shawarar da rabo daga cikin dukan Caucasus yankin. Soviet sojojin sun iya tare da abokan gaba da kuma kare da matabbatarsu.

A lokacin daga 1944 zuwa 1954. birnin da aka kira Dzaudzhikau. Yana Ossetian sunan, wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "shiri Deauga".

A shekarar 1981, Ordzhonikidze dauki daya daga cikin na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kabilanci tarzoma cewa barke saboda rikici tsakanin Ossetians da Ingush.

A shekarar 1990 da ba sunan da aka koma birnin.

A halin yanzu shi ne bunkasa Vladikavkaz, kasancewa babban birnin na Rasha Federation - Jamhuriyar Arewa Ossetia - Alania.

gani

A arziki tarihi na birnin Vladikavkaz, Yanã gaban on da karkararta na sa dukiyar al'adu da kuma jan hankali.

Birnin yana da manyan hutu shakatawa, yara shakatawa, da Palace na Pioneers. DACEWA ado Vladikavkaz ne Avenue Fountain. ƙaramin tsara na dama da ke sa a musamman fun da kuma ilimi yara Railway, ya bude a 1967, wanda kuma taimaka wa horo na Railway fannoni boys.

The al'adu cibiya na birnin ne Prospekt Mira, da aka sani da Alexander. Yana da wani babban hotel "Alexander", cikin lambu na sansanin soja Vladikavkaz, wani rukuni na tarihi gidaje. Monuments zuwa Lenin, Khetagurovo ma dake nan.

Daga cikin sauran wurin hutawa Tsarin Vladikavkaz kamata haskaka da TsarkinKa Memorial, gina a cikin shekara ta 2005, Monuments Pliev, Bulgakov, Barbasheva, Dzhibilovu.

Akwai da yawa ban mamaki gani a babban birnin kasar na Ossetia, amma mafi muhimmanci daga cikin taska ne mutane inhabiting Vladikavkaz. Photos of wannan ban mamaki birni za a iya gani a sama.

Famous vladikavkaztsy

City gabatar da Rasha da kuma duniya mai yawa talented mutane. Daga cikin shahararrun mazauna da kuma mazauni da ke yankin kamata a lura da generals Issa Pliev, George Khetagurova da Aleksandra Karaseva, ya kafa na GRU Haji Umar Mamsurova Tarayyar Soviet heroes da kuma Rasha Sergey Grigoryan, Kaurbeka Toguzova, Lado Davydov, jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Valery Gergiev.

Amma, ba shakka, wannan ba irga na shahararrun mutane, waɗanda aka haifa ko sun rayu rayuwarsu a Vladikavkaz.

yawan

Yanzu bari mu ga jama'ar na Vladikavkaz. Wannan nuna alama ne na asali zuwa wasu ilimin kididdiga lissafin. Saboda haka, abin da yake yawan mutanen da inhabiting Vladikavkaz? Yawan mazauna birnin ne kamar 307,5 dubu.

Amma da yawa ko kadan? Bari mu gwada da yawan jama'ar na Vladikavkaz zuwa wasu manyan birane na Arewa Caucasus Tarayya District. A Stavropol, 429,6 dubu mutanen da suke rayuwa a Grozny - .. 287,4 dubu mutane a Nalchik - .. 239,0 dubu mutane, a Makhachkala - .. 587,9 dubu mutane, Cherkessk - .. 123,1 thous. mutane. Saboda haka, babban birnin na Arewa Ossetia, shi ne na uku a cikin Arewa Caucasus yawan jama'a. Vladikavkaz - daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Tarayya District.

Jerin duk biranen Rasha Vladikavkaz bautarka 64th wuri cikin sharuddan yawan. Wajibi ne a Jaddada cewa a cikin wannan birni shi ne gida zuwa kusan rabin jama'ar na Jamhuriyar Arewa Ossetia.

yawan kuzarin kawo cikas

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da a baya lokaci ya Vladikavkaz yawan jama'a. Yawan mazauna a daban-daban lokaci na zama na gari ya canja a daban-daban kwatance: shi ne girma, shi ne ragewa. Wannan tsauri da aka yi, haƙiƙa, da kayadadden dalilai.

By 1784 hada da na farko ilimin kididdiga data bayyana yawan mutanen birnin. Vladikavkaz sa'an nan zaune 2036 mutane. Musamman sharply kara yawan bãyan sansanin soja birni matsayi. Saboda haka, idan a cikin 1870, a Vladikavkaz, akwai mutum dubu goma mazaunan, ta 1888 th, wannan adadi ya kai kusan 38 da dubu.

Up har 1992, a hankali ya karu cikin birni ta yawan. Vladikavkaz girma, ko da yake akwai shekaru na wucin gadi ƙi a cikin lambobin. Wadannan lokaci sun hada da 1895 - 1897 shekaru, 1915 - .. 1920, 1937, 1969, 1979, 1985, amma ya kullum kasance wani babba karuwa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1992, yawan mazauna Vladikavkaz kai da tarihi high, kai 325 dubu. Mutane. Sa'an nan, daga shekarar 1993 zuwa 2002., A lokacin a cikin abin da shekaru na kara yawan shekaru ba hanya zuwa ta fall, da kuma mataimakin versa. Tun 2003, a hankali zama kasa populated Vladikavkaz. The yawan stably rage. Kawai shekara guda, wanda shi ne wani togiya a cikin wannan sake zagayowar - 2015 th. Amma riga a 2016, da yawan ci gaba da fada.

yawa daga alƙarya

Daya daga cikin manyan alƙaluma Manuniya ne yawan yawa. Bari mu gano da darajar a bayyana Locality. Da yawa daga cikin jama'ar na birnin Vladikavkaz, wanda aka located a kan ƙasa na 291 murabba'in mita. km ne game da 1.1 dubu. CEL. / sq. km.

By kwatanta, da yawa daga cikin jama'ar na Grozny daidai 0.9 mutane dubu / sq ... km Stavropol - 2.5 ths / sq ... km kuma Makhachkala - 1.3 da mutane dubu / sq ... km. Saboda haka, Vladikavkaz yana da wani talakawan a kwatanta da sauran administrative cibiyoyin na arewa Caucasus.

National abun da ke ciki

Yanzu yana da lokaci ya kalli abin da kabilun la'akari da shi su gida Vladikavkaz. Yawan jama'a da kabila a wani wajen motley.

Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna Vladikavkaz ne wakilan da titular al'umma na Alanya - Ossetians. Su da rabo a yawan al'umma daga babban birnin kasar ne kamar 64%. Yawan Rasha a Vladikavkaz, ba ya wuce 25%.

Sauran kasashe da yawa kasa: Armenian - 3.5%, Georgia - 2.2%, Ingushs - 1.1%. Yawan Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians da al'ummai ma ba su isa 1% na jimlar yawan rai a cikin Arewa Ossetian babban birnin kasar. Kumyks Turks Kabardians, Chechens, Helenawa, Roma, Tatars, Yahudawa da Koriya har yanzu tsakanin mazauna da suke zaune a Vladikavkaz. A jama'ar na gari, kamar yadda muka gani, shi ne quite bambancin, ko da yake ta asali kwarangwal an yi Ossetians da kuma Rasha.

addini

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da yake a cikin addini Sphere Vladikavkaz. The yawan wannan gari professes Orthodox Kristanci ga mafi part. Yana da wannan addini mamaye tsakanin Ossetians da kuma Rasha, wanda sune ɗumbin mafiya yawan mazauna birnin. A Vladikavkaz, a cikin gaba dayan tarihin birnin akwai 13 Ibada. Da dama daga cikinsu sun kasance a rufe, rushe ko halaka su a lokacin da Soviet lokaci. Amma yanzu, wasu mayar da, musamman, da Aleksandra Nevskogo Church. Bugu da kari, birnin yana da Pokrovsky sufi, wanda, duk da haka, aka rufe a 1921. Babban haikalin da aka dauke su St. George Cathedral.

A babban birnin kasar na Arewa Ossetia ne cibiyar da Alan kuma Vladikavkaz diocese na Rasha Orthodox Church, wadda iko da Akbishop na Vladikavkaz.

Quite karfi a cikin al'umma da Armenia da suke parishioners na Armenian Apostolic Church. Su ma suna da nasu coci, mai suna bayan St. Gregory da Illuminator. Yana da aka kafa da baya a 1868.

A Vladikavkaz, akwai kuma sel sauran Kirista ƙungiyõyi, kamar Protestant, amma yawan parishioners a su ne gwada da kananan. A mafi yawa Bakwai-rana Adventist, wanda ko da yana da kansa coci.

The Katolika coci a birnin kuma an wakilta ta isowa.

Amma musulmi al'umma a Vladikavkaz yawa ya fi girma Katolika da Furotesta, ko da yake yana da muhimmanci na baya zuwa Orthodox. Musulunci yana professed da mafiya yawa daga cikin Ingush, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Kumyk, Kabardians zaune a cikin birnin. The m Mafi yawan musulmai Sunni magoya bayan. A Vladikavkaz, akwai Mukhtarov Masallaci, gina a cikin farkon karni XX a cikin tarayyar Soviet na dogon lokaci shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya. Kawai a cikin shekaru 90 da aka koma ga Musulmi su na yin addini ayyukan hajji. Bayan haka, lokaci-lokaci gyara daga cikin ginin.

A Vladikavkaz, yana da Yahudawa al'umma, wanda yana da majami'a, kazalika da dama Yahudawa makabartun.

Bugu da kari, a Vladikavkaz rayuwa wakilan addinai, duka biyu Buddha da Hindu. Karshe har na da haikali na Brahma.

Followers sauran addini igiyoyin Vladikavkaz gabatar a kasa yawa ta samar da raba al'umma. Za mu iya cewa su ne rare.

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar

Description na birnin Vladikavkaz, da yawan ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da tattalin arziki da yanayi a wadda ta zaune.

A birnin ɓullo da na'ura gini, metallurgy, haske da abinci masana'antu. Daga cikin mafi girma Enterprises daga Vladikavkaz kamata ware Railcar shuka, mota kayan aiki, kamfanin "lashe", wanda ya ƙware a yi wuya karfe gami.

Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa na birane gundumar ne biyu samar da wutar lantarki da samar da wutar lantarki.

Vladikavkaz an haɗa zuwa wasu ƙauyuka na Rasha Federation ta hanya, dogo da kuma iska links. A cikin birnin akwai motar da tram Lines. Har 2010 ya kuma yi a trolley shakatawa.

Janar halaye

Mun yi nazarin asali alƙaluma da halaye na gari na Vladikavkaz. Kamar yadda muka gani, quite iri-irin yawan zaune a cikin babban birnin kasar na Arewa Ossetia. Vladikavkaz ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙauyuka na arewacin Caucasus. Ga rayuwa wakilan daban-daban kasashe, amma yin up tsatso na Ossetians da kuma Rasha, da rinjaye addini shi ne Kiristanci, daga gare su.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar shekaru da aka samu kusan m, tare da m ban, rage a cikin yawan jama'ar na Vladikavkaz. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2015, ya ba da bege cewa a nan gaba alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki iya canja ga mafi alhẽri.