Vladikavkaz - babban birnin kasar Arewa Ossetia

Arewa Ossetia - Jamhuriyar Rasha Federation. Yana da aka kafa a 1924 A 'yan asalin yawan - da Ossetians, amma a cikin ƙasa sanaki sauran kasashe.

Bari mu ga, inda aka Arewa Ossetia, wato, abin da yake ta Gwargwadon matsayi. Wannan jamhuriyar ne wani ɓangare na Arewa Caucasus Tarayya District. A sauki ƙarshe haka cewa dukan ƙasa na jihar da aka located a cikin Caucasus. Don zama mafi daidai a cikin halitta, a arewacin kafaɗar daga cikin manyan dutsen tsarin - da Greater Caucasus. Relief da aka rarraba kamar haka: filayen da filayen kwarinta zauna mafi yawan yankin da kuma tsaunuka - kasa da rabi.

Total a kasar ne zuwa gida game da dubu 700. Man. Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da 60% - birane yawan jama'a. A tattalin arziki sharuddan, da dabarun da abokin tarayya ne Rasha. Jamhuriyar Arewa Ossetia - Alania (ta da cikakken sunan) a cikin Federation jerin ta yankin bautarka 80th wuri (kasa da 8 dubu sq. Km.) Daga jihar babban birnin Vladikavkaz. An located a kudancin Rasha a kan bankunan na da Terek River a gindin Caucasus Mountains.

A takaice game da babban

Vladikavkaz da aka kafa a zamanin da Catherine ta. Wannan sunan - "Vlada Caucasus" - daga Pavla Sergeevicha Potemkina a 1784 samu wani sansanin soja da gina a matsayin Rasha outpost a kudancin na zamani birnin. Status daga cikin birnin a nan gaba babban birnin kasar na Arewa Ossetia, samu a 1860.

Yanzu birnin na da yawan jama'a na kadan fiye da 300 da dubu. Mutane, wanda mafi yawansu suna Ossetians, Rasha da kuma Armenian.

Vladikavkaz (Ossetian Dzaudzhikau) is located in tsakiyar Caucasus. A nan, short winters da kuma dogon dumi lokacin bazaar. Wannan gari yana mai kewaye da picturesque wuraren da albarkatun kasa a cikin nau'i na curative ma'adinai marẽmari kuma high quality ruwan sha.

kai

A halin yanzu Vladikavkaz alfahari da kyau-raya harkokin sufuri cibiyar sadarwa. Akwai wani filin jirgin saman na yau da kullum flights zuwa Moscow. Har ila yau, shi ne tare da wadannan wurare fara shahara Jojiyanci Soja Road. Yana da muhimmanci hanyar sadarwa a tsakanin jihohin biyu - Rasha da kuma Georgia. Duk da haka, domin 4 shekaru (2006 - 2010), da an tilasta wa gwamnatin dan lokaci rufe shi. Amma tare da Maris 2010 motsi koma. Har ila yau, akwai kuma Vladikavkaz Railway, wanda ta haɗu da birnin da Rostov-on-Don.

al'ada

Lovers of ilimi da al'adu babban birnin kasar na sauran Arewa Ossetia (Vladikavkaz) za su gamsu da yawa sinimomi, concert babban dakunan taruwa, gidajen tarihi, da dakunan karatu, daga cikinsu shi ne mafi tsufa a cikin Arewa Caucasus - Republican. Na Monuments na gine - Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sashen store, metallurgists Palace, gwamnatin House, kuma ba shakka, katunan kasuwanci Vladikavkaz - Sunni Mukhtarov Masallaci da kuma Orthodox Nativity, ya kira wani Ossetian coci.

The masallaci da aka gina a kan hagu banki na Terek Azerbaijani shuni oilman Murtuz Agha Mukhtarov. A Soviet zamanin, ginin da aka yi amfani da zuwa gidan wani reshe na Museum of Local Tarihi. Church of Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary ne mafi Orthodox coci, wanda zai iya zama alfahari da Vladikavkaz. Up to 90-ies. XX karni na coci aiki a matsayin wani binne wuri domin shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. Har ila yau a cikin Vladikavkaz ne wani sabon gina St. George Cathedral, wanda shi ne babban coci na Diocese na Vladikavkaz.

Monuments

A birni gina yawa Monuments na al'ada, art, na kasa heroes. Daga cikin su - wani sabon abu tunawa A. S. Pushkinu. A mawãƙi ne wanda aka nuna a zaune a cikin wani keken kõma da shanu, a cikin abin da yake tafiya ta cikin Caucasus.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, na jini da fadace-fadace da aka yi Jihãdi, a kuma a kusa da birnin. A shekarar 2007, babban birnin kasar na Arewa Ossetia, samu lakabi na girmamawa na City of Soja Tsarki. Daya daga cikin na kasa heroes na Ossetians ne Janar Issa Pliev, wanda ya zama biyu sau Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin girmamawa, a kan bangare na Terek kafa mafi recognizable abin tunawa daga Vladikavkaz - da wasannin mutum-mutumi Pliev.

ci gaban birnin

Ga sauran mazauna yankin da kuma yawon bude ido a cikin birni akwai da yawa Parks. A mafi mashahuri a cikin su - da Park Al'adu da sauran mai suna Ossetian K. L. Hetagurova mawãƙi ne. Yana bayar da nan wani gidan cin abinci, tanis kotu, mini-golf hanya. Wani shahararren wurin shakatawa - Olympic, gina a shekarar 2014, babban janye daga abin da aka hasken m marmaro. A tsakiyar Vladikavkaz, a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu yankin, tram-tafiya a ƙasa sashi - Prospect Mira, kusan duk gine-gine wadda suke gine-gine da kuma al'adu Monuments.

Daga May zuwa Oktoba ga kadan mazauna da kuma baƙi daga birnin gudanar da wani kananan Arewa Caucasian Railway mai suna Valentina Tereshkova. A babban birnin kasar na Arewa Ossetia yana da wani kyakkyawan yawo na kogin Terek.

Gyaran fuska da kuma wasanni

Mafi m wasanni a Vladikavkaz da Arewa Ossetia - kwallon kafa da kuma yin kokawar. All Ossetians rutin ga gida kwallon kafa kulob din "Alania", wanda ya zama a 1995 zakara na Rasha.

Kusa da garin ne a kauyen Redant, wanda aka located kusa da sanannen sanatorium "Ossetia", "Redant", yawon shakatawa cibiyar, an arboretum.