Karin magana da zurfin ma'anar: "Za ka rayu - da kuma koyi"

The mai girma da kuma m Rasha harshen! Yana daidai hadawa ba kawai hadaddun kayayyaki, bayani na gaskiya, da al'umma, ko da wanzuwar Allah a cikin ayyukan da Maikel, da Berdyaev da Solovyov, amma kuma da kyakkyawa da sauki daga talakawa jama'a da karin maganar. A m misali ne mai hikima magana: "Live - kuma koyi." Wadannan hudu kalmomi farin ba kawai wani babban halin kirki da hankali, amma kuma samar da sarari ga falsafa tattaunawa.

Ra'ayi m karin magana

Ma'ana daga cikin karin magana, "Ka rayuwa - da kuma koyi" shi ne cewa, ko ta yaya samu wani mutum na iya zama, ya ko da yaushe yana zuwa koya daga kuskure. A bambancin da wannan magana shi ne ma wani karin magana: "Rayuwa koyar". Daga mai sociological ra'ayi, da magana data bayar da shawarar cewa matakai na socialization ko karbuwa ga al'ummar dan Adam ba zai zo ga ƙarshe a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Sun ci gaba da, ko a lokacin da muka kasance a cikin kyakkyawan tsufa zaune a kan wani benci a ƙofar kuma duba yawo wani wuri rayuwa. Wannan ke kan falsafar da sanannen Austria psychoanalyst wanda hango labarbaru da m labarai sau da yawa kamar leftana Rzhev. Muna magana ne game Sigmund Freud.

Ta yaya zai amsa Sigmund Freud?

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, sanannen masanin kimiyyar zai sun auku a wani mãyen, idan muka yi kokarin tabbatar da su da shi cewa, kalmar "Live - kuma koyi" da ma'anar crept nisa daga talakawa. Babu kamshin nan truisms da triviality. Gaskiyar cewa Freud da yawa behaviorists, imani da cewa hankali na wani mutum da aka kafa kawai a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Ba abin mamaki ba ya sani Austria, ya bayyana cewa "Duk da yara", da kuma adult rai - a gwagwarmaya da yara gidaje, fargaba da kuma neuroses. Ina Austrians fahimtar babban Rasha ruhu?

Erik Erikson da ma'anar karin magana

Tun farkon da XX karni dauki lokaci mai tsawo, kuma malamai kamar Anthony Giddens, Jürgen Habermas, Erich Fromm da sauran social masana falsafa sun gano cewa wani mutum tsinkayen duniya da kanmu a cikin shi cikin rayuwarsu. A jumlar "Ka rayuwa - da kuma koyi" ne mai kyau rungumar aikin Erika Eriksona. American psychoanalyst gano takwas matakai na rayuwar dan Adam. A kowane mataki, a mutum ne fuskantar wani rikicin. Saboda haka, na farko "baka mataki" wanda yana for shekara ta fari ta yaro ta rayuwa, gina dõgara ko shakka daga mahaifiyarsa da kuma duniya. Tuni a cikin biyar mataki na wani matashi (13-21 shekaru) kafa da jima'i da kuma zamantakewa ainihi. Akwai m kai-shiba. A karshe, na takwas mataki, wanda ake kira balaga ko "Izza-hadewa na yanke ƙauna," wani mutum ne kafa hali zuwa mutuwa, matasa, na zuwa wani ƙarni na bil'adama.

Shahararren postscript "... kuma za ku mutu wawa"

Wannan karin magana ba a ko da yaushe bayyana a tabbatacce hali zuwa ga koyo da kuma bege ga gano wasu gaskiyar. Saboda haka, daya postscript zuwa halin canza ma'anar dukan kasa wa'adin: "Za ka rayu - da kuma koyi, kuma za ku mutu wawa." Ba wanda kadan wayo sociologist, a wani hali ba za yarda da irin wannan magana. Tun da, kamar yadda muka gani a baya sama, da rayuwa - shi ne mai aiwatar da cognition. Kowace rana, a zaune a gida kallon talabijin ko kasancewa a cikin chic zaure na wasan kwaikwayo, za su yi aiki, ko kuma don yin karatu, sadarwa da abokai, ko ɓoye a karkashin bargo karanta wani littafi, mun koyi wani abu sabo. Wannan na iya zama wani al'adu ko zamantakewa code, wanda ya yale mu mu ba kawai sadarwa, amma kuma zauna a wani wuri a cikin zaman jama'a matsayi. Wannan zai iya zama da ilmi na Duniya ta cikin dokokin da sunadarai, kimiyyar lissafi, ko sanin epistemological Categories alhakin, gaskiya, gaskiya da ƙarya ta hanyar falsafa. Amma ba wani sadarwar, kuma bã da wani littafi, shi ya ba wani mutum da abinci ga hankali. Wani lokaci muna samun makale a cikin monotony da tautology. Mun karanta wannan, magana guda lokaci. A nan, wani postscript zuwa karin magana riga yana nauyi. Amma za mu iya kiran shi mai kyau rai? O. A. Donskih yi imanin cewa, maganganun ne akasin girma.

Mutane da yawa marubuta iya samun amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ake nufi "Live - kuma koyi." Shukshin a cikin labarin "Space, da juyayi tsarin da Shmat kitse" saba da ra'ayin mazan jiya tsohon Yegor Kuzmich, a irin tsohuwar-Ivan wawa a kan murhu, tasowa dalibi wanda aka bai kimiyya tambayoyi. "Learning ne ba latti" - wannan shi ne babban ra'ayin na labarin.

Sananne misalai na karin magana daga movie duniya

A cikin taro art, wannan ra'ayin an tashe miliyoyin sau. Isar da shi a tuna irin wannan Hollywood fina-finan a matsayin "na Dallas Buyers Club", "The Social Network," "Forrest Gump" ko "Human Resources." A comedy film "Frames" da labarin ya gaya game da biyu matasa suke amfani da su sayar da tsada watches. Amma da lokaci ya yi da Internet da kuma "salespeople", kamar yadda aka fiye da ake kira, ba kamar yadda rare. Ga mu heroes ya fita, to sake horad da, don nuna babba dabara. Sai suka yanke shawarar zuwa sana'o'in babbar kamfanin a duniya. Kuma ta sunan ne Google. Fatan samun wani aiki a cikin kamfanin, suka yi koyi sababbin abubuwa da kuma sa duniya na Internet kamfanin ra'ayoyi, hanyoyi na tunani da kuma salon rayuwa. Saboda haka ya ce "Ka zama - da kuma koyi" ya shafi ba kawai ga mutane amma kuma manyan kamfanoni da suke da daidaita da wa zamani hakikar.

An sani cewa kamfanin "Ikea" amfani da su sayar da ashana, amma yanzu a Swedish giant furniture wanda za a iya samu a wani gida. Tarihi ya san da yawa irin wannan lokacin, da kuma a Jihar matakin. Kasashen ara juna ta kuma irin abubuwan da ci gaba. Saboda haka, kasar Sin aro jari hujja hanyar yin kasuwanci, amma bar a lokaci guda ta gurguzu tsarin. Kuma yanzu da jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar burin zama duk da haka wani superpower.

Babban ƙarshe

A cikin littafinsa, "Player Piano," wani sananne Dutch marubuci kuma hangen nesa, Kurt Vonnegut ce, "Ka tuna, ba wanda zai yi wani gaske ilimi, ba shi yiwuwa su sani casa'in bisa dari a kawai shida makonni, ya sani." "Za ka rayu - kuma koyi." Wanda ya ce? Yake da muhimmanci? Babban abu ne cewa, wannan magana da aka kewaye da yawa ji, wanda, lalle zai goyi bayan dukan manyan zukatanku, daga marubuta da kuma malamai ƙare. Ga kadan Guy karin magana na nufin m raya kasa, bude sabon yankunan. Kuma kawai sai rayuwar yau da kullum zai zama mafi yawa m da kuma ban sha'awa, mu basira ne bambance bambancen, amma sosai kasancewar sa ba zai taba iya fentin a launin toka da kuma duhu sautunan.