Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov: biography gunsmith da m

Fedorov Vladimir Grigorevich - sanannen Soviet injiniya a fannin makamai. Godiya ga fasaha da basira na Vladimir G., domin Rasha Empire an inganta tare da mafi makami daga waɗanda shekara - Machine. Duk da haka, duk da undoubted iyawa gunsmith, a saki ta soja da makamai har abada tsaya saboda wasu yanayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sunan Vladimira Fedorova, suka halarci a cikin halittar kananan makamai yakin duniya na II, domin da yawa Russia, shi ne har yanzu ba kamar yadda da aka sani. Duk da haka, wannan labarin zai gaya mai yawa game da tarihin rayuwar wani gunsmith.

Biography Fedorova Vladimira Grigorevicha

A babban injiniya da kuma zanen da aka haife May 15, 1874 a cikin al'adu da babban birnin kasar na Rasha - St. Petersburg.

Uba Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov yi aiki a matsayin Sufeto na mallaka jurisprudential ginin.

Biography Vladimira Fedora musamman bambancin a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda ya nuna cewa injiniya ya gaske fice makaniki.

Ilimi Vladimir Fedorov

Da farko, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov karatu a St. Petersburg State Gymnasium, inda ya samu ya sakandare ilimi da kuma bayan samun digiri sa suna a cikin Mikhailovsky harbi School, bayan abin da ya kasance wani ilimi na musamman. Wannan digiri Vladimir shiga rukunin sojojin Rasha Empire a 1895, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu kamar yadda wani mutanena su ka kwamandan.

Amma ga ilimi Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov yanke shawarar ba a daina. A 1897 ya shiga Academy of harbi a cikin wannan Mikhailovsk. Ayyukansu domin samar da Vladimir Fedorov ya faru a wani makamai factory, wanda aka located in Sestroretsk. A wannan wuri ne ya gana da shugaban shuka - Sergeem Mosinym, wanda tuni a lokacin shi ne shahararren makamai zanen. Mafi shahara aiki shi ne trilinear Mosin bindiga, wanda aka soma da Rasha sojojin a 1851.

A farko matakai a cikin sabis Fedorova

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar kimiyya riga a 1900, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov aka soma da matsayi na magana a cikin makamai sashen na Main harbi Directorate. A wannan wuri ne Vladimir Fedorov samu damar zuwa da yawa kayan adana a archives da kuma dauke da karin hali. Wadannan takardu sun mai yawa bayanai game da Rasha Army da kuma sojojin na wasu ƙasashe.

A farko injiniya kwarewa

Tuni a shekarar 1906, Fedorov gama aikin farko don ƙirƙirar wani Bindigar, wanda aka dogara ne a kan zane na Mosin bindiga. Wannan shawarar zo Fedorov, domin a wancan lokacin da aka dauke da makamai game da miliyan biyar "mosinok" kuma su reworking ta atomatik makami da yawa mai rahusa fiye da samar da wani sabon daya.

A shekarar 1906, Vladimir G. aikin da aka hukumance amince. Daga wannan lokacin, kuma ya fara wani aiki a kan aikin injiniya Fedorov.

Major canje-canje a cikin makamai

A 1911, Fedorov fara wani aikin da yake bayar da patrons da wani karami zamo bindigogi cewa canza dukan tsarin. Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na biyu, an saki game da ɗari biyu da bindigogi Fedorova sabon zane, amma nan da nan da jama'ar wannan model makamai tsaya.

Tuni a 1916 a da ba da shawara na Fedorov aka ƙa'ida dauka up ta atomatik bindigogi, wanda zai iya haifar da wanda bai yankẽwa harbi. Yana da wani makami , da kuma zama da aka sani da na'ura Fedorov.

A watan Satumba na wannan shekara, da makamai ma'aikata a Sestroretsk aka sanya wani tsari don taron jama'ar ashirin da dubu biyar bindigogi Fedorova. Duk da irin wannan mai girma ci gaba saboda talauci, kuma rashin kayan a lokacin yaki domin da farko an rage wa dubu goma kofe, sa'an nan soke gaba ɗaya.

Bugu da ari rai Fedorov

A farkon shekarar 1918, Vladimiru Grigorevichu Fedorovu miƙa wani wuri na babban injiniya a kan mashin-gun ma'aikata a Kovrov. Godiya ga fasaha da kuma shirya taron Fedorova sassa riga a 1920, da aka shirya don 100 inji. Kuma a cikin 1921, godiya da kwarewar Vladimir G., masana'antu da inji ya sami gagarumin lokacinta - 50 guda da watan. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, Fedorov tana aiki a kan halittar da kuma ci gaban sabon kananan makamai da aka yi amfani da daga baya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Kananan makamai, a kan wanda Fedorov yi aiki ko da daga baya, da yawa taimako a cikin nasarar da dakarun Soviet a kan Nazi invaders.

A cikin 1920s, Fedorov, tare da Shpagin da Simonov, ya halitta da dama bambancin da bindigogi ga tankuna.

Riga a karshen yakin basasa Fedorov har yanzu gudanar don yin wata babbar dama daban-daban gyare-gyare ga na'ura. A 1924, shi mafi m makami wuce duk gwaje-gwaje da kuma aka bayar da makamai masana'antu. Duk da haka, duk da dukan sababbin abubuwa, da na'ura tare da wani ko da karami zamo daina za a bayar. Amma da wannan lokaci shi an halitta fiye da biyu da rabi dubu raka'a.

Creative rubutu

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov rubuta wani kimiyya littafin, wanda ya yi magana game da bayyanar da manyan bindigogi da makamai a Rasha. Yana da yake a cikin rubuce-rubucen, ya rubuta cewa, irin wannan makami bayyana da aka farko amfani a cikin marigayi 1300s.

Bugu da kari ga sararin aiki a kan halittar makamai, Vladimir G. rubuta littattafai da dama game da "Kwanta ...", wanda ya wadãtu da dukkan abubuwan da kawai duba serviceman, kimantawa su daga wani soja ra'ayi.

A mutuwa daga cikin manyan armourer

A 1953, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov murabus.

A shekarar 1966, wani babban injiniya da gunsmith Fedor mutu a babban birnin kasar na Soviet jihar. Vladimir G. binne a can, a cikin Moscow, a kan Golovin hurumi.