Volf Erlih: biography, photos. Volf Erlih da Yesenin

A farkon Soviet zamanin a Rasha aka alama ta bayyanar da yawa ayyukan adabi, daga alkalami daga cikin shahararrun kuma duk da haka kadan-san marubuta. Wata irin wannan basira da ya da wani Soviet mawãƙi Volf Erlih, game da halittar da za mu yi magana a more daki-daki.

Don zamani masu karatu da sunan kusan ba a sani ba, amma Sahaban san m da poignant ayar da sharuddan da wannan mawãƙi ne.

Abin da aka tuna da wannan mutum?

Za mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka na mawãƙi

Wolf Erlich aka haife shi a Simbirsk a 1902. Mahaifinsa harhaɗa magunguna, shi da uwarsa - a uwargida. Sunan mahaifi mawãƙi ke mayar da Hebrew harshe, kuma yana nufin "mai tsoron Allah mutum."

A mawãƙi a matsayin 'yan qasar na Yahudawa iyali shi da wuya sosai wajen tabbatar da hakkin ya mafi girma ilimi. A yaron daga yara mafarkin na wani aiki, da kuma wallafe-wallafen da ɗaukakata. Ya brilliantly sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya shiga Jami'ar Kazan, duk da haka, sami diploma na wannan babbar ma'aikata ya gaza: yakin basasa ya fara, wanda abruptly canza rayuwar wani lardin matasa.

Volf Erlih shiga Red Army, amma ya yi yaƙi kamar yadda wani sauki soja ya ba da. Showing ilminsa, ya aka nada Sakataren Ma'aikatar Ilimi koyar da dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayan yaki, ya mayar da su cikin sa'an nan post-neman sauyi Petrograd, yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa, ya shiga cikin wallafe-wallafen da art sashen na Petrograd University, amma aka fitar da ga ilimi gazawar.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, matasa mawãƙi ya zama m tare da wani da'irar Imagist, kuma sunã nẽman ta kafa da kanta a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin.

wallafe-wallafen nasara

Tun 1926, Volf Erlih fara buga su aiki a latsa, daya bayan daya, ya fito da wani tarin waqe. Daga gare su, a littafin da ake kira "The Village", "Arsenal", "Wolf Sun" da sauransu.

Bayan shekaru uku (a shekara ta 1929) ya wallafa waqa sadaukar domin neman sauyi-narodnitse Sofe Perovskoy, shirya da kisan gillar da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander. Ya waqe suka bayyana a cikin m wallafe-wallafen mujallu na lokaci kamar da "Red Night", "Star", "Littafi Wallafe-wallafe".

Volf Iosifovich Erlih zama memba na sabon kafa Union of Writers. Tuni a cikin marigayi 20 ta, yana da sha'awa a translation, da yawa sabobin tuba zuwa Armenian harshe.

tsakiyar shekara

Ehrlich hadawa da wallafe-wallafen aiki tare da aiki tukuru domin amfanin Bolshevik Party.

Saboda haka, tun shekara ta 1925, ya hankali yana rufe muhimmin matsayi, wanda aka kira "KGB." Da shi shi ne wajibi na alhakin post na Leningrad Council.

Daga baya, Ehrlich aiki a matsayin edita na dama wallafe-wallafen mujallu, tana aiki a kan wani screenplay.

Ransa aka takaici, yanke takaice. Wannan tushe ne daga danniya fara cewa Stalin consistently biyã tsakanin tsohuwar Bolsheviks. A 1937, da mawãƙi aka kama shi kuma yanke masa hukuncin karkashin m labarin ƙidaya 58 zuwa mutuwa, da jumla da aka za'ayi a cikin wannan shekara.

Son for Armenia

Mutane da yawa na waqoqi da aka rubuta shi da rai Volf Erlih, ya biography bayyana kafofin ya yi wahayi zuwa. Kuma daya daga cikinsu ya Armenia.

Ziyararsa ta farko zuwa ƙasar Ehrlich sanya tare da Tikhonov a cikin 20s. Ya fadi cikin soyayya da kyau na wadannan wurare. A mawãƙi rubuta daga baya a cikin haruffa zuwa ga iyãlinsa, akwai abu mafi alhẽri daga da ya taba gani.

A mawãƙi ne Ya halitta a sake zagayowar waqe-waqe game da Armenia, wanda aka sa'an nan a hada a cikin tarin "Alagezskie labaru", "Armenia" da sauransu.

A lokacin da sauran rayukansu saboda haka yana niyyar zuwa wannan yankin. Ga aka kama shi. Abokai gaskata cewa ya aka kama da dama. A wannan rana, ya zo a kan wata ziyara da wani Armenian iyali, idin dade har marigayi da yamma, da kuma a dare da masu zo don su kama da NKVD. Tare da dukan samu kama da Ehrlich. Na dogon lokaci ban san wani abu game da rabo. Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1956, iyalinsa samu a ƙarshe a kan posthumous fi.

Da abota da S.Yesenin

Volf Erlih da Yesenin sun abokai, suka sõyayya da na kowa rabo a cikin ayyukan "da Order" Imagist, kowa bukatun da ra'ayoyi kan adabi. Ehrlich sau da yawa ya taimaka wa kansa talented aboki, yi aiki a kan littafin da ayyukansa, don tsara hadin gwiwa shayari karatu.

Isa a watan Disamba, 1925 a Birnin Leningrad, Yesenin so ya zauna tare da Ehrlich, amma sai ya canja tunaninsa da kuma ɗauki wani dakin a cikin m hotel a tsakiyar birnin. Ehrlich, ya ba da ban kwana waka "Good-bankwana, abokina", wanda tambayi don karanta a gida.

Ehrlich complied tare da request, amma idan a gida, ya karanta wata waka, sai ya ga cewa ya Lines aka rubuta a jini. Ya garzaya baya zuwa hotel, amma Yesenin ya riga ya mutu.

Bayan da aka samu na jiki Sergeya Esenina a cikin hotel Ehrlich aka taimaka tare da shirin jana'iza. Ya yi magana a cikin shari'a, wanda ya nuna goyon baya ga version na kunar bakin wake ta hanyar gabatar da rubutu na karshe waqe Yesenin.

Wasu zamani malaman wallafe-wallafe da daban-daban, ra'ayin Ehrlich ta rawa a cikin rabo da kuma mutuwa Esenina. Wasu ƙararsa cewa yana da wani wakili daga cikin GPU, don haka da dangantaka da babban waƙen ya ba abota, amma banal shadowing. Yana da wuya amsa wadannan mutane bayan duk wadannan shekaru daga ranar mutuwa kuma Esenina, da kuma na Ehrlich. Esenina ne kawai amsar Lines, a cikin abin da ya nufin Ehrlich a matsayin kusa da aboki.

Ma'ana m hanya mawãƙi

Mutane da yawa Sahaban tuna Volf Erlih. Hoto da shi da aka yi a 1928 ba shi da wani suna fadin mutum wanda ya san darajar da maganarsa.

Ya Sahaban zaton ban tausayi mutuwa na Wolf m ba kawai da ransa, amma kuma nan gaba na adabi nasara. Ehrlich ta iyawa iya har yanzu bude up a cika, da mawãƙi yana cike da m sojojin da kuma fatan, amma sun gagara aiwatar da su tare da wani irin bakin ciki rabo daga mutane na zamaninsa, haƙĩƙa, sun shige ta cikin Crucible na yakin basasa, cike da bangaskiya da yiwuwar gina gurguzu jama'a na ci gaba, yin kuskure filin gina wani sabon jihar, duk da haka, fyauce a fuskar sananne kuma m gaskiya da ya kai su zuwa ga halaka.