Erlih Volf Iosifovich - Soviet mawãƙi: biography, kerawa

Sunansa shi ne ba da karfi, amma shi ya kawo sosai zafi da kuma bakin ciki ... A m sha'awar da Armenia, da hazaka mawãƙi kuma mutumin kirki ne, Sergei Yesenin ta ban tausayi da kuma untimely marigayin aboki, kakkarya da kalaman na danniya, amma ba a manta - Erlih Volf. Ya - marubucin na ban mamaki shayari, littattafan yara da kuma tsanani da ayyuka da cewa sun zama litattafansu na Soviet wallafe-wallafe.

Volf Iosifovich Erlih, Biography

I. Wolf aka haife Yuni 7, 1902 a garin Simbirsk, da iyali na Volga Jamusawa. Mahaifinsa - mai harhaɗa magunguna, Erlih Iosif Lazarevich. Uwar - Anna Moiseevna yar'uwarsa - Tolkacheva Mirra losifovna.

Volf Erlih waqe da labaru na farko a fara rubuta yayin da karatu a Simbirsk dakin motsa jiki. Bayan karshen shi, sai ya shiga Jami'ar Kazan. Da farko, ya yi karatu a Faculty of Medicine, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa Tarihi da kuma Philology. A 1920, ya yi aiki a cikin 1st rajimanti yankin Kazan. A yakin basasar da aka mai Red Army soja, GPU Sakataren Ilimi na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan kwamitin.

Volf Erlih zo a Petrograd a 1921. Da farko ya yi karatu a City University a cikin wallafe-wallafen da m iyawa, amma, da rashin alheri, da aka yi watsi da rashin tsaye. Ya kasance mai aiki takara a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma wallafe-wallafen muhawara, ya zo a cikin m a lokacin "Order Imagist". Bugu da kari ga Ehrlich, a cikinsa Wasu daga cikin Leningrad kasida maniyyi Polotsk, Nikolay Grigorov Ivan Afanasyev, Soloviev, Gregory Shmerelson. A shekara ta 1925, Wolf aiki a matsayin Ehrlich alhakin wajibi a farko gida na Leningrad Council.

The ayoyin farko

Farko da tarin waqe-waqe da ake kira "Wolf ta Sun" Erlih Volf saki a 1928. Next zo "The littafin memoirs," sa'an nan "Arsenal". Next su ne "Littafin waqe-waqe" tarin, saki a 1934, sa'an nan "Order of Battle" (1935). A shekara ta 1929, Ehrlich rubuta waka game da Sofe Perovskoy sani juyin juya halin Musulunci, Oganeza kisan gillar da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II. A cikin 30s ya yi aiki a "Leningrad" mujallar Editorial jirgin, sa'an nan - a cikin jaridar "m." A 1932, sai ya tafi yi site na kasa muhimmancin - White Sea-Baltic Canal. A duka 1935 da aka gudanar a cikin Far East, tare da wasu marubuta don ƙirƙirar "Volochaevskaya kwana."

Lokacin da aka sani

"The littafin ayoyi" Wolf Ehrlich ne mai sauki da kuma dunkule, sauki karanta, kazalika da duk abin da ya shayari kuma litattafan. Dukan ayyukan da ake cika da zurfin ma'anar, tunani-sa. A 1937, wani memba na kungiyar tarayyar Soviet Writers I. Wolf buga biyu yara tarin waqe da wani littafi "sabon abu Kasadar abokai." Wolf Ehrlich ayyukan da aka buga a sanannun jaridu da mujallu kamar su "wallafe-wallafen Sahaban," "Red Night", "The Star". Bugu da kari, ga nasu adabi ayyukansu, Erlih Volf fassara daga Armenian. Daga cikin wadannan kasidu Mkrtich Achemyan, Mkrtich Nagash.

"A tunanin Yesenin"

Domin da farko lokacin da tsayar da su a ayyukan Yesenin, Wolfe I. ya samu sha'awar da gaskiya, da zurfin da ya waqe. Suka sadu da a 1924 a Birnin Leningrad, kuma daga baya su sani girma a cikin wani karfi aminci cewa dade har zuwa rana ta ƙarshe na rayuwa Sergeya Esenina.

Duk da yake Ehrlich da aka riga aka sani, ya waqe da aka buga a Birnin Leningrad, jaridu da mujallu. Kamar sauran marubuta, ya halarci shayari karatu. A 1924 Erlih Volf da Sergey Esenin sun aiki tare da waqe a Birnin Leningrad, kuma makiyayarta, ciki har da a Tsarskoe Selo. Akwai su sanya wani commemorative photo tare da dalibai na Cibiyar Aikin Gona. Sergey Esenin ko da yaushe shared tare da Ehrlich su m da tsare-tsaren, kimanta biyu da kansu da kewaye, na nuna cewa da gaggawa na su dõgara a juna. Shekaru bayan Yesenin ta mutuwa da yawa za su la'anta Ehrlich da hannu a cikin kisan kai, amma yana da daraja ambaton game da dangantaka, su girgiza dumi aminci, kuma a fili yake cewa duk wadannan jita-jita, - ƙarya.

Da zarar, a wata ƙungiya a Anna Abramovna Berzin Yesenin na karanta kawai rubuta waka, ya "The Song of Great Gangamin". Berzin ya miƙa zuwa buga shi a mujallar. Wolfe I. nan da nan ya rubuta daga memory dukan waka Sergey Esenin sanya kawai qananan gyara da kuma sanya hannu. Bayan sun bar, Anna Abramovna kwashe rubutum ga mujallar "Oktoba".

Littafin kadai da memoirs litattafan Ehrlich zama "hakkokin da song," da aka rubuta a 1930. A gabatarwar, marubucin kwantanta da mawãƙi tare da tin da sojoji, ya mafarkin a cikin barci, wanda daga baya ya sayi gaskiya. Ya abubuwan al'ajabi, inda ta ƙare Sergei Yesenin, wanda ya mutu, kuma inda zai fara Yesenin, wanda ya gani a mafarki? Ya alama da za a magana game daban-daban images of guda mutum, wannan kuma zo da su, idealized. A cikin wadannan memoirs ya bayyana kawai mafi muhimmanci facts sani zuwa gare shi, amma ya rayu a irin wannan lokaci, sai ya ji tsoro daga abin da ba zai iya ba karya.

A cikin wannan littafin, I. Wolff yayi Magana game da sada zumunci tare da Yesenin, game da karshe shekaru biyu na babban waƙen ta rayuwa. A da shi, ya ambaci karshe waka Esenina, wanda ya mika Ehrlich kafin mutuwarsa.

Bankwana, aboki

A ban tausayi safe na Disamba 28, 1925 Erlih Volf daya daga cikin na farko ne a gane jikin Esenina a hotel "Angleterre". Mai tsananin bugu rasuwar aboki, har yanzu ya sami ƙarfin da dauki bangare a cikin bukukuwan ban kwana, da aka gudanar a kan Disamba 29 a Birnin Leningrad, ya House of Writers a kan Fontanka River. Next Ehrlich da Sophia Tolstoy-Yesenin, da mawãƙi ta gwauruwa, rakiyar da akwatin gawa zuwa Moscow. Disamba 31, 1925 Sergeya Esenina aka binne shi a hurumi Vagankovsky.

Armenia

A marigayi 20-ies I. Wolf tare da abokinsa Nikolaem Tihonovym tafi zuwa ga ziyarar farko Armenia. Akwai su ziyarci Argatse up cikin volcanic duwãtsu na Sevan m Geghama duwãtsu, ziyarci sufi, wanda yan unguwa kira Ayrivank. A ra'ayi sanya ta wannan kasa a Iosifovicha Wolf, ba zai iya taimaka amma yin tunãni a kan aikin na mawãƙi ne. Saboda haka akwai "Alagezskie labarai" da "Armenia".

Ba kawai lashe majestic hali na Ehrlich, amma kuma mutane. Ya ce wa aboki Nikolai Tikhonov: "... Na gani da yawa daga mutane, amma son ganin karin ...." Kuma ya ba kawai dawo Armenia. A Ararat kwarin magana da growers a kan Arakas na sanya abokai da kan iyaka masu gadi, yi farin ciki tare da Armenian ilimi, sosai a kusa da shan dukan wahalar da baƙi. Armenia cikakken cike zuciya Ehrlich. Abin takaici, wannan soyayya ya zama m ga shi.

katse

A 1937, yayin da a kan tafiya zuwa Armenia, da ya so ya rubuta a rubutun game da returnees, amma wannan ba su zama. A lokacin rani da aka kama Yuli 19 a Yerevan da kuma aika karkashin rakiya zuwa Birnin Leningrad. A cikin fall na Nuwamba 19 na wannan shekara Ehrlich da aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa saboda na ga kungiyar 'yan ta'adda Trotskyists wanda a hakikani bai wanzu. A hukunci da aka kashe Nuwamba 24, 1937. Shi ne kawai bayan shekaru 19 na Soja Collegium na Kotun Koli Erlih Volf aka wanke domin rashin ya kaiga aikata laifukan.