Wace rawa a cikin harshen ne ya yi aikin short form na manufofi

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin da Rasha harshen ba tare da wani siffa. Bai daya akan alamu, wannan ɓangare na jawabin sa mutum magana hasashe da kuma m.

Akwai uku sallama manufofi: quality, dangi da kuma possessive. Kowace daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyin na fasali da kuma ayyuka, wanda a cikin wannan labarin, za mu ba tattauna a daki-daki. Mun yi magana a daki-daki, game da irin wannan nau'in fasali, a matsayin wani nau'i - cikakken ko takaice.

Personal siffofin manufofi da su siffofin

A gaskiya da wanzuwar wani "truncated" version - wannan shi ne "litmus gwajin", wanda kayyade irin siffa. A possessive da kuma zumunta wannan rawa a can. A wani maras m morphological hali ne kawai ba a high-quality.

Yau, da short form na manufofi, ko da yake akwai, amma shi ne kasa yadu-yi amfani da kowace shekara.

'Yan mutane san cewa a cikin Slavonic harshe a manufofi ba su da cikakken form, shi ne kafa yawa daga baya. Ka tuna misalai na almara. Tatsuniyoyi, karin magana, da faxin ba mu da yawa na irin wannan misalai: "Mila ba fari," "m na farko", "mai kyau abõkansu", da dai sauransu

Short form manufofi na iya zama kusa a lexical ma'anar full. Sun bambanta kawai tambayoyi da kuma endings. Ga misali: yara (? Me) mai yarda (poln.f.), yara (abin da suke) biyayya (kr.f.)

Amma da short form na manufofi wani lokacin ya bambanta daga total kwatankwacin inuwõyinta suna kusa ma'anar. Alal misali, kalmar nan "m" na nuna halin yanzu lokaci da kuma "lafiya" - a mafi m fasalin. Wani lokaci cikin irin wannan kalma a general da daban-daban fassarar.

Bari mu gwada:

• Clear yanayin yana ga wani mako.
• The aiki ya bayyana bayan magana da abokan aiki.

A karo na biyu idan, mun ga wani fili misãli cewa yana da wani kai tsaye na ginin jumla daidaici da farko kalmar. Har ila yau, short form manufofi iya nuna wuce kima bayyanuwar fasalin:

• bambance-bambance da (multicolored) aku.
• Tufafi da bambance-bambance (sosai mai haske, janyo hankalin da hankali).

Wasu kalmomi ana kullum amfani ne kawai a takaice form: "murna", "Shirye", "iya", da sauransu. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wadannan alamu sun rasa touch tare da su na ginin jumla analogues complete.

Ba kamar da manufofi a cika form, short sau da yawa concretize, wata ãyã a dangane da gaskiyar ta bayyananen:

• short (na iya zama wani mutum);
• gajeren wando (a takamaiman mutumin).

Syntactic rawa na gajeren manufofi

A jumla "truncated" nau'i ne kawai a kumshin maras predicate. Idan cikakken manufofi na iya zama kusan duk wani memba na shawarwari a cikin taƙaitaccen rawar daya kawai:

Oak m (kr.f.- predicate)

M (full. F.- definition) oak tsaye a taga.

A takaice irin na siffa zai iya zama a cikin hurumin wani gungu na fi'ili, wanda sau da yawa ya nuna a lokaci:

Ta kasance talkative. (Proshed.vr).

A bango zai zama da karfi. (Bud.vr.)

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da muhimmancin short manufofi a cikin harshen ne quite manyan. Da fari dai, za su iya bayyana yadda lexical sautunan kammala tsari, da kuma zama da kansa, denoting raba ra'ayi. Na biyu, kasancewar ko yiwuwar wannan nau'i na nuni da cewa wannan shi ne wani ingantaccen siffa. Abu na uku, syntactic rawar da kalmomi ne unambiguous - a jumla, da suka yi da aiki na predicate.