Wane ne zai gina wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar? Construction na gadoji. A gada fadin Kerch mashigar

The jigo na gina wata gada a fadin da Kerch mashigar ya zama musamman dacewa bayan da m siyasa da suka faru na farko da rabi na 2014 a Ukraine, yana da sakamako na sama na Crimea da Rasha Federation.

Daga cikin tarihi na tambaya

The sosai ra'ayin desirability da kuma bukatar gama biyu gaba daga cikin mashigar daga manyan gada ta wanzu tun a tarihi mai nisa. Yana da aka nuna a cikin wasu tarihi kafofin. Amma da gina wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar aka kullum dakatarda ga wani bai tabbata ba nan gaba saboda da fasaha mawuyaci da kudi kudin da irin wannan aikin. Tsananin magana, bukatar samar da shi ya tashi ne kawai a halin yanzu. All shekaru baya ga sumoga mutane da kuma motoci gamsarwa jimre Kerch Sea Ferry. Ta kai a kai yana aiki tare da Satumba 1954, kuma ya zuwa yau. A shekaru goma kafin wannan da aka gina ta wucin gadi gada Railway nassi ta mashigar. Ya kasance daga babban dabarun muhimmancin da hali na tashin. Yana da aka gina a lokacin yaki da Soviet Army aikin injiniya na kayan da aka shirya da Jamus mamaye. A yi na gada Kerch] a dabarun goyon bayan da shirya manyan sikelin-m a Arewa Caucasus.

Bayan dawowar da Crimea

A lokacin Soviet lokaci a cikin tarihi na Crimea da babban kwararowar kayayyaki da fasinjoji a kan sashin aka hawa da dogo ta hanyar da Isthmus of Perekop. Ferry fadin Kerch mashigar ya na sakandare muhimmancin. A halin da ake ciki matuƙa, canza bayan dawowar da Crimea a kasar Rasha. Da bukatar gina babbar gada koma daga mataki na tattauna da aiwatar da mataki. Akwai makawa tambaya game da wanda zai gina wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar. A yi da wannan for Rasha ne musamman a cikin fasaha mawuyaci. Kuma gina shi dole ne yadda sauri da kuma nagarta sosai haka. A kan backdrop na rikicin siyasa a Ukraine, da gada a kan mashigar na samu key muhimmancin ga dukan rayuwar tattalin arzikin wannan yanki. Crimea tattalin arzikin kasar ta dogara ne yafi a kan bauta wa yawon bude ido. A gargajiya hanya a gare su hade tare da sufuri ta ƙasar Ukraine, yana ƙarƙashin wani babban tambaya.

Tsakanin Crimea da Caucasus

Ba za mu iya ce cewa aikin na gada fadin Kerch mashigar shi ne na farko duniya-sikelin a cikin tarihi na gada yi. A cikin duniya, za ka iya samun karin hadaddun kuma har na aikin injiniya Tsarin. Amma tare da wannan duka, ku kai wa talakawa gada mararraba ba zai yi aiki a duk so. Kerch mashigar - ba sosai sauki wuri, da kuma a cikin yanki, hydrological da shirin. A m nisa tsakanin bangarorin biyu ne a nan game da kilomita shida ne. A lokacin da zabar wani injiniya bayani developers kamata la'akari da girgizar kasa hadarin dukan yankin, da wuya kankara yanayi a cikin matsatsiyar, karfi teku igiyoyin da kuma m squalls. M jihar na yanayi ne na hali a cikin bazara na wannan ɓangare na yankin. A mafi muhimmanci shi ne da unhindered yinkuri na kawo daga matsatsiyar Fairway Black Sea a Azovskoe da kuma mayar.

bincike na zabin

Bisa ga Jihar harkokin a tsakiyar Yuni 2014, ba kawai ba a san wanda za su gina wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar, amma ba a ayyana makoma zabi na bambance-bambancen da aikin, wanda zai yi da dan kwangila. Duk wadannan zažužžukan, akwai game da takwas. A mafi muhimmanci da ake bukata domin a bayyana aikin ne don kawo tare a daya yakin gina hanya da kuma Railway gadoji. A mafi alamar rahama daga duk gabatar domin tattaunawa mashigar mararraba hanya zabin kamata gane biyu. Su za a iya wajen bayyana a matsayin "arewacin" da "m". Hakika, ayyukan da ake bincikar ba kawai a kan fasaha sigogi amma kuma a kan sa ran realizable darajar.

Ta hanyar Zhukovka Kerch

Arewa zabin ya shafi gina wata gada a kan yarjejeniya Zhukovka zuwa Chushka tofa, inda Port Kavkaz. A duban farko, wannan zabin ne mafi kyau, tun da nisa tsakanin bangarorin biyu a wannan lokaci da mashigar ne kadan. Shi ne kasa da kilomita shida. Amma da gina gadoji, da definition, ya shafi ingantawa da sadarwa. Amma wannan hanya ne hanya mafi kyau don suna ba shi yiwuwa, shi ba ya haifar da rairayin bakin teku da kanta Krasnodar Abuja, da kuma kunkuntar da kuma dogon amarya aladu, a rabu da babban kwatance na dogon nesa. Don yin wannan aikin da aka kubutar, za su gina biyu mafi tsawo hanyoyin da gada daga Caucasian Coast da kuma babban birnin kasar don karfafa m kunkuntar tsiri ingots braids.

ta hanyar Tuzla

Wannan Gwargwadon sunan zama da aka sani ga jama'a ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai. Game da shekaru goma da suka wuce, sun shaida wa jama'a game da Rasha-Ukrainian rikici a kan wannan rabin-Heart teku igiyoyin, wani mãkirci na ƙasar. Yau, Kosa Tuzla sake a tsakiyar jama'a da hankali kamar yadda mafi alamar yanki, wanda zai fara aiki ga waɗanda suka zai gina wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar. Mafi yawa daga cikin fasaha masana da kuma waɗanda suka yi tasiri yanke shawara, ayan ba, baicin kudancin hanya zaɓi. Kuma wannan duk da cewa jimlar tsawon na gada a wannan wuri zai zama game da goma sha biyu kilomita. A gaskiya ma, a kan wannan hanya da za a gina gadoji biyu - Tuzla yau ne wani tsibirin, kuma don samun to shi daga Taman Larabawa, shi wajibi ne don gina wata gada mararraba, bandwidth da fasaha bayani dalla-dalla ba na baya zuwa core. Kuma ya bukatar wani gagarumin adadin injiniya aiki don ƙarfafa Tuzla Island. Amma har da dukan fasaha complexities kudancin hanya zaɓi ne na kadan kudin ga kasafin kudin.

zabi

All sauran aikin injiniya yayi developers zabin an rage wa wani hada yi na akafi a kan daya daga cikin biyu kaddamarda hanyoyi. Wasu daga cikin su bayar da wata gada wucewa a cikin rami a rabin nesa. Wasu samar kawai rami zaɓi ga dogo na gada. Amma duk da wannan ne yafi tsada domin zargin da ake yi ta halin kaka. Kuma unacceptable domin kare lafiya dalilai - seismicity na yankin Halicci m barazana ga rayuwar mutane wanda zai iya zama a cikin rami a lokacin da tremors. Saboda haka, ta hade da ma'aunan kasa da kuma tattalin arziki yanayi, da layout na gada fadin Kerch mashigar ba zai hada da rami sashe, ko da kuwa da amincewar karshe version na gada hanya.

A game da wanda zai gina wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar

Zabar wani dan kwangila grand injiniya aikin ya ba tukuna aka aiwatar. Ko ya zama dole a ce akwai wani kasawa na son su shiga a cikin ci gaban da kasafin kudin? The kudin na gada fadin Kerch mashigar za a iya ƙaddara kamar. Hukumance kira da adadi na 350 biliyan rubles ne na farko. Dukansu duniya da kuma Rasha da kwarewa a gina manyan kayayyakin more rayuwa kai ayyukan da shawara cewa, a cikin shakka daga cikin aikin kasafin kudin da tsare-tsaren ayan zuwa gaba gyara. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, duk da cewa da Rasha gada-gina makaranta yana da babba kwarewa a cikin zane da kuma gina hadaddun gadoji, tare da wani aiki na wannan girma da a baya ba su da wani m Tsarin. Kerch gada ne fiye da sau biyu, sanannen Shugaban gada a kan Volga a Ulyanovsk, a tsawon kilomita 5 700 mita. Kuma lokacin da ta shirya yi na a isasshe m. A halin yanzu, musamman tsarin a cikin jihar kamfanin "Rasha Hanyoyi". Shi aikin da ayyuka na abokin ciniki ta gini. A lashe gasar ga aikin injiniya bincike da ci gaban da fasaha da tattalin arziki Dalili na kamfanin ayyana "Giprotransmost".

Sin sa hannu

A babbar m kwarewa a cikin zane da kuma gina kayayyakin more rayuwa hadaddun ayyukan da Sin injiniya Tsarin. Bisa ga total tsawon wannan kasa ne unrivaled a duniya a shekara sa a cikin aiki na gadoji da hanyoyi. Kafofin watsa labarai da aka buga rahotanni ban sha'awa da kuma zargin hannu na Sin gefe a cikin shiri na wata gada a fadin Kerch mashigar. Himma don jawo hankalin kasar Sin, magina zo daga Rasha gefe. A mataki na hannu na kasar Sin a cikin aikin da ya ba aka ƙaddara.

yi lokaci

Domin ganin na unprecedented sikelin da Rasha aikin shekaru hudu saki. Its yi ne saboda fara a halin yanzu 2014. Aka kaddamar gada fadin Kerch mashigar ya kamata ba daga baya fiye da biyu da rabi na 2018. Jinkirta lokaci na yi da kafuwa ayyukansu babu makawa kai ga wani gagarumin Yunƙurin a cikin kudin na aikin. Bugu da kari ya gada, a garesu na mashigar zai yi wani gagarumin adadin aiki a kan gina damar hanyoyi da shi da kuma dukan karin injiniya kayayyakin more rayuwa. Crimea tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne dogara a kan dace commissioning daga cikin abu. Kerch Ferry m da reserves. Waɗanda aka aiko zuwa Crimea ka huta, domin game da wani rana zuwa tsaya a layi jiran jirgin fito. Wannan shã'aninku da ma'ana hana kwarara daga yawon bude ido zuwa wannan yanki.