Huntington ta cuta - Boye hadari

Medical reference books ba wani hadadden definition da cutar, da ake kira Huntington ta cutar. Domin fahimtar asalin da kuma halaye na wannan mummunan cuta, shi wajibi ne don na farko fahimci abin da kowanne lokaci da ake amfani a da definition.

Cutar da ake dauke su hereditary, autosomal rinjaye. Wannan yana nufin cewa da cutar ne a kayyade da kuma gada daga ko dai iyaye, da ciwon akalla daya mutated gene. A abin da ya faru tsakanin maza da mata m.

Huntington ta cuta - wata cuta na kullum m. Yana ba a bi, shi tasowa sannu a hankali, kullum kara bayyanar cututtuka, wani lokacin motsi a cikin m mataki. Cutar da ake da yaushe tare da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, extrapyramidal cuta (motsi cuta).

A pathogenesis wannan cuta da aka yi karatu sosai talauci. Duk da haka, an san cewa a cikin mutum marasa lafiya ne sau da yawa a karancin Gaba (aminobutyric acid, wanda shi ne mafi muhimmanci mai hanawa neurotransmitter) a cikin kwakwalwa Kwayoyin. A halin yanzu, a cikin sel da substantia nigra yawanci qara yawan baƙin ƙarfe, akwai kaifi cuta na dopamine metabolism. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa cutar Huntington ta cuta ne ya sa ta tsawon kwanakinka, sarƙoƙi da amino acid din. Saboda haka hada "ba daidai ba" furotin damun biochemical matakai a cikin kwakwalwa.

An tabbatar da cewa yiwuwar samun ciwon yaro da cuta a cikin iyali kafofin watsa labarai lalace gene ne 1: 1 ko da kuwa da jima'i da yaro.

Alamun Huntington ta chorea

Huntington ta cutar yawanci zama m zuwa shekaru 30 (wani lokacin daga baya). Da farko, akwai da ilimi cuta: a takaita na sani, "jam" a kan daya ra'ayin. Mutane rasa ikon bincika a halin da ake ciki da kuma zana karshe.

A hankali wadannan cuta ci gaba a cikin m gigin-tsufa. A haƙuri hanzari tsautsayi hankali, da hankali rage vuya kwarewa. A hankali baje hali na haƙuri.

A a layi daya, masu tasowa, hyperkinetic cuta. Marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "Huntington ta cuta" involuntarily fara yi yawa kananan ƙungiyoyi, haka rasa ikon sarrafa sauki ayyuka. Alal misali, tafiya tare grimacing, waving hannuwansu da m. P.

Huntington ta cuta ne ba iri daya ba. Wani lokaci, musamman a farkon matakai, marasa lafiya na iya iradar zuwa kashe ko da wani karfi hyperkinesis, da kuma a wasu lokuta shi za a iya bayyana sosai talauci. Gigin-tsufa cutar ko da yaushe tare, amma mataki na ta mai tsanani iya zama daban-daban. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya, duk da incessant ƙasƙanci, ci gaba da core kai, da kuma wani lokacin rasa shi sosai da sauri. Abin da asusun ga irin wannan fasali, da magani ba tukuna kafa.

Huntington ta cutar. Ganewar asali da kuma magani

Domin ganewar asali, marasa lafiya dole ne sha EEG, MRI. Yawancin wadannan karatu an rajista atrophy na cerebral bawo da kuma canji a cikin wutar lantarki aiki, akwai wani abin da ake kira indentation da thalamus.

Ga sanarwa na ganewar asali, likitoci ma yayi nazari da cerebrospinal ruwa, da yin nazarin tarihi da cutar a cikin iyali. Yau fiye da mafi rarraba Hanyar for preclinical ganewar asali ga iyalan da suka kasance a cikin hadarin kungiyar. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a ji na ƙwarai lymphocytes don nazarin X-haskoki. Yara haife a cikin iyalai inda akwai wata cuta m, ya zama a cikin likita records.

Huntington ta cuta ne m. Domin sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin da za a iya sanya wa gidaje daga triftazine, reserpine da sauran dopamine antagonists da tranquilizers.