Wanne Martial art aka ci gaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? Sambo - daya daga cikin rare wasanni a duniya

A duniyar sanannun Martial Arts kamar Karate, Aikido, taekwondo, da dai sauransu Amma a cikin 'yan shekaru ne hanzari samun shahararsa na Martial art ci gaba a cikin tarayyar Soviet - .. Sambo. Me na dogon lokaci, da yawa ba ma sane da cewa akwai wani m madadin zuwa gabashin da kuma yammacin Martial Arts kuma Sambo Mene ne musamman?

Tarihi na halitta

Wanne Martial art aka ci gaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? Wannan tambaya zai iya gigita yawancin mutane, amma magoya lalle kinoboevikov amsa, abin kasa bayyana kung fu, Karate, ko Judo. Game Sambo Yan kokawar ba tukuna yin fina-finai, amma tarihin Sambo (cikakken suna sauti kamar "kariyar kai ba tare da makamai") ya fara a cikin 20s. XX karni.

The matasa jihar - Tarayyar Soviet - to, kawai farko ta samar da dakaru na musamman na jami'an tsaro cewa bukatar horo na musamman. Gwamnatin rayayye na goyon bayan wani iri-iri na gwaje-gwajen a cikin wannan yanki.

VA Spiridonov (daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Moscow wasanni jama'a "Dynamo") samarwa don gabatar da m horo ga jami'an tsaro kare kansu ( "samoz" horo). By samoza ci gaban shirin ya matso kusa da akwatin: Baya ga dabaru na dambe, da kuma sauran sanannun Martial Arts, karatu da mafi tasiri hanyoyin na daban-daban na kasa siffofin gwagwarmaya, ne na musamman zuwa ga mutum al'umman duniya.

Game da wannan lokaci da muke da su ƙwazo aiki na wani kafa Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Tsohon Soviet leken asiri, da farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha mai na biyu dan a gasar judo da talented kocin, Vasily Sergeyevich sanar da shi wani sananne Japan Martial art a Moscow Cibiyar jiki Culture. Amma a wani matsayi da ya tafi daga tsananin canons na Martial Arts, ta amfani da mafi kyau dabaru na jujitsu da Judo, na fara samar da sabon gaba daya "maras tauyewa gwagwarmaya ba tare da makamai."

Aukuwa Spiridonov Oshchepkova kuma ƙarshe garwaya a cikin guda tsarin, da aka sani da "Sambo." Wanne Martial art aka ɓullo da a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da duniya ya zama sananne bayan 1950: Soviet Yan kokawar a duniya gasa da kuma wasannin sada kasance "shara" teams da 'yan kokawar daga sauran kasashe, kuma sau da yawa da gagarumin rinjaye a cikin lissafi (misali, 47: 1 a cikin hali na 'yan wasa da Hungarian).

A Tarayyar Soviet, da gwamnatin tana goyon bayan ci gaban kasa Martial art, amma tare da rushewar jihar a shekarun 1990s zuwa Sambo ya fadi a kan m sau: mayar da hankali na hankali ya canja zuwa 'yan wasa na Martial Arts, wanda ya duba haka ban sha'awa a waje fina-finai.

Kawai a cikin 2000s, baya amfani a gauraye dabara na gwagwarmaya, da kuma 'yan wasa aka tunãtar da abin da irin Martial Arts da aka ɓullo da a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma duk na anfanin ta.

Falsafa Sambo

Sambo - shi ne ba kawai a Martial art a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne a wasu falsafar da cewa taimaka wa mutum ga noma daya ta mafi kyau halin kirki a tsaye, wajen samar da halin iya jurewa da kuma jimiri, koyi ga cimma burin su, kuma mafi muhimmanci - kare hakkin lokaci, da kuma iyalinsa, kuma mahaifarsa .

A shekarar 1965, Japan ta farko da aka dauko Hanyar Sambo, kuma Ya halitta a kasarsu, Sambo Federation. A Turai, ba kawai ya san abin da irin Martial Arts aka ci gaba a cikin tarayyar Soviet - inda, bisa ga misali na Japan, kuma Ya halitta ƙungiyoyi yan kokawar.

Interest a cikin sabon ci gaba soja kayan aiki ne mai sauki a bayyana: shi ne na musamman barasan daga cikin mafi kyau dabaru na gasar judo, sumo kokawar, dambe, kasar Rasha, Tatar da Jojiyanci kokawar, maras tauyewa-American, da dai sauransu Sambo Technology ba tsaya har yanzu - da ta ke daga .. a kowace shekara tasowa da kuma suna goyon bayan da sabon abubuwa. Gaskiya, sabon, kuma mafi alhẽri, inganta yadda ya dace - shi ke madogara na ta falsafa.

dress

Akwai musamman uniform for aikatawa Sambo:

• Jacket-sambovka.
• bel.
• guntun wando.
• tabarau. takalma.
• m bandeji ga makwancin gwaiwa (ga mata - a m rigar mama).

inganta harkokin ci gaban

A shekarar 1966, cikin duniya wasanni al'umma ba kawai sani da sunan nau'i na fama wasanni ci gaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Sambo aka gane a matsayin wani wasan na duniya.

Don kwanan wata, a kai a kai bakuncin duniya gasa da kuma gasa a cikin wasanni: World Championships, Asian da kuma Turai gasa Categories "A" da "B", kazalika da jerin matakai na gasar cin kofin duniya. Duk da haka, babban bege-Sambo wasan, wakilan abin kasa su iya zama - don samun damar da za su yi a gasar Olympics, cewa shi ne, a cimma rejista a cikin jerin Sambo .. Olympic wasanni.