War na karni na 19th a Rasha: wani bayyani

A lokacin karni na 19th a Rasha Empire wata babbar adadin muhimmanci events. A lokacin da wadannan shekara ɗari a jihar canza dama sarakuna. Idan a farkon karni na 19th dokoki na Paul na, sa'an nan a karshen - riga Nikolai II. A wannan lokacin, shi da aka soke serfdom da kuma daular mulkinsu aka raunana da haka cewa kara Popularity fara saya kwaminisanci akida, wadda yarda da Bolsheviks zuwa zo ikon a farkon gaba karni. A mutunta mutane da yawa da ikon mulki da daular da kuma gudummawar da wani digo a cikin yaki na karni na 19th a Rasha. Wasu daga cikin su ga gaci jihar, a wasu - da za a ci. Duk da haka, a mafi yawansu ya sha wahala babba adam da kuma kayan asarar.

War na karni na 19th a Rasha: Fage

Dauke karni aka halin da yawa daga rikici da rikici a duniya. A mafi tsanani a wannan lokaci su ne dangantakar da Rasha Empire da kuma Turkey. Kowacce jiha ta nemi fadada da ƙasa da tẽku, da kan iyakoki. A wannan karni, Rasha ta gudanar ya zama daya daga cikin shugabannin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Turai jihohi sun zama ƙara saka idanu a hankali ta tadawa.

Sanadin rikici

Shawara daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na karni na 19th a Rasha sa ya yiwu don fahimtar kasashen waje da manufofin na zamani. A wannan lokaci, kasar gudanar ya dauki kashi a cikin da dama na kasa da kasa rikice-rikice. Zaka iya zaɓar 15 yaƙe-yaƙe na karni na 19th a Rasha. Daga cikin wadannan uku, ta kadawa. Shi ne yaki na uku da na hudu hadin gwiwa. A farko ya faru a 1805, na biyu - a 1806-1807-m. Uku kashi - wannan ne Crimean War. Yana dade daga 1853 zuwa 1856. A Anglo-Russian yaki, akwai wani Draw. Saboda haka, cikin karni na 19th ya kasance quite nasara ga Rasha.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin aikata

A wannan lokacin, mu ikon lashe a 11-yaƙe. Daga cikin su:

• Rasha-Persian yaki. Yana dade daga 1804 zuwa 1813. Its main nufi shi ne domin karfafa matsayi na Rasha Empire a cikin Caucasus. A lokacin yakin, akwai wani doguwar adawa tsakanin bangarorin biyu a cikin Arewacin Azerbaijan. Yana ƙare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Gulistan.
• Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1806-1812. Ta za a kishin da ya dace sashe.
• Rasha-Swedish yaki. Yana dade shekaru biyu - daga 1808 zuwa 1809, da makamantansu-th. Ta ya kuma mayar da hankali na daya daga cikin wadannan sassan da wannan labarin.
• War na biyar hadin gwiwa. Haka ya faru a 1809, da makamantansu.
• Patriotic War of 1812. A sakamakon Napoleon ta sojojin da aka kusan hallaka. Yana da aka yayin da ta shi ne shahararren Battle of Borodino.
• War na Shida hadin gwiwa. Yana da ya faru a cikin shekaru 1813-1814.
• Rasha-Persian yaki. Ta aka hade tare da bukatar tare da ta'adi tsokane ta Birtaniya. Turkmenchay ƙare tare da sanya hannu a yarjejeniya da su.
• Rasha-Turkish yaki. Yana dade daga 1828 zuwa 1829. Rasha ya nemi a karfafa matsayinsu a cikin Balkan yankin da kuma kafa iko a kan Bosporus da Dardanelles.
• Yaren mutanen Poland yunkuri na 1830. Wani lokaci shi ne ake kira da yakin basasa a Rasha na 19th karni. A sakamakon haka, Mulkin Poland aka ayyana wani ɓangare na Rasha. The National Liberation Movement a dama-banki Ukraine aka mur.
• Yaren mutanen Poland tawaye a 1863. Nobility bai gamsu da yadda ake kafa ta Rasha Empire a cikin tsohon ƙasashe na Commonwealth. A tawaye aka ma niƙa. Policy na Rasha Empire ya zama ko da mafi anti-Polish. Tare da girmamawa ga 'yan tawayen da aka yi amfani da azaba, kuma danniya.
• Rasha-Turkish yaki. Yana dade daga 1877 zuwa 1878. Rasha na neman mayar da tasiri a cikin Turkey. Yana ƙare tare da sanya hannu na Saint Stefano zaman lafiya. Ya aka baya gyara ta Berlin Congress ba a cikin ni'imar Rasha, ko da yake karshen lashe a cikin wannan yaki.

1806-1812 shekaru

Babban maƙasudin na farko Rasha-Turkish yaki - karfafa matsayinsu a cikin Caucasus da kuma a cikin Balkans. Dalilin shi ne mai take hakkin da Ottoman Empire yarjejeniyoyi kan ƙungiyoyi a gwamnatin a Wallachia da Moldavia. Bugu da kari, akwai barazana da mamayewa na Napoleon ta sojojin. Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa Rasha warware batun tare da kudancin ƙasashe da ya zama m. A 1806, Rasha dauki dama Turkish birãnensu ba tare da wani yaki da ya ci jiragen ruwa. A 1809, da makamantansu na farko yunkurin da aka yi da su shiga duniya. Duk da haka, da yanayi ba ga liking na Alexander I. Saboda haka, yaki ya ci gaba. Kutuzov ya iya lashe shi. Ƙare Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1806-1812 da sanya hannu kan Bucharest yarjejeniya tare da Ottoman Empire. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance short-rayu.

Tuni a 1828, mai girma Port ta sanar da cewa ba ya dogara da Rasha. Kuma ta jaddada cewa, hana karshen su shiga Bosporus. Kamar yadda Rasha sojojin a lokacin sun kasance a Bessarabia, na farko soja mataki a can da kuma fara. Sake lashe Rasha. Amma abin da ya ba tsaya Ottoman Empire daga sabon karo da su.

Rasha-Swedish War of 1808-1809

Kowace daga cikin jam'iyyun nema ya tafin kafa iko da Finland da kuma Gulf of Bothnia. Wannan shi ne na karshe daga cikin Rasha-Swedish yaƙe-yaƙe. An goyan bayan Rasha kasashe irin su Faransa da kuma Denmark. Yana dade watanni shida da kuma makonni uku. Yarjejeniyar da Hamina ya kulla da Rasha Empire da sabon yankuna. Yana da aka hada da Grand Duchy na Finland.