Waterproofing na ginshiki a gida - a zama dole yanayin domin gina gidanka

Waterproofing na ginshiki a gida wajibi ne, kamar yadda ba kawai qara kasancewa da sabis rai na ginin, amma kuma tabbatar da ganiya zafi a cikin ginin, musamman a kan ta farko bene. Saboda haka, dole ne ka dauki wani alhakin tsarin kula da zane na mahalli, gane muhimmancin dace waterproofing da gidan tushe. Danshi da kuma sedimentary gona tushe da ruwa tunawa, a cikin rashi na insulating abu da ke shiga cikin gidan ta cikin ganuwar, haddasa su halaka su kuma ni'ima da ya faru na mold, fumfuna. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da sanyi da kuma narke, ruwa ya jũya zuwa kankara da kuma halakar da sosai kafuwar gidan da dukan.

Waterproofing na ginshiki da hannunsa

Idan ka rayu a zaman gida, da waterproofing kamata a da za'ayi a matakai biyu: waterproofing ginshiki (cellars, karkashin kasa) da kuma nan da nan waterproofing da gidan tushe.

A mataki na farko a cikin ginshiki kasa fada barci lãka 25-30 cm Layer (idan zai yiwu - black, Zurfin) da tamped. Clay kankare Layer cika kauri daga 8-10 cm. Idan yanayin ne dumi, da kankare shi ne batun bushewa for 4-5 days kuma kafa Fort da kuma 40%. Kankare da aka aza kan bushe Layer na yin rufi abu (zai fi dacewa biyu yadudduka) a kan bitumen ko bitumen mastic. A kan yin rufi abu da za ka iya saka wani lokacin farin ciki roba fim. Idan girman da kewaye daga cikin ginshiki manyan, yin rufi abu da kuma film kamata a dage farawa tare da ganuwar da mashigar, cewa shi ne, tare da lanƙwasa a cikin ginshiki bango ta 15-20 santimita. Tucked yin rufi abu ne a haɗe zuwa bango da mastic ko kawai wani abu presses a kan lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma sa fitar da wani tsarẽwa bango sanya na tubalin, wadda daga ƙarshe tucked yin rufi abu da kuma film suna guga man da ginshiki bango kewayen kewaye. Bayan bushewa masonry tsarẽwa bango a saman yin rufi abu da kuma film cika 5-7 cm kankare turmi, da kuma ciminti yi screed bene. Bayan da bushewa, da dukan kankare kasa dole ne ko da yaushe poshtukaturit rikewa bango.

A mataki na biyu kunshi a waterproofing da waje aiki a kan lura da ganuwar. Waterproofing na gidan tushe ya ci gaba da kwanciya Layer na bitumen mastic da yin rufi (Za a iya yi a kan biyu yadudduka na mastic da yin rufi abu) a kan plinth na gidan. Amma idan m ruwa tebur ma kusa da qasa (da haka ba su da ginshiki) bada shawarar maimakon yin rufi abu amfani more zamani insulators -. Rubiteks, stekloizol, da dai sauransu Kada ka manta su yi makafi yankin kewayen kewaye da gidan, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kariya da kuma waterproofing na kafuwar. Jiyya za a iya yi a gida da kafuwar mastic da polymer mafita (maimakon yin rufi abu).

Iya shiga waterproofing ginshiki

Bayan magani kafuwar kankare iya shiga cikin kayan kafa lu'ulu'u wanda aka daidaita kare kafuwar ganuwar da ruwa shigar azzakari cikin farji.

Kafin su aikace-aikace da ake bukata shiri na surface na kafuwar ta yanã fizge tufarsu da moistening kankare surface. Sa'an nan da bayani za a iya amfani da iya shiga. Bayan nan, da bango dole ne a maimaita wetting sake zagayowar tare da aikace-aikace zuwa surface na bayani.

Aiwatar waterproofing bayani a ko'ina a fadin surface.