Wild yam nipponskoy: description, aikace-aikace a magani

Wild yam nipponskoy - magani shuka, wanda shi ne mai creeper. Ya ke tsiro a cikin Far East, kuma shi ne musamman rare. A shuka yana da yawa amfani Properties da aka amfani da su bi wasu cututtuka. Mafi muhimmanci, tattara kayan, kazalika don ya shirya magani dangane da dama da kuma a kan lokaci. Abin da aka shuka da wannan ne kuma abin da mataki na?

Brief bayanin irin shuka

Wild yam nipponskoy ne herbaceous perennial itacen inabi. A tsawon na tushe na wannan shuka iya isa har zuwa 4 mita, amma ba more. Rhizome a inabõbi horizontally. Its tsawon iya zama game da mita biyu, da kuma wani kauri daga 3 zuwa 4 santimita. Daga cikin babban tushen tashi stringent ƙarin asalinsu.

Mai tushe hawa, herbaceous kuma kusan ba tare da greenery. A siffar da ganye broadly, shi ne na yau da kullum, uku-semilopastnaya, lazimta da kananan cuttings. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa nipponskoy Wild yam ne a flowering shuka. Its buds Bloom a lokacin rani, a karo na biyu da rabi. A inji shi ne iri guda ba, don haka shi furanni - unisexual. Sun taru a semiumbels. Wadannan axillary buds samar da wata goga. Amma ga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, sa'an nan su ne creepers - trehgnezdye kwalaye. Nunarsa a cikin marigayi Agusta - farkon watan Satumba.

Bincike da madubin likita Dioscorea nipponskoy

Yawancin lokaci a matsayin magani shuka amfani da boye wani ɓangare na shuka. Bincike da madubin likita na rhizomes na Dioscorea nipponskoy nuna cewa wannan rabo yana da kananan creeper toshe kwalaba Layer. A haushi da aka yi sama da tangential-elongated, kananan Kwayoyin da ciwon neodrevesnevshie harsashi. A wannan yanayin, wasu daga cikinsu ya gana Rafid tsawon kimanin 100 microns. Irin wannan Kwayoyin suna daidaitacce tare da rhizome. Indodem daga albarkatun kasa bayyana m. A Silinda aka located in tsakiyar rhizomes, a bayyane na biyu jijiyoyin bugun gini daure. A kan periphery ne karami, da kuma a cikin cibiyar - taso keya da kuma manyan.

parenchymal Kwayoyin suna polygonal. Da suka dace da zanen goyo ga juna. Sun kuma gabatar da daban-daban siffofin na sitaci hatsi, da diamita of 1.5 - 24 microns. Tare da drusen saukad da sau da yawa ci karo da m man fetur. Lignified harsashi kuma yana da babban yawan manyan pores a cikin sel.

Procurement na raw kayan

Takaitacciyar Laraba germination wannan shuka - Primorsky Krai. Kurangar inabi samu a kudu-maso-gabas da Amur yankin a kudancin Khabarovsk Krai. nipponskoy Wild yam fi son zuwa girma a kan gefuna da kuma a cikin zurfin na rare m-Leaved gandun daji. Za ka iya saduwa da ita a cikin bushes na Artemisia da shrubs, a cikin kwari na kananan kõguna da waɗansu kõguna.

Domin lura da wasu cututtuka kawai a tushen Dioscorea nipponskoy amfani da magani. Harvest iya zama ko dai a cikin fall ko spring. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a cikin tushen tara babban adadin na gina jiki. Ganye da kuma buds za a iya girbe kawai a lokacin flowering. Girbe, bushe, sa'an nan kuma adana raw a wani al'ada iri.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tarin Tushen a shafin ya zama fiye da 50% na dukkan girma samfurori. Haramta daga digging sama da shuka, da tsawo daga wanda yake kasa da daya mita. A daya da kuma wannan wuri Maimaita girbi aka jiyar kawai bayan shekaru 20.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na shuke-shuke

Tushen da rhizomes na Dioscorea nipponskoy dauke da wadannan sinadaran:

• Steroidal glycosides. A shuka dauke da 80% na tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoids.
• Carbohydrates.

A lokacin vegetative girma na inabõbi taro na wadannan aka gyara qara muhimmanci. Ya kamata a lura cewa Dioscorea nipponskoy tsaba dauke da m mai, manyan yawa na bitamin da kuma sauran hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi.

Abin da kaddarorin da shuka

Kamar yadda pharmacognosy nuna nipponskoy Wild yam da ake amfani da iko da wasu cututtuka. Yadda yi da asali abubuwa rhizomes - steroidal glycosides - ya dade da aka yi karatu. A mafi muhimmanci da na effects - anti-sclerotic. Yana nuna wani jam'i na gwajinsu, wanda ke haifar, masanan sun gano cewa steroidal glycosides, musamman diosponin, zai iya rage shaida na lipoproteins da low yawa giperholeterinemiyu a jijiyoyi, hanta, fata da kuma cornea na idanu. Irin wannan abubuwa suna iya kara da rabo daga mahadi kamar cholesterol kuma lecithin. Diosponin da kyau sakamako a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin a matsayin dukan, zai iya rage hawan jini, kazalika da fa] a] a gefe jini. a kan Dioscorea nipponskoy tushen shirye-shirye da anti-sclerotic da diuretic mataki.

Ta yaya ne shirye-shirye dangane da shuke-shuke

Asiri na da sakamakon kwayoyi a kan tushen da Dioscorea nipponskoy quite sauki. Saponins wani bangare ne na shuka kayan, suna da alaka da cholesterol ba kawai a cikin gastrointestinal fili, amma kuma a cikin jini. Shafi kwayoyin haka sauƙi excreted. Saboda wannan, shi ya hana jari a kan garun jini cholesterol plaques.

Wadannan abubuwa suna da wani musamman dukiya. Da zarar a cikin jiki, saponins kusan amfani da kwayoyin kisa to cholesterol, wanda ake bukata domin samar da jima'i da kuma sauran ji ba gani. A sakamakon haka, wannan da aka nuna a babban "bad".

Abin da kuke bukatar la'akari da

Saponins kunshe ne a cikin tushen Dioscorea nipponskoy, za a iya bunkasa aikin na wani magani da ciwon magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako. Irin wannan glycosides sa numfashi zurfi, m jini, sa shi yiwuwa a mayar da barci lokaci, muhimmanci ƙara da mawadãta daga zuciya contractions.

Wadannan saponins da low yawan guba. Wannan shi ne wani alama na su. Duk da haka, wadannan mahadi iya sa mai tsanani hangula na mucous membranes.

Shirye-shirye dangane da shuke-shuke

A cikin photo Dioscorea nipponskoy dubi musamman kyau. A maganin gargajiya, da shuka ba a amfani da a cikin m form. A ta da asali kerarre kwayoyi. A lokacin akwai kawai 'yan daga wadannan kwayoyi, "Diosponin" da "Polisponin". Samun kayayyakin daga wasu nau'in Dioscorea ba zai yiwu ba.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan magunguna gudanar ba kawai a kan ganewa na atherosclerosis general, amma a jijiyoyin zuciya da kuma cerebral arteriosclerosis a wani wuri, kuma mafi tsanani, saukarwa. Similar shirye-shirye da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a gaban cututtuka na gall mafitsara da kuma hanta, kazalika da hauhawar jini.

Daga wani ailments

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a kan tushen da wannan shuka kwayoyi taimaka a atherosclerosis, hawan jini, gall mafitsara da kuma hanta. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy gusar da rashin jin daɗi a lokacin exacerbation na kullum siffofin gastritis. Bugu da kari, irin wannan magani kara habaka ciki secretory aiki. Supplementation Dioscorea nipponskoy nuna ga:

• tsufa da hormonal insufficiency.
• rashin barci.
• radiation cuce-cuce.
• nauyi a ciki da kuma m iyawa a bakin sa ta rushewa na narkewa kamar tsarin.
• kullum gajiya.
• jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya.
• hanta cututtuka.
• kiba da sauransu.

Yadda za a shirya wani decoction

A jama'a magani nipponskoy Wild yam da ake amfani a cikin nau'i na tinctures da decoctions. Idan kwayoyi a kan tushen da wannan ganye ba, sa'an nan za ka iya dafa shi a gida. Babban abu ne don girmama shi ƙaddarãwa. Akwai da dama da girke-girke.

Don shirya broth dole ne a murƙushe 20 grams na bushe tushen Dioscorea nipponskoy da Weld su 200 milliliters, daga ruwan zãfi. Simmer miyagun ƙwayoyi kasance a cikin wani ruwa wanka don awa. Bayan haka, nufin su kwantar, lambatu da diluted da Boiled ruwa zuwa ga asali girma. Yarda da broth ya zama har zuwa 4 a rana sau to 2 tablespoons bayan da abinci. Don wanke saukar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne shawarar da madara ko jelly. Wannan zai kawar da hangula na mucous membranes.

Recipes tinctures da infusions

Don shirya tincture bukatar 70% barasa. Shirya tincture na wani rhizome. Wani sashi na kayan lambu albarkatun kasa zuwa zuba 5 sassa na barasa. Infuse da miyagun ƙwayoyi halin kaka don kwanaki 10, girgiza sau da yawa a rana. Gama miyagun ƙwayoyi da shawarar iri da kuma daukar 30 zuwa 40 saukad da abinci. Don samun ake so sakamako na irin hanyoyin ko'ina cikin yini ya zama uku.

Daga cikin furanni da kuma ganye na dasa iya shirya jiko. Don yin wannan, 20 grams na minced raw brewed 200 ml, daga ruwan zãfi. Infuse da miyagun ƙwayoyi halin kaka na mintina 15 a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. A karshen da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a sanyaya da tace. Shan wannan jiko shi ne shawarar zuwa 4 sau da rana domin 2 tablespoons bayan da abinci.

Wanda ya kamata ki

Wild yam nipponskoy - magani shuka. Shirye-shirye dangane da shi, kazalika da yawa kwayoyi da contraindications. Aiwatar da su ba da shawarar for:

• bradycardia.
• hypotension.
• nono.
• ciki;
• kullum cututtuka na hanjinsu da ciki, tare da kumburi.

Special kula shirye-shirye dangane da Dioscorea nipponskoy ya kamata a dauka bayan fama da ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini.