X-ray hoto: bayanin irin hanya, dikodi mai da shawarwari

Radiography ne hanya daya don nazarin tushen da shi - sami wani ajali image ta X-ray. A sakamakon haka ne yawanci samu a cikin fitarwa na X-ray film ko (idan amfani dijital apparatuses) a kan duba allo ko takarda. Bisa bincike kan x-haskoki ratsa jiki nama. X-haskoki ana amfani matsayin bincike Hanyar. Don samun karin m sakamakon yin amfani da X-ray image a biyu tsinkaya.

Chest X-ray

Radiography OGC (daga cikin kirji) - ya fi na kowa dubawa Hanyar cewa ya bayyana Pathology na numfashi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, hakarkarinsa, thoracic kashin baya, sakamakon raunin da ya faru daban-daban da kuma cututtuka.

Yadda yi X-haskoki? Wucewa ta cikin jiki da kuma gabobin, suna tunawa daban. A sakamakon haka ne wani X-ray image. Nama mafi m Tsarin bayyana fari a kan shi, waɗanda softer - duhu. Bayan ci gaba da kuma bushewa radiologist bincika sakamakon hoto. X-ray hoto daga cikin huhu zai nuna duk Pathology, idan wani, zai nuna yiwu cututtuka.

Modern dijital kyamarori sa shi sauki aiwatar, da radiation kashi ne rage muhimmanci. Akwai kuma wani mobile kayan aiki da damar ka ka bincika bedridden marasa lafiya.

The yiwuwar X-ray da kuma fassarar da sakamakon

Chest X-ray taimaka gane da wadannan cututtuka a jiki:

• Tsarin Numfashi: mashako, na huhu fibrosis, pleurisy, da tarin fuka, da ciwon daji, atelectasis, ciwon huhu. X-ray hotuna da kuma nan da nan decrypts likita gani da alama na cutar.
• Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin: myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiac canje-canje a cikin size.
• Mediastinum: hijirar na Tsarin, mediastinitis.
• Osteo-murdede frame kirji: samu karaya na sternum ko hakarkarinsa, vertebrae, hemothorax, pneumothorax, mediastinal rauni, zuciya.

Har ila yau, X-ray da ake amfani da su waƙa da masu kuzarin kawo cikas na dawo da magani daga ciwon huhu. Duk da haka, X-haskoki ba za a iya kira duniya bincike Hanyar. Alal misali, wani X-ray domin tantance yanayin da ƙari iya ba, kamar yadda binciken da aka iyakance zuwa tsit marasa lafiya. Domin irin wannan kwarai lokuta, a CT duba.

Lokacin da fassara sakamakon X-ray image OGC likita bincika da size da kuma siffar da mediastinum, tsarin da thorax da kuma taushi nama, nuna gaskiya da na huhu filin tsanani juna, da wuri, kuma tsarin da tushen daga cikin huhu, sinuses da kuma samar da pleural diaphragmatic domes.

Shiri kuma dauke da fitar da hanyoyin

Ga hanya radiography WGC ba ya bukatar horo na musamman. Likita ya bada shawarar cewa ka dauki kashe tufafi da kuma kayan ado daga yankin da za a irradiated. Kana bukatar kuma ka cire dukan abubuwa wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da nazari (tabarau, hakoran roba). Idan akwai bukatar for gaban wata rashin lafiya dangi, shi ne ya sa a kan wani m gubar gaba-gaba.

Shan kashe tufafi, da mãsu haƙuri fuskantar daukar hoto faranti. Likita ya fita daga dakin da tebur a tawagar bukatar tãyar da kafadu, cuddle zuwa kwano, kuma a takaice rike ka numfashi. Matsar a lokaci guda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Idan haƙuri ba zai yiwu a dauki wani a tsaye matsayi, an sanya a kan tebur. Taimake shi tare da iyali, ko kuma wani m.

Jarrabawa ne m, ba ya haifar da wani rashin jin daɗi. The kawai rashin jin daɗi - mai sanyi da zazzabi a cikin dakin. X-ray hoto zai zama a shirye a cikin minti 15. Za a ba da shi nan da nan, tare da bayanin. A wannan hasashe, likita gane asali ko koma zuwa ƙarin jarrabawa.

Dental X-ray images

X-ray jarrabawa ne tartsatsi a cikin Dentistry. A hoto ba kawai ba ka damar waƙa da cuta, amma kuma gano sabawa a cikin tsarin da muƙamuƙi. X-ray ganewar asali ne mai muhimmanci a lokacin da zabar mafi kyau magani zažužžukan.

Akwai da dama iri na x-ray image a Dentistry:

• Panoramic. Wannan hoto damar likita don kimanta dukan panorama na dentition domin sanin adadinsu, ganin unerupted hakora rudiments. Har ila yau, ya nuna da ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da muƙamuƙi, sinuses. Panoramic harbi da muhimmanci ga hakori implants, cizo gyara, kau na hikima hakora.
• Ciji. In ba haka ba, irin wannan hoto da aka kira interproximal radiographs. A na kowa irin hoto. Ana amfani da da ganewa na periodontal cuta, hakorin lalata. Wani lokaci cizo hoto aikata bayan shigarwa na kambi duba daidaitar hanya.
• Da nufin. Tare da sighting harbi, za ka iya ganin daidai da abin da shi ya dubi kamar wani mummunan hakori, saita daidai magani regimen. Da nufin hoto ba ka damar ganin har zuwa hudu hakora.
• Digital. Safe zamani bincikowa. 3D-x-ray ya ba da damar samun bayyananne hoto na gaba dentition da mutum hakora. The uku-girma image aka nuna shi, bayan da binciken likita kayyade magani.

A hanya don yin image

X-ray hoto na hakora da aka yi da likitan hakora shawarwari: idan na ganewa na caries, tare da malocclusion, periodontal cuta nama, da pulpitis, cysts, muƙamuƙi raunuka, abscesses.

Kafin binciken da shawarar cewa haƙuri dauki kashe duk karfe kayayyakin, kayan ado: su iya karkatar da image data. Dauke da fitar da hanya dogara a kan irin hoton. Nazarin daukan 'yan mintoci. Sakawa a iska mai guba yana da wani m kashi. A zaman faruwa a musamman dakin. A haƙuri cizon saukar a kan wani photosensitive fim, shi ya kamata a tsakanin na'urar da gwajin hakori.

A cikin binciken da kwamfuta radiovisiograph haƙuri sa musamman gaba-gaba, da haska aka shigar a kan binciken yankin da kuma shiga cikin naúrar. A sakamakon haka ne a nuna a kan kwamfuta.

Lokacin amfani orthopantomograph radiograph aka yi kamar haka: haƙuri zama zuwa wani na'ura gyarawa zuwa Chin goyon baya. Hakora clamped naúrar wanda ba ya danganta up zuwa jaws. A haƙuri kamata tsaya har yanzu. The na'urar rotates sau da dama kewaye da kai. Images za a iya samu a rana guda.

deciphering image

Bisa X-ray image likita ya rubuta ƙarshe hakora inda hakora nuna yawan, size, kuma su location. All gano Pathology ne ma nuna a tsare.

A hoto ya nuna wurin da kowane hakori, karkata, kashi kiwon lafiya. Duhun a cikin image nuna gaban pulpitis, dentikli. Lahani enamel caries wajen. Ina da yawa an rage, a bayyane haske. Idan caries hadaddun maras kyau da hakori tsarin, an kafa granulomas.

Yana za a iya gano mafitsara - share kama tsarin kwane-kwane na elongated siffar. Mafitsara located a hakori tushen, zai iya zama ƙanana da manyan. Manyan cysts iya shafar kawai biyu hakora. Kullum periodontitis aka gani a matsayin mai ban mamaki duhun hoto a saman tushen. Tare da periodontitis rage bargo a bayyane yankin, a bayyane atrophic matakai da sclerotic canje-canje.

X-haskoki na kashin baya

A abin da lokuta da likita ya bada shawarar cewa X-ray image na kashin baya?

• Lokacin da zafi a cikin mahaifa, thoracic da lumbar kashin baya.
• Lokacin da tsoka lumbar zafi na m asalin.
• Lokacin da iyakance motsi na wata gabar jiki.
• Domin raunin, da dama kuma suka samu rauni.
• Idan ka zargin wani degenerative canje-canje a cikin kasusuwa.
• A ganewar asali da murdiya, osteochondrosis, scoliosis.

X-haskoki bada shawarar da za a yi a biyu tsinkaya: kaikaice da kuma mike. Kwatancin X-ray hotuna da ake dauka radiologist, ya bincika da contours na vertebrae, da sarari tsakanin su, da tsanani da launi, gaban nodules. Bayan da cewa gwani artisan ne iya nan da nan yin ganewar asali, sanin da m hangen nesa da kuma bukatar m magani.

Ta yaya ne hanya

Ga wani hoto daga cikin manya kashin baya ba ya bukatar horo na musamman. Idan muka yi nazarin lumbosacral yankin, shi ne shawarar shirya a gaba:

• Wajibi ne a tsabtace da hanjinsu gaba daya, in ba haka ba da ganewar asali zai zama da wuya a sa dama.
• Ware daga rage cin abinci na kwana biyu kafin hanya, kayayyakin da inganta fermentation: gurasa, madara, hatsaisai, m fiber.
• Hauwa'u abincin dare ya kamata a cire kafin hanya - karin kumallo.
• Don daina shan barasa da shan taba.
• Kafin hanya zuwa tsarkake hanji ta amfani da wani enema.
• A lokacin da harbi a jiki bai kamata ya ƙunshi ƙarfe.
• Zama har yanzu.

Jarrabawa na haƙuri shi ne cikakken m. Yana gudanar for 10-15 minti. Pictures tare da bayanin nan da nan mika fita.