Yadda yi jannatin? Na gida jannatin: wa'azi a kan masana'antu

Na gida jannatin - a low-cost na'urar for numfashi a karkashin ruwa. A mawallafa na da yawa reviews da'awar cewa wannan naúrar iya maye gurbin m ruwa kayan aiki a taron na ruwa zuwa zurfin hudu mita. Saboda haka, jannatin na gida - abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za a yi shi?

Man ta dogara a kan fasahar

Wata tambaya game da yadda za a yi a gida aqualung kamata su tuna cewa kowane mutum aiki da ba a hade tare da yin amfani da wani kida, kayan aiki ko wasu fasaha, da ke sa kadai bege ga nasu sa'a ko taimako daga wani aboki. Zuwa ga waɗanda, misali, dangantaka al'ada yin iyo. Human yana amfani da fasahar - mota ko jannatin - akai-akai na ninka ta yiwuwa. Amma a gwargwado ga ganewar da na fasahar ƙaruwa da kuma dogaro a kan ta mutum.

Mai nutsa, sanye take da wani sa na "mask, fins, snorkel," shi ne a cikin matsala tare da asarar su karkashin ruwa wani abu daga data kasance kayan aiki. Amma a wani fiye da wuya halin da ake ciki hits wani mai nutsa, idan ruwa ba zato ba tsammani tsaya a nan iska wadata. Wannan zai iya faruwa a cikin zurfin at wanda ba shi yiwuwa a fito fili a cikin wannan numfashi. Ƙato jannatin rage motsi da kuma qara ruwa juriya. Irin gaggawa halin da ake ciki na iya faruwa a karkashin kankara ko kogon. Iri iri ya kamata biya yawa da hankali ga amfani da fasahar. Wannan Gaskiya ne, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin na gida da ruwa.

A cikin haduwar da batun

Modern kayan aiki mai nutsa mayar da hankali a kan da ta'aziyya da kuma aminci. Duk da nodes da kuma abubuwa na kayan aiki dole ne ya mamaye tunani ta hanyar. Masana sun ɓullo da dokoki a kan yin amfani da kayan aiki, ya karya shi ne karfi hana. Amateur newbie a taron na 'yar alamar wahala a aiki da kayan aiki dole ne nemi shawara daga cikin kocin kamar yadda free yin amfani da kayan aiki ne da key ga hadari da ruwa.

Aqualung ne mai matukar rikitarwa na'urar. Masana sun tabbatar da cewa ƙirƙirar makeshift jannatin kaya a gida shi ne quite wuya. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka da ya dace ilmi da kuma iya aiki a kan mai kyau lathe kayan aiki. Waɗanda suka yi sha'awar wannan tambaya na yadda za a yi a gida jannatin da hannuwansu, bukatar mu koyi game da wannan na'urar kamar yadda zai yiwu.

labarin

The kalmar "jannatin" na nufin "m ruwa". Tarihi ya nuna cewa da na'urar da aka halitta a hankali. A farko jadadda mallaka iska kayyadewa daga surface da kuma saba da shi don amfani a cikin tanki. A 1878, ya ƙirƙira wani inji for karkashin ruwa numfashi. Yana amfani da tsarki oxygen. A 1943 na farko aqualung da aka kafa. Its marubucin ya Faransa Emil Ganyan da kuma Jacques-Iv Kusto.

na'urar

Wadanda suka yanke shawarar su haifar da wani makeshift jannatin, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan naúrar kunshi 3 main sassa da dama ƙarin na'urorin:

• Balan-balan. Yawanci amfani da daya ko biyu kwantena na matsa numfashi cakuda. Kowane ganga riqe 7 - 18 lita.
• Kayyadewa. Ya ƙunshi wani kaya da kuma huhu na'ura. Jannatin iya hada daya ko fiye gearboxes.
• Kwampreso buoyancy. Inflatable falmaran, wata manufa ta musamman - tsari na zurfin nutsewa.
• Ma'auni sanye take da wani alama cewa an kunna lokacin da iska matsa lamba ga 30 atmospheres.

Features

Fata don ƙirƙirar wani makeshift jannatin kaya kana bukatar ka sani game da siffofin da aka gyara.

• matsa lamba jirgin ruwa, wani ɓangare na jannatin tank ne iska ajiya. Operating matsa lamba a cikinta - 150 atmospheres. Standard Silinda damar 7 lita a matsa lamba ruwansa da 1050 lita na iska.
• Amfani jannatin daya-, two ko trohballonnye. Kullum cylinders capacitance - 5 da kuma 7 lita da cylinders 10 amfani da lokacin da ya cancanta, 14- lita.
• Form cylinders - cylindrical, tare da wani elongated wuyansa bayar da wani ciki thread don hawa da high-matsa lamba tube ko bututu.
• A cylinders ake yi na karfe ko aluminum. Karfe cylinders an rufe ta lalata-m Layer, ga wanda tutiya da ake amfani. Karfe cylinders ne karfi a kwatanta da aluminum, amma sun kasance ƙasa buoyant.
• A cylinders suna cike da gas cakuda ko matsa tace iska. Modern ganga sanye take da ambaliya kariya.
• Suna da alaka da wani iska matsa lamba reducer, a ko'ina cikin aikin aqualung matsa lamba rage daga 150 zuwa 6 atmospheres. Tare da irin wannan matsin lamba Manuniya numfashi cakuda shiga cikin huhu na'ura.
• Na huhu atomatik na'urar ne babban na'urar aqualung, tun da shi ne a ciyar da via da numfashi iska, wanda matsa lamba ne daidaita da matsa lamba na ruwa a kan mai nutsa kirjin yanki Kwayoyin.

iri jannatin

Yanke shawarar shirya wani makeshift jannatin kamata ka sani cewa iri uku kayan aiki amfani da ruwa: bude, rufe, Semi-rufaffiyar haihuwarka. Sun bambanta daga juna amfani da hanyar na numfashi.

bude kewaye

Yana amfani a low-cost, sauki, kuma ba su da yawa kaya girma. Yana aiki na musamman a kan iska wadata. A lokacin exhalation sake yin fa'ida abun da ke ciki an sallame su daga asibiti cikin yanayi ba tare da an haxa shi da wani cakuda cika cylinders. Wannan ya hana oxygen yunwa ko guba tare da carbon dioxide. A tsarin ne halin da sauki zane da kuma shi ne hadari aiki. Amma yana da wata babbar drawback: shi ne ba saba for zurfin ruwa saboda high kwarara daga numfashi gas a babban zurfin.

kusa da kewaye

Jannatin aiki kamar haka: da mai nutsa exhales iska, wanda aka sarrafa - An tsarkake daga carbon dioxide-tare da cikakken oxygen, sa'ilin da shi ne sake dace da numfashi. Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin tsarin:

• low nauyi.
• kananan size kayan aiki;
• watakila nutse a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.
• Yana bayar da dogon lokacin da mai nutsa zauna a karkashin ruwa
• yana yiwuwa ga wani mai nutsa zuwa kasance kada a gane shi.

Wannan irin kayan aiki da aka tsara don wani babban matakin horo, sabon shiga don amfani ba da shawarar. A disadvantages na tsarin hada ta da gagarumin darajar.

Semi-rufaffiyar kewaye

Ka'idar aiki na da irin wannan tsarin - a matasan na bude da kuma rufe haihuwarka. Part na sake yin fa'ida mix da aka wadãtar da oxygen, bayan wanda shi ne sake samuwa ga numfashi, da kuma ta wuce haddi da aka excreted a cikin muhalli. A wannan yanayin, daban-daban nutsewa zurfin shafi yin amfani da wani iri-iri na numfashi gas cocktails domin numfashi.

m ikon

Mutane da yawa iri iri a cikin mini-aqualung aka yi amfani da matsayin madadin tanki. Karamin model - wani m tsarin for numfashi a karkashin ruwa a kananan zurfin. Yana hada da wani gearbox da Kakaki, kuma midget tanki da iska. iska girma rates dogara ne a kan mutum halaye mai nutsa.

A amfani da jannatin kaya

Jannatin taimaka wani mutum zuwa iyo a karkashin ruwa free. Kawar da buƙata ta tafiya dukan lokaci a kan kasa, ko zama a wani mike matsayi. Wannan shi ne saboda da za'a fadada aikace-aikace kayan aiki ba kawai iri iri amma kuma cameramen, repairers, archaeologists, ichthyologists, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kuma masu daukan hoto, da sauransu.

Mutane da yawa kokarin yin na gida jannatin hannuwansu. A dalili ga irin wannan hukunci na iya zama da marmarin ya ceci kudi, da kuma rinjãya soyayya na fasaha kerawa. Cibiyar sadarwa da masu amfani ne m zuwa raba dubaru da shawara game da samar da na'urar a cikin gida.

"Tartsatsin wuta": na gida jannatin kaya daga gas Silinda

Za ka bukatar:

• Oxygen cylinders, karfe-kumshin, karfe iska tare da oxygen line cutoff bawuloli (kickback) da kuma juyi caji bawuloli. A girma daga kowace: 4 L, nauyi: 4,200, matsa lamba: 150 mashaya.
• Aircraft oxygen bawul
• Flywheel na gida.
• Reducer daga jirgin sama ejection kujeru.
• Soviet gas reducer ga propane.
• Na gida spring karfe bakin karfe waya da sauransu.

Yadda za a yi?

1. Cylinders suna da alaka da clamps na bakin karfe (za a iya sanya daga tankuna na Injin). Tsakanin balloons aka saka a cikin Saka aka yi da itace, ya rufe tare da wani zane a kan epoxy-tushen baki Paint PF. A cover kaya fadi na sukar ramuka, domin kada su stagnate ruwa.
2. Atomatik kunnawa da oxygen tsarin an cire. Saka liba da cotter.
3. Na gida kayyadewa ga jannatin za a iya sanya ta sauƙi bawul da alaka da gearbox da spring bakin karfe waya da kuma duralumin murfin tare da wani nono don a haɗa da mafita huhu na'ura. An gyara kaya (saitin matsa lamba - 6.5 mashaya).
4. Na huhu inji za a iya sanya daga Soviet gas kaya. A casing 2 bukatar saka a gwada tufafi sanya na duralumin tube (diamita - 16,5 mm). A daya daga cikinsu sa da Kakaki, to matsa a bakin farantin. Wani manna textolite gilashin da bawul a kan wani gas mask. Idan wani fungal bawul da sauri kasa, dole ne a sanya na karfafa roba kofin (za a iya yanka daga Soviet himkomplekta takalma inuwõyi) da kuma aron kusa da wani goro kullawa da bawul kai tsaye zuwa cikin sirdi. Maimakon tsohon dangane gwada tufafi da aka sanya na sabon duralumin, wanda aka gam da epoxy a wuri na haihuwa. A diamita na bawul wurin zama - 2.5 mm.
5. Don} bude da karfi na matsa iska a hula da aka kafa na gida ja spring, wanda ya jingina ga saman da murfi na a kwance fil.
6. A membrane da aka yi da wannan roba a kan takalma inuwõyi. Yana saita puck tare da karamin nauyi kawar da vibration a lokacin wahayi. A kushin iya sassaƙa inhalation bawul a kan high-gudun hannu sandpaper roba yanki.
7. Na huhu atomatik tightening da uku kusoshi. ko da hannunka-tsaurara, su ne da iya ci gaba da membrane. Ƙananan ɓangare na huhu inji for karin ta'aziyya aikace-aikace kayan aiki sanye take da wani farantin sanya daga bakin karfe rivets, wanda aka shigar a karkashin Chin.
8. A kafada madauri an sanya nailan tether guda ba tare da gyara saboda da rashin bukata. Kugu bel iya zama babu sauri-saki zare.

description sakamakon

A zurfin 10 m jannatin shi damar yi nauyi aiki (ja a kan tushe na kufai a karkara ko azumi iyo) ba tare da iska karanci sakamako. An ba sanye take da kawar da button, amma ba tare da yana yiwuwa su yi. Na huhu inji bukatar da za a saurare ta farko ne kawai aikace-aikace, sa'an nan da kafa da m motsi sanya inspiratory bawuloli. Yana aiki a wani matsin lamba na 6-7 bar. Kokarin zukar halin kamar yadda quite m, kama da AVM-5. Weight - 300 g haɗu da tiyo ba tare da gammaye, tare da taimakon da conical connection. The na'urar ne sosai hur (game 11.5 kg), wani m da kuma streamlined. Yana rasa da m matsa lamba akan.

Wani embodiment na improvised Jannatin gas cylinders

1. Yi balan-balan. Yi amfani da akwati girma zuwa 22 lita, dangane da zabi. Za ka iya amfani da 2 cylinders a kan 4,7-7 lita. Ga wani al'ada ruwa kara balan-balan zuwa 200 mashaya, don fasaha - 300 mashaya.
2. Yi matsa lamba reducer, wannan matsin lamba Silinda.
3. Gama kaya tare da balan-balan. Tabbatar cewa matsa lamba a cikinta a 6-11 mashaya fi yadda na yanayi matsa lamba.
4. Haša matsa lamba reducer tiyo da tiyo a haɗe bukatar bawul. Kuma idan aka aiki daidai da kuma kauce wa matsin yayi dace da yanayi matsa lamba kuskure master matsakaici.
5. Makala gwamnoni. Su yawan dogara a kan ɗawainiya. Domin a shirya wasanni ruwa bukatar 2 masu kula: firamare da kuma madadin.
6. Sa BCD (ba da ake bukata domin dace aiki na aqualung, amma sa ya fi sauƙi, kuma mafi aminci ruwa).
7. Tsotso har da oxygen tank da kuma duba da harhada tsarin. Idan dukan abubuwa suna da alaka daidai da na'ura na aiki, wajibi ne a gudanar da gwajin farko nutse a kan bai isa a kula zurfin. Idan shi ne nasara, jannatin za a iya daukan shirye don amfani.

Na gida aqualung daga wuta extinguisher

1. Amfani da wani carbon dioxide wuta extinguisher Silinda (matsa lamba - 150 mashaya, iya aiki - 5 lita nauyi - game 7.5 kg)
2. A bawul wajibi ne a kara madauwari siffar, ci da gumi a cikin T-dimbin yawa cancantar (balan-balan daga ejection wurin zama), wanda dole ne a sanye take da wani caji bawul.
3. Yana shigar biyu duralumin faranti, Shades tare.
4. Suka ƙarfafa reducer, wanda shi ne na biyu mataki na oxygen reworked kaya daga ejection wurin zama (gudu 8 mashaya).
5. Kerarre gida sanya aminci bawul, da diamita daga cikin membrane an rage ta yin amfani da 2 faranti.
6. Kerarre reducer bawul wurin zama diamita 1, 2 mm airbag bawul (fluoroplastic), haka ma, shi wajibi ne don yin wasu karin wasu qananan gyare-gyare.
7. Na huhu inji kama da model aka bayyana a sama (ga "tartsatsi" profile :. gida jannatin daga gas Silinda "). Amfani jiki daga sauran kaya, kazalika da gida da aka yi bawuloli da exhalation breaths. A balan-balan da aka kulla tare da wani duralumin clamps a baya na fiberglass.

sakamakon

The na'urar ne abin dogara da kuma matsala-free aiki. Babban matsalar a gyara - lalata dural kaya gidaje a gishiri da ruwa. shi bada shawarar a yi amfani silicone maiko a warware matsalar. A kayan aiki da aka ba sanye take da wani matsin lamba ma'auni, babu tacewa (za ka iya amfani da wani siphon tube cikin tanki da kananan ramuka a karshen). Weight - 9.5 kg.

A kan Internet, akwai wasu zažužžukan for gida-sanya model na jannatin extinguisher.

wani zaɓi №1

• The na'urar da aka yi da wani Silinda - da mai karɓar (2 L) daga wuta extinguisher.
• Tacked ga kirji.
• Maimakon haka, mai kula amfani a gida pnevmoknopka manual feed iska zuwa numfashi.
• The na'urar da aka sanye take da wani rajistan shiga bawul, wanda ya kawar da iska layi a taron na tiyo katsewa, da iska Feeder.
• Babu gearbox ne saboda haka amfani da su rage zurfin da nutse.
• A membrane presses a kan bawul wurin zama spring. Lokacin da lever da aka ja har da ta ke a cikin iska numfashi. Exhalation samar a cikin ruwa, ta hanyar shaye bawul.
• The iska wadata ne da za'ayi daga surface na kai Silinda na waldi damar zuwa 40 lita. Domin inji alaka huhu na'ura.
• A haɗe zuwa da hannu pnevmoknopka dace mashiga da cewa suna rike a hannunka. Hannun partially saki da kuma amfani da su yi wani - wani aiki.

bambance-bambancen №2

• Amfani daga extinguisher Silinda (1.5 L).
• The na'urar tana amfani da manual feed tsarin to numfashi.
• A kayan aiki sanye take da wani bawul - pnevmoknopkoy, bawul da kaya.
• Ya ƙunshi wani tube, a ci da gumi ya kasancẽwa daga wata wuta extinguisher, a cikin abin da roba ne a baya da bawul, guga man da a Tapered wurin zama, kuma wani spring matsa iska. A iska da tube jiki da membrane da ingarma latsa a kan roba bawul. A kan Reverse gefen ne liba tsara don latsa yatsa.
• The iska exiting daga na'urar wuce ta m tip (diamita - 2 mm), biye da inhalation a Kakaki. Exhalation aka ɗauke da wani bawul.
• Weight bel ne quite sauki zuwa tsirar. Sanya gubar cylinders, simintin duralumin tube tare da wani a tsaye tsaguwa. Sanye take da na gida da sauri-saki zare.

The lafiya aiki na kayan aiki ba za a iya kunyi shakka, amma matsala ne shãfe haske roba bawul rufe Silinda

Yadda za a yi jannatin kaya fito daga cikin kwalbar?

The Internet yayi umarni a kan yadda za a yi a gida jannatin kaya fito daga cikin kwalbar. A cewar su gabatar da shi zuwa ga mawallafin, za ka iya amfani da sprayer amfani da noma. A mafi sauki hanyar samun shi a cikin wani kantin sayar da sana'a ga lambu. A lokacin da zabar kwantena kamata ba fin so ma babban kwalabe: su ne karfi "Pull" up.

Za ka bukatar:

• spraying (famfo mataki).
• m tiyo (roba).
• U-tube amfani ga ruwa.
• wani akwati (kwalban).

fasahar:

1. Da farko, cire limiter shigar a cikin sprayer. Wannan wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa matsayin da yawa daga cikin iska da ke fitowa daga sprayer.
2. A saman sprayer tiyo mĩƙe ta, a hankali shãfe haske da silicone ko zafi manne.
3. A kasa na karkashin ruwa bututu shigar a kan murfin da wani roba kwalban, tare da pre-fadi na sukar rami na diamita tiyo.
4. A tiyo aka saka a cikin rami, a hankali gam, shãfe haske. Uncomplicated agualung shirye.

manufa na aiki

A kwalban tare da famfo mataki sprayer da alaka da aka cika da iska. Capacity na 330 ml cika da iska tare da 50 shanyewar jiki. Wannan adadin iska ya ishe don kammala hudu breaths. Ya fi girma iya aiki ya kamata a sanye take da wani kaya, kamar yadda ta cika da iska zuwa taso kan ruwa har cikin kwalbar. Don cire iska daga cikin kwalbar, shi ya ishe su latsa m button a kan fesa gun.

ƙarshe

Independent samar jannatin za su ajiye kudi da kuma samar da wani damar fuskanci kuma da kwantantuwa yardar musharaka a cikin m tsari. Domin tabbatar da kare lafiya da rayukansu da kuma kiwon lafiya na sana'a bukatar tsananin bi da umarnin.