Yadda Zaune kũtsãwa tsuntsu tare da dogon kafafu?

A swamps na duniya akwai mutane da yawa halittu daban-daban. Daga cikin su akwai tsuntsaye saba da tsira a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Wetland tsuntsaye - wani rukuni na feathered halittu, dukansa ko partially kwazo fadama yankunan. Bã su da wani peculiar halitta na jiki, kyale su su sauƙi taso kan ruwa a kan Marshes kuma peat bogs.

Abin da tsuntsaye da ake samu a cikin swamps?

By Waterbird masana daban-daban iyalan hada da tsuntsaye, misali, Loon (black- da kuma Red) toadstool (ƙanana da manyan), shag, curly kwasakwasa Karavaiko, bittern, da dai sauransu Amma har yanzu ba su da aka sani zuwa ga kowa mutum a titi, kamar sarauniya na Marshes - a heron, har ta abõkinsa - shamuwa ko da master of peat bogs - crane! Ya kamata su biya na musamman da hankali.

Birds da dogon kafafu

Menene sunan kũtsãwa tsuntsu a kan dogon kafafu? Kila mafi yawan mutane zuwa hankali nan da nan ya zo heron, crane ko wani shamuwa. Kuma yana da gaskiya! Mutane da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye rayuwa ne kawai a cikin Marshes da abinci da suke da a karkashin dogon kafafu. Yawanci su samar zaune a ƙasa, ko kuma a cikin kududdufi ruwa.

Don tsira a cikin yanayi na m danshi, acidity da kuma rashin oxygen ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Saboda haka, wasu daga cikin cranes, storks da herons ne na kowa tãra salon, cin abinci mafi yawansu mãsu nauyi, m gina jiki-matalauta sassan wasu shuke-shuke. Amma akwai kuma abin da ake kira dayansu. Su rage cin abinci ya hada da wuya, amma mafi gina jiki abincin dabbobi. A wannan yanayi, wadannan tsuntsaye za a iya raba "yara" da "herbivore".

Kũtsãwa tsuntsu tare da dogon kafafu ba su duba haka banza. Gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin muhimmanci lokacin neman abinci ga waɗannan tsuntsaye ne fadada su gani filin. Birds wanda a marshland shuke-shuke duba fitar ga asalinsu, harbe, manyan kwari, kadangaru, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma kananan hakori, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga samun ci gaba. Wannan muhimmanci kara da nazari. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadannan halittu don haka babban.

cranes

Hankula wakilan na sama siffofin rayuwa - cranes. Dangane da nasu jinsin, waɗannan tsuntsaye fi son daban-daban abun da ake ci. Alal misali, black cranes ne yafi herbivores: sedges, tsaba, fadama furanni, matasa harbe wetland thickets - su ne tushen ikon waɗannan tsuntsaye a lokacin bazara. By Agusta cranes rage cin abinci maras nama abinci a bayansa da berries (cranberries, cranberries, blueberries). Yalwarsu za a iya samu a cikin swamps na taiga.

Bayan baki cranes a Marshes sanaki Siberian Cranes kuma - fari cranes. Wannan kũtsãwa tsuntsu tare da dogon kafafu fi son a ciyar a kan tushen da rhizomes na sedge seedlings, da dai sauransu Siberian Cranes farin ciki zuwa cinye da abinci: kwari, tsuntsu qwai, frogs, kadangaru, da dai sauransu Wani ra'ayi na fadama da ruwa tsuntsaye - a launin toka cranes. Cikin kewayon su abinci ne quite m kuma shi ne batun da abin da canje-canje dangane da lokaci na shekara.

Herons da storks

Su asirce da ake kira sarauniyar Marshes. Heron - shi ne watakila mafi shahara da kuma rare a duk faɗin duniya kũtsãwa tsuntsu tare da dogon kafafu. Sau da yawa kusa da herons da storks za a iya gani, amma ba su kasance kamar yadda jajirce wajen fadama swamps kamar yadda herons. Azahiri da herons, cranes da storks kama, amma wannan kama shi ne ba da shaida na kusa juyin zumunta. Bugu da kari, herons da storks ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga cranes a zabi na feed: su rage cin abinci da aka yi sama gaba ɗaya dabbobi.

Mafi fi sanin jinsunan herons ne m, ja da fari. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na iyalinsa shi ne mafi girma kũtsãwa tsuntsu tare da dogon kafafu, da suke zaune a irin wannan matsananci yanayi. Wadannan herons a search na ya fi so abinci - frogs - fifita zuwa yawo a kusa a cikin ruwa har tsawon sa'o'i ko tsaya a fadama a cikakken immobility. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya na iya zama mafi kusantar su kama da turke amphibian. Storks ma kasa haƙuri. Sun yarda su kasance ya fi tsayi a cikin iska fiye da a rigar fadama.

Ba zato ba tsammani, baki Sarauniya Marshes - a real m makamai da kuma iko da kuma dogon kafafu damar wadannan fukin tsuntsu look for abinci ba kawai a kan ƙasa (misali, macizai, kananan hakori), amma kuma a cikin kududdufi ruwa, ga manyan herons zo masa a ciki. Mafi shahara ne fari shamuwa. A general, ransa ba daban-daban daga rayuwar herons da cranes.