Yankin ruwayen - cewa ... da yankin ruwan Rasha Federation

Yankin ruwayen - wani bangare ne na gabar teku ruwa, na karkashin hurumin a wasu State. The United Nations fayyace zone nisa - 12 mil, auna daga shoreline a lokacin da matsakaicin komowar ruwa.

m ruwa

Yankin ruwayen - shi ne ma da ciki ruwa, ciki har da koguna, Lakes, wajen kunkuntar coves, fjords, da dai sauransu Yana aiki cikakkar mulki, ba biyaya ga dokoki na Sea Yarjejeniyar ...

Ruwa yanki tsakanin tarin tsiburai, a karkashin wani yanayi ne m ruwaye. Kasashe da dama (Indonesia, Philippines) da m ciki zone cewa ya takaita da nassi na waje tasoshin. Domin ba su kange kewayawa, za a amince da gwamnatin da teku yan hanyoyi domin Sauki kewayawa.

yankin teku

Hukumance bangare na teku da aka dauke su yankin (Ocean) soma da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 12-mile zone. Kasashe makwabta ta ruwa yawanci yarda bilaterally a kan delimitation na yankunan da alhakin. Idan wata yarjejeniya ba a samu, iyakar da aka ƙaddara da maki equidistant daga ƙasar yankunan.

A yi, ɓangare na jihar da aka fassara a cikin nasu Maritime dokar, ciki har da m sarki ruwan zone bayan da yankin teku. A Sanadin rigingimu ne nazarin halittu albarkatun, albarkatun kasa, dabarun matsayi.

contiguous zone

A yankin ruwan da ke jihar sun ci gaba da contiguous zone, kamar yadda aka ayyana a cikin 12 mil. A buffer halitta a matsayin zanga-zanga. A nan, iyakar karfi iya jera sarrafa kewayawa, to kama mafarauta da kuma fashi a teku gane cin zarafin kiwon lafiya, shige da fice da kwastan dokokin.

Warshy na sauran kasashe, kamar yadda mai mulkin, dole ne samu izni don magance contiguous zone da sub - kewaya a farfajiya. Duk da haka, bukatun da ake ba fayyace kuma an kayyade a sashi daga yankin yarjejeniya, ko "dokar da karfi."

Exclusive tattalin arziki zone

Yankin ruwayen - shi ne ba wai kawai wata 24-mile yanki na musamman da alhakin. Nation jihohin da hakkin ya fifiko ci gaban da ake kira m tattalin arziki zone. Yana lullube 370 km (200 mil) daga bakin tekun line (ko m ruwan), idan akwai wani yankin hani a cikin nau'i na Maritime kan iyakoki na kasashe makwabta.

Jihar a EEZ iya akayi daban-daban (ko da abokan) cire ma'adanai, wajen samar da hydrocarbon filayen, kifi da kuma sauran abincin teku, don gina iska gonaki da kuma tidal ikon, don gudanar da wani bincike da sauransu. D. Shi ne har ma da yi na wucin gadi tsibiran da kuma tattalin arziki amfani.

A halin yanzu, da Shari'ar Sea ya haramta hana iska tafiya da zaman lafiya da nassi daga tasoshin wasu ƙasashe. Halatta GASKET hanyar sadarwa, bututun. Har ila yau, jam'iyyar ta jajirce wajen kare muhalli, kawar da illar da muhalli bala'i.

shiryayye zone

A yankin teku kuma ya hada da wani yanki na mika nahiyar shiryayye. A iko na Amurka a cikin shiryayye zone ne sun fi mayar kama da iko na EEZ. Wadannan yankuna iya zoba, wanda idan da dokoki na tattalin arziki zones ne wani fifiko.

Idan shiryayye kara a hayin m tattalin arziki yankin da kuma an tabbatar karkashin ruwa tsawo na nahiyar ɓangare na kasar, jihar na da ikon nawa albarkatun, to kifi, da sauransu. D. Zone tattalin arziki aiki kara a hayin EEZ na 200 zuwa 350 mil daga bakinta.

A yankin ruwan Rasha

The Russian Federation iko a sararin teku yankin. Iyakar lullube for 38.800 km. The m ruwan hada da White Sea, Chosha Bay, Pechersky lebe. A Tekun Okhotsk, godiya ga Kuril sarkar, wani bangare ne na yankin ruwan da m yanki da alhakin. An haramta kamun kifi ga sauran kasashe ba tare da takardun izni na musamman.

A tattalin arziki zone maida hankali ne akan fiye da miliyan 4 km ^2. Yana hada da duka teku:

• Kara;
• Laptev
• Gabas Siberian.
• Okhotsk.
• White.

Sashe na daga:

• Black.
• Azov.
• Caspian.
• Baltic.
• Barents.
• Chukchi.
• Bering.
• Japan.
• Pacific Ocean.
• Arctic.

Wannan yanki a nan gaba zai zama locomotive na tattalin arziki. Halittu albarkatun ne babban ruwa. Shelves ne arzikin ma'adinai da kuma tama kayan, da kuma man gas. Shirya yi na karkashin ruwa robotic biranen-masana'antu, wadda za ta nuna, kai, jera aiwatar da kyautai na duniya.

rikice-rikice

Yankin ruwayen - a zone, ƙarƙashin dokokin Sea Yarjejeniyar. Amma ba duk batutuwa, lalle zã bi ta kayan abinci. Sau da yawa delineation na yankin teku tsakanin makwabta da fassara a cikin diplomasiyya, ko soja rikice-rikice.

Alal misali, Amurka da kuma Libya sau biyu (1981, 1989) sun fuskanci a wata muhawara a kan delimitation cider Bay. Ya juts zurfi a cikin ƙasa na Afirka, amma fadi da isa ya zama batun da m mulkin yankin, amma Libya yana dauke kansa. 'Yan shekarun nan ba zai iya raba iyakokin yankin ruwan Nicaragua da Costa Rica. A diplomasiyya rikici yana tare da da barazana da soja rikici.

Perennial rigingimu yafaru tsakanin Turkiya da kuma Girka, Japan da China, Indonesia da kuma Timor. Sashe na tekun kudancin China iya fararwa da wani babban-sikelin yaki tsakanin kasar Sin, Vietnam, Philippines, da Amurka da kuma sauran jam'iyyun.

Yaƙi domin Arctic

Madugun takaddama tsakanin faruwa circumpolar kasashen. Alal misali, yankin ruwayen Rasha-da sauran} asashen da Rasha kanta ana demarcated daban. The Russian Federation ya wadãtu da ƙasa a sashi na dabarun bukatun na waje kan iyakoki na Murmansk yankin da Chukotka da Arewa iyakacin duniya. Norway, Canada, Amurka da kuma da dama sauran bukatar a rage yankin, bisa ga dokoki na Yarjejeniyar. A halin yanzu, Amurka da kuma Kanada kansu da yardar kaina fassara wadannan dokoki lõkacin da ta je dabarun amfane shi.

Shelves ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, don haka ne batutuwa na kasa da kasa rigingimu. Alal misali, Rasha hydrologists a 2000s ya na musamman da binciken tabbatar da ikon mallakar karkashin ruwa ridges Mendeleyev University da Chukchi Plateau zuwa Asian nahiyar shiryayye. A wani ɓangare na ƙasa da'awar da Grecia (Denmark). Balaguro 2007 hana rubuce tattalin arziki moriyar Rasha a cikin Arctic yankin.

Tun 2010, da fadada nahiyar shiryayye da'awar da Canada a kudi na Arctic undersea yankuna. A musamman, an dauke da wani ɓangare na Mendeleev tsawo na Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka. Yana ba rabuwa da da'awar da Denmark. Wadannan yanke shawara sun tilasta Rasha a rayar da sansanin soja a arewacin tsibirin: Novosibirsk, Frantsa Iosifa, New Duniya da kuma sauran kare bukatun. Shawarwari 2015-2016 ta ba sarauta daga jayayya mafita a kan shiryayye jerin.

Irin wannan rikice-rikice faruwa a Antarctic ruwa, kamar yadda da yawan kasashen (Chile, Argentina, Norway, da dai sauransu) an dauki wani ɓangare na sarki ƙasa na ɓangaren duniya. Wannan shi ne saba wa MDD shawarwari, gane da garin kankara nahiyar tsaka tsaki zone. A general, uku dozin kasashen da da'awar da delimitation na Maritime iyakoki.