Zawo a wani jariri: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Zawo (zawo), kamar yadda aka sani, aka dauke su kara a mita da kuma stool softener. A yara, a farkon watanni biyu na rayuwa, hanji ne har yanzu underdeveloped, don haka ne wofintar bayan kowace ciyar. Kuma shi ba a dauke cuta idan ya kirawo pasty, fari lumps da m-madara wari. A wannan yanayin, da launi ne na al'ada iya zama daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, rawaya ko yellow-kore.

A mita na stools a wani yaro girmi watanni uku dole ba fi sau 4, da kuma bayan watanni 6 na rayuwa, da hanji da aka wofintar da ma kasa akai-akai - har zuwa sau 3 a kowace rana. Bugu da kari, bayan watanni shida, na rayuwa tumbi kamata canja da hali, mafi zama dai da, wanda ake dangantawa da gabatarwar karin abinci a cikin ganyayyaki da wani yaro.

Zawo a jariri (6 months) - a yanayin da stool mita fiye da sau 10 a rana. The "bottle-" a wannan shekaru da zawo za a iya daukan wani hanji motsi mafi sau da yawa fiye da 6 sau a rana. A dalilai domin wannan jiha ne sosai, da hatsarin ne cewa faeces da aka rasa da kuma babban adadin ruwa, da kuma salts, ba tare da da jiki ba zai iya zama. Shi ya sa zawo, a wani jariri - a dalilin mataki a kan wani ɓangare na iyaye.

zawo Sanadin

Conventionally, haddasawa ya kasu kashi 2 kungiyoyin - dauke da kwayar cutar da wadanda ba dauke da kwayar cutar.

1. Kamuwa. Su za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta (enteroviruses da rotavirus), kwayoyin cuta da kuma protozoa. Babban dalilin da zawo - wani take hakkin da dokoki na kiwon lafiya a lokacin da kula da wani yaro (marsa wanki hannuwa caregiver mutumin buga a bakin tare da datti iyawa daga cikin baby, kazalika da untreated iyali abubuwa, da yin amfani da shared toys).

a) cutar gudawa lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Sau da yawa tare da zazzabi, akwai wani dangane da yin amfani da uwar ko yaro kansa wani abinci. M stool (rotavirus - har zuwa 20 sau a rana, wani lokacin more sau da yawa), yawanci samun wani m wari, wani lokacin shi ya musanya launi. Sau da yawa tare da amai.

b) zawo a wani jariri, da ciwon kwayan asalin sa ta Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella (dysentery bacillus). Shi ne mafi m ga jarirai dalilin. A wannan yanayin, m stools, fetid, sau da yawa ta sauya launi (da shi salmonellosis kore, kama fadama slime). A yanayin jiki yakan ma. Yana iya amai.

c) cutar gudawa a mai tsanani kwamin na tara cututtuka. Alal misali, kumburi daga cikin huhu iya a tare da zawo da amai da zazzabi. Amma a wannan yanayin akwai wani karin m numfashi, wadda fara tafiyar mafi tsokoki (kafafen hancinsa, intercostal).

Wajibi ne a lura da wadannan: Idan profuse zawo lokacin da ka ba su iya rama asarar ruwa a cikin tumbi, da zazzabi da yaro ta "al'ada." Haka kuma, shi ne rage kasa al'ada. Yana ba mai kyau ãyã, kuma wani alama na dehydration.

2. Non-dauke da kwayar cutar: suna lalacewa ta hanyar wani yawa na dalilai.

- Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan irin, wanda aka dauke a cikin pediatricians 'zumunta physiological ": shi ne, tsawon lokacin da zawo a rana daya, a lokacin da ya gabatar a cikin tafarkin na wani sabon samfurin ko teething.

- cutar gudawa malabsorption madara ko cakuda saboda da kasawa a cikin jikin wani yaro enzyme (lactase rashi, celiac cuta, da sauransu). A daidai wannan lokaci zawo ya auku a farkon kwanaki na rayuwa, ko daga ranar da yaro da aka fassara zuwa ga sabon cakuda. A kujera ruwa (a kalla - mushy), mai albarka, yana da wani m bayyanar da wari. Jiki zafin jiki ne ba ya karu.

- cutar gudawa a wani jariri na iya zama saboda munanan na hanji ko pancreas, biliary fili. Stool copious, babban adadin undigested abinci, babu zafi.

- Dysbacteriosis. A da shi ba za ka iya gaya idan uwa ko yaro ya kasance kwanan nan (kasa da wani ƙarin 2 months) ko a halin yanzu ke faruwa maganin rigakafi. A wannan al'ada yanayin jiki. Na ruwa stools, shi yana da gamsai, na iya zama kore.

- Other Sanadin zawo ne mafi kyau ga manya.

Abin da ya yi idan zawo?

Babban aiki - domin tabbatar da ƙari na ruwaye da salts da cewa suna rasa a cikin tumbi. Wancan ne, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da yadda ruwa da yawa da aka rasa a cikin stool, wanda - da yawan zafin jiki. Kana bukatar otpoit yaro wannan adadin na ruwa, da ba shi karin ruwa, wanda wajibi ne a ci gaba da raya rai (misali, ga watan farko na rayuwa - 140 ml / kg, na biyu - 130 ml / kg, bayan na huɗu lissafi ne daban-daban).

Desoldering iya zama nono madara, ko da yake shi ne mafi alhẽri don canja wurin da yaro to lactose-free ko low-lactose cakuda ( "Humana LP", "Nan lactose-free," "low-lactose Nestozhen"). Bugu da ƙari kuma cakuda dole ba ruwa, zai fi dacewa tare da Wutan (narkar da a 250 ml "Humana electrolyte" ruwa sachet halitta ko da lita na ruwa - sachet "rehydron" foda). The ruwa ya kamata a bai wa kõwane 10-15 minti na wani teaspoon. Idan yaro ba ya yaga, za ka iya ba kadan babban kundin (2 teaspoons).

A na gaba, taron na zawo - da sorbent. Ga yara da wani magani "Smekta" - 1 jakar na 150 ml na ruwa. Yara yan kasa da shekaru shekara guda kamata kokarin "zuba" a ranar da rabi daga cikin shirye bayani.

Lactobacilli: shirye-shiryen "Bio Gaia" - 5 saukad da rana, probiotics "Lacto" da "Bifidumbacterin" shekaru sashi a 5 ml na dakatar "Enterozhermina" ko "Enterofuril" per day.

All magunguna ana amfani ne kawai a kan likita na shawara. Idan ba za ka iya mayalwaci rama domin girma na ruwa da kuma dakatar zawo, ba jira dehydration. Kira motar asibiti da kuma je asibiti, inda ya zai taimaka da kuma gano dalilin.