Hip karaya

A mafi tsawo da kuma mafi girma a kashi na mutum kwarangwal ne femur. An halin physiological bends, don haka shi ya sa saber siffar. Dukansu iyakar da kashi shiga a cikin samuwar manyan gidajen abinci - da kwantangwalo da gwiwa.

A babba (proximal) yankin yana dauke da kashi shugaban. A cikin acetabulum na kafafuwa na faruwa da juyawa.

Ƙananan (distal) gefen kashi ne wakilta a matsayin biyu condyles rufi da hyaline guringuntsi. Sun shiga a cikin samuwar gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Kusan daukacin tsawon na kashi-agara a haɗe kwantena samuwar kuma daban-daban tsokoki.

Hip karaya iya faruwa a kowane sashi na tashar. Bayan kai a wasu shekaru (yawanci fensho) ne mafi kusantar zama da suka ji rauni proximal (babba) Division. Wannan shi ne saboda tabarbarewar trophism (wadata) na kashi nama shafin.

Hip karaya za a iya fragmented, splintered, mai gangara, QFontDatabase, comminuted, karkace.

Ya danganta da wurin rarrabe cuta da kashi mutuncin kai, ko wuyansa. Hip karaya iya zama transtrochanteric. Wannan irin rauni ne yawanci hali na mutane a tsufa.

Hip karaya a diaphysis (jiki) da kuma wani distal karshen (condyles) ya auku a sakamakon ya karu sanadin motsi makamashi, wanda aka nufin wani daga cikin wadannan shafukan.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kashi mutunci dogara ne a kan irin nisan da lalacewa. Rauni da proximal karshen (saman) yana tare da nakasawa a cikin hip yankin, puffiness. Ƙananan iyakar ayan juya m da kuma kawo ciki. Yin kadan motsi tsokani kwatsam kaifi zafi a cikin hip hadin gwiwa. The goyon bayan aiki ya rasa.

Lokacin da traumatizing diaphysis da proximal baki da aka alama nakasawa, kumburi. Hip karaya da kawar da za a iya halin da pathological motsi na kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. dauke wuce kima zub da jini a cikin taushi nama Daya daga cikin tsanani da rikitarwa daga kashi mutunci take hakki. Fractures na wani sashi suna tare da goyon bayan aikin na ƙananan reshe.

Amfani da wani hadadden mutum na asibiti bincike data sa ya yiwu mafi daidai ƙayyade da kashi mutunci take hakkin. Babban instrumental Hanyar cikin binciken ne radiographs. A lokaci guda, shan la'akari da ci gaban likita da fasaha, da yin amfani da lissafta tomography a cikin ganewar asali damar iyakar daidaito bayyana mawuyaci da har na lalacewa.

Hip karaya. magani

Yau babban warkewa Hanyar ne tiyata. Yana nufin haƙuri ta dawo da maza maza.

Domin samu karaya na da femoral wuyansa aka fi amfani da hip sauyawa. Dace baki ne su hana mai tsanani, saurin bunkasuwar rikitarwa.

Lokacin da rauni na trochanteric yankin, yawanci amfani metallosteosintez. Amfani da musamman zane damar gyara kashi da wani ɓaɓɓake, samar, ta haka, su fe (Abubakar).

Lokacin da jiki samu karaya (diaphysis) na aiki selection na hanyar dogara a kan irin lalacewa. Daidaiku ayyana amfani intraosseous kuma da hanyar da farantin kam.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, babban aiki na rauni a lokaci guda - yin amfani da aiki Hanyar magani a cimma mafi m daidai da kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa da kuma dawo da mota aiki na wata gabar jiki.