Zuriyar dabbobi na aladu a gida. Haihuwa alade cututtuka kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kadan aladu: Care

Anyi bayyananne gaskiya: da karuwa daga dũkiya daga manoman zai fara a lõkacin da dabbobi bayyana a kan farmstead. Tattauna a cikin wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali a kan ya fi na kowa, kuma garabasa irin dabba - alade.

Me tafiyar da riba alade?

Idan nasara alade farrowing da shuka a gida za a iya kawo a lokaci daga 10 zuwa 20 piglets. Domin a shekara ta faru biyu farrowing, alhãli kuwa shanu da tumaki domin haihuwa ba ya lura. Kuma yin amfani da wani taqaitaccen lokaci na ciyar da piglets (har zuwa kwana 30), za ka iya samun a sakamakon 5 litters da shi ne domin 2 years. Tare da irin wannan m daya shuka a kowace shekara zai iya yin wani riba a cikin nau'i na uku ton na nama. A sakamakon haka ne fiye da ban sha'awa.

Sharudda ga zabi wani alade, don samar da zuriya

Domin nasara farrowing aladu a gida, kana bukatar ka duba 'yan karin bayanai. Jima'i balagagge aladu ne kamar 5-8 watanni. A wannan lokaci, zabi mace ga m kiwo aladu a gida. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilai - da saye da irin, ya fi na kowa a yankin. The tsarki na irin ne ma key. Idan zai yiwu, shi wajibi ne don sayan aladu a sosai banza. Ya kamata a kula ba kawai a kan yawan piglets daga daya farrowing, amma kuma da ikon kawo zuriyarsa a kan dabba halaye.

Appearance ne ma mafi m. Sosai m shuka ya ɓullo da thorax, na waje ba tare da flaws (misali, wani mai lankwasa baya), karfi da kafafu da kuma daidai cizo. Idan aladu babba muƙamuƙi dan kadan mai lankwasa, kuma dõmin ta kasance wata alama na rhinitis, wanda kuma tasiri a kan yawan aiki. Bugu da kari, wannan aibi iya zuwa zuriya. Nonna ya kamata a ci gaba.

Mãtan ne mafi alhẽri saya a cikin hunturu, ko farkon spring. Da fari dai, namo zai faru a kan dumi kwanaki, wanda zai ciyar da su da rahusa feed. Abu na biyu, da ma'abota iya zama samar da ƙarshen shekara, da kuma zuriya don samun a farkon spring gaba shekara. Its kara aiwatar ba zai zama da sauki, kuma zai kawo babban amfanin.

Contents maza nufi don kiwo

Barin maza domin kiwo, shi wajibi ne don sosai bincika siffofin na su girma. Maza ya kamata a culled daga waje flaws (lahani na cizo da undeveloped al'aurar).

Tare game da 3 ko 4 makonni piglets hankali a haɗe zuwa m fodder. Tushen ne ƙasa zuwa wata lafiya grater, sa'an nan a manyan, kuma a karshen su ya zama da sauki yanka da wuka. Daga uwar ba ya dauke game da 50 more kwana. Lura: A rana ta uku na rayuwa da kuma bayan makonni uku zama dole to gwamnati na shirye-shirye dauke da baƙin ƙarfe, - 5 ml ko 2 ml urzoferana ferodeksa. Bayan game da 16 makonni, nan gaba manufacturer a lokacin al'ada ci gaban riga yana da wani nauyi na game da 40 kg. Wajibi ne a kula da kullum riba. An shawarar zuwa tsaya ga game da 650 grams.

Mafarki ba ne jinkirin da ƙare a shekaru 8 months. Amfani da shawarar ga namiji haifuwa, lokacin da suka riga da akalla wata shekara. Duk da haka, ya kamata su yi wani jiki nauyi na game da 200 kg. Yi amfani da baya kuka da kansa: akwai rauni zuriya, dabba girma an rage, jiki debilitating, rage lokacin da suka yi amfani domin kiwo.

Ganewa na estrus

Physiological balaga da aladu da kuma su son su dawo su haifa yana da shekaru 10-15 watanni. A wannan lokaci, da taro ya riga ya kai game da 130-140 kg kuma iya gudanar da wani hadi. A wannan shekarar, akwai da dama da farauta lokaci. A wannan lokaci, a aladu akwai wani canji a hormonal matakan. zagayowar tsawon game 18-20 kwanaki.

Hormonal canje-canje a cikin jiki fararwa da wani na ba zato canji a cikin hali na mace. Ta shi ne m, gudanar, ya ci da wuya o ƙarin tabbatar da boar. Akwai reflex na immobility: shi kiwata ta wutsiya da freezes. Irin wannan halayya za a iya lura a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Wannan lokaci ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a gyaran aladu! Ovulation: kwai na shirye hadi, aka saki daga gidan kwai. Ya zo a rana ta biyu bayan karin canje-canje a cikin hali da kuma yana ga wani yini ɗaya ko biyu.

Ta yaya mafi kyau don zaɓar ganiya lokacin insemination?

Lokaci taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a hadi tsari. A zabi iya shafar lokaci na uku main dalilai. Ya kamata la'akari da m lokaci-frame hadi - daga 5 zuwa 10 hours. Bugu da ari, akwai da tsufa da kwai, wanda rinjayar da yiwuwar hadi da kuma fitowan na pathogens ko m ci gaba. Bugu da ari, ma'abota ne kyawawa da wani sashe na 6 hours kafin ovulation. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da viability na maniyyi. Lokacin da dabbar ta hanyar canjin da mace boar shi zai zama game da wani yini ɗaya ko biyu.

Sanin cewa mafi yawan dabbobi estrus yana game rabin yini, hadi ne da za'ayi a karkashin makirci. Idan farkon estrus da aka rubuta a cikin safe, sa'an nan a kan tushen da na halitta nazarin halittu rhythms da mace, da hanya za a nada da maraice - tsakanin 17 da 19 hours. Bayyanuwar jima'i aiki da yamma sa bukatar hadi da safe - 5 ko 6 hours.

Wani matukar muhimmanci. Ya kamata rufe da alade sau biyu: na farko - bayan da wanzuwar farauta halaye, da kuma na biyu lokaci - 14 hours. Lokacin da insemination dole ne a maimaita har da mace ba kwantar da hankali. A duban farko, kiwo aladu a gida - aikin da bukatar takamaiman basira da ilmi. Amma idan ka tsaya ga sharuddan, dokoki da ka'idoji, sakamakon ba zai dauki dogon.

Halitta cover Boars shuka

Zazzabi rinjayar da haifuwa Boars. Ta fi yi - 20-22 digiri a sama sifili. Idan yana da zafi, da barbarar iya aiki ne rage by game da 30%, idan ba more. Sanyi kasa a hunturu da kuma kaka kuma iya muhimmanci lasa Boars haihuwa. A rashin motsi da kuma rashin tafiya iya zama wani mummunan factor. Tsari insemination yana for 5-10 minti, sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa wani alade m wuri.

A matakai na shiri domin bayyanar zuriyarsa

swine farrowing a gida ya shafi bayyanar da lafiya zuriya, kuma domin rage mummunan sakamakon bayan haihuwa. Shirya dakin - shi ne abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka biya kusa da hankali. A saboda wannan dalili shi ne da za'ayi disinfection zafi Alkali bayani a cikin kudi na 100 grams da pint na ruwa. Processing ne ganuwar, benaye da kuma kayan aiki. Yana zai zama superfluous ga na'ura bango Paint svezhegashenoy lemun tsami don kashe cuta-haddasa kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda bayan haihuwa piglets aladu ne sosai m.

Yana da kyau a shirya a gaba almakashi zuwa yanke cibiyarki igiyar, tufafin makoki, dumi ruwa da kuma tincture na aidin. Very hankali shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da dabbobi. Da ãyõyin farrowing sun hada da ƙara ci, da a kwantar da hankula demeanor, fiye da saba. A wannan yanayin, da mace estrus ba ya faruwa. Farko na farrowing lasafta kuma lokaci. Yana za a iya sa ran da 110 days daga lokacin ma'abota. Shuka kamata a tuba a cikin wani raba turke da kuma lura da ita. 3-4 kwanaki na ciyar da ta rage cin abinci rage by game da rabi.

Kamar kafin haihuwa ciki da shuka ana nũna sosai restlessly. Su instinctively shirya wani gida, zuriyar dabbobi da kuma digging kõma a kan shi. Mafi sau da yawa, fiye da da tsalle, sa'an nan ya koma kwantawa. Yanzu yana da lokaci don zafi da ruwa da kuma kafa agogon.

Muhimmanci don suna da haihuwa keji. Wannan minimizes yiwuwar cewa shuka ne kawai wucewa su piglets. An sanya a cikin wani inji for 'yan kwanaki kafin haihuwa, da kuma canja zuriyar dabbobi.

farrowing shuka

An lura da cewa haihuwa aladu ne sau da yawa a cikin duhu. Sun yawanci šauki game da 4 hours, amma shi ma ya faru da cewa farrowing da kuma jinkirta ta 10 hours. Karkashin al'ada yanayi, kananan aladu bayyana daya bayan daya a kan jinkiri na 5 da minti. Idan ci gaba da aiki ne tukuru, alade fitarwa a kan paddock, tausa ta ciki da kuma ba su sha sweetened ruwa, da kuma zuba a cikin ruwan zafi.

A haihuwa, piglets rufe da gamsai. A bambance-bambancen da ziyartar kakanninmu jakar. Breaking da jakar yana da muhimmanci sosai, ta haka ne ya zama dole a goge numfashi tsarin da bakin gamsai zuwa alade suffocated. Za ka iya sa'an nan a hankali shafa shi. Kawai sai aka yanke da cibiyarki igiyar 5-6 cm daga ciki. A wuri na breakage disinfect aidin bayani. Kafin ka shuka a Piglet zuwa shuka, uwar ta nono wanke da kuma shafa bushe. A hali na lalacewar shi ne disinfected tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Don kwantar da shuka to ta podsazhivayut alade. Ya tsotsa madarar uwarsa ne warmed, kuma zuriyar dabbobi ne m. Idan da alade nuna hali restlessly, da piglets an sanya shi a cikin kwalaye.

Yana da muhimmanci ba miss a farko ciyar piglets, wanda ya kamata faruwa a rabin ko sa'o'i biyu bayan haihuwa. Kana bukatar ka cire karshe lokaci, in ba haka ba akwai wata babbar hadarin na cin nasu zuriyarsa. Don shuka ba murƙushe piglets tare ganuwar da na'ura gyara shingen tsawo na game da 15 cm daga bene. Daga bisani, kwiyakwiyanta zai samu karfi da kuma za su iya gudanar da fita daga suya mahaifiyarsa. A dukan zuriyar dabbobi na aladu a gida ne a kwantar da hankula, amma rikitarwa kamata tuntubar kwararru.

Tanadi mãtã bayan haihuwa

A alade bayan farrowing mai tsanani dehydrated. Saboda haka, ya kamata ya kasance mãsu shã da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa zafin jiki ba m fiye 10 digiri Celsius. Rashin ruwaye iya hanzari kaskantar molokoobrazovaniya aiwatar da adversely shafi janar yanayin na dabba. A cikin zubar lokaci na iya samun maƙarƙashiya, don haka yana da muhimmanci sarrafa rage cin abinci. A farko ciyar ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da goma sa'o'i bayan haihuwa. An ciyar da wata uku kullum haukan kogi. Number of shuka ya kamata a hankali a hankali ya karu. Game da wani mako daga baya, za ka iya ba da cikakken feed kudi.

Don kauce wa ci na shuka to ƙarshen lokaci na matasa ciyar, da kullum raba abinci ya kamata a karu da 80%. Dankali suna bauta a dafa shi form, amma sauran kayan lambu za a iya miƙa raw, pre-yanka su. Bayan kormozhki kamata tafiya da shuka for game da mintina 15. A wannan lokaci da suke ciyarwa, tsaftacewa da kuma kula da aladu. Mako guda baya, yayin da tafiya ƙaruwa, da kuma a cikin dumi kakar iya nuna shuka tare da piglets. Su ne sosai m. Dole ne ku kula. Ba za ka iya buga, soka, kamar yadda barnatar da rinjayar da hali na shuka.

matasa takin

Milk alade ne babban tushen samar da aladu. Duk da haka, a cikin su rage cin abinci dole ne a murƙushe alli, gawayi, ja lãka su hana anemia, cututtuka daga waxanda suke da zawo, da fari, kodadde fata. Neonates da apathetic, kada ku ci.

Kwayoyin kwiyakwiyanta kawai nono madara digests a farkon zamanin rayuwa. Mako-mako majiya karfi a haɗe zuwa ciyar. Da soyayyen hatsi ne ba kawai zaki da dandano, amma kuma karya saukar, yana da daraja kawai kadan matsa lamba a kan shi, wanda facilitates sha. Don saniya ta madara kadan piglets aka canjawa wuri ta mako na biyu na rayuwa, domin shi ne ba sosai daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki daga swine. Amma yana da kyawawa don ciyar a cikin kananan rabo sau da yawa a rana.

Mafi kyau duka lokaci weaning

Don rage kudin da alade kiwo a gida da babban rage cin abinci, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sun hada da samar da girma a cikin zaman kansa gidaje. Saboda haka, aladu habituated to irin wannan kormozhke daga farkon yara.

Farkon weaning aka dauke karkashin watanni biyu na shekaru. Tattalin arziki m domin su gudanar da wata daya daga bisani yãye. Duk da haka, cinyewa kawai za a ci gaba da aladu, wanda suke saba wa cin abinci.

ƙarshe

A general, da abun ciki na aladu ne sosai m. Aladu ne omnivorous dabbobi. Sun iya zuwa sha wani abinci. Mutunta al'adu da fasaha da kuma samar, shi ne zai yiwu a cimma high sakamakon.