Orel kaza: description, da ƙayyadaddu da peculiarities da kiwo jinsunan

Good gida kaza breeds , akwai da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau, amma, da rashin alheri, a lokaci guda quite rare, shi ne Orlovsky. Bred wannan tsuntsu ya a Tsarist Rasha. Daga baya a cikin labarin, da kuma za mu gano, Orel kaza - abin da mai irin da yadda za a duba bayan shi yadda ya kamata.

Tarihi da kiwo

Iri na asali da wannan irin akwai da dama. Shi ba a san daidai, ko da inda akwai irin wannan sunan - Orel. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya fita daga cikin eponymous gari. Wasu yi imani da cewa sunan wannan tsuntsu Orlov samu da sunan uba na farko makiyayin. Mai yiwuwa, shi ne Eagles-Chesmensky - a fi so na Catherine II. Tare da high yiwuwa za a iya zaci cewa iyayentaka kaji ga irin da kuma Ukrainian karfe Malayan eared. A farko, mafi m, aka sau daya kawo wa Carpathian yankin na Gilan. Gaskiyar ita ce, har ma a nune-nunen Orel kaza a Tsarist Rasha sau da yawa kira Gilan.

a kan irin misali da aka kafa a shekara ta 1914. A manyan yawa da shi ne diluted a cikin kusanci da Tula, Moscow da kuma Orel. Abin baƙin ciki, bayan yakin duniya na II Orlov irin kusan gaba daya bace. Partially mayar da yawan ne kawai da Jamusanci shayarwa. Sun gudanar da yawa giciye-kiwo na Oryol da Malay kaza. A shekarar 1949, daya daga cikin nuni aka kawo riga 127 mutane.

A cikin shekaru 70 da yunkurin mayar da irin a Rasha. A wannan lokaci, da m kaji makiyayin MN Vinokurov kawo dama Orlov kaji daga gudun hijirar. Wadannan mutane sun taka babbar rawa a cikin maido da irin a cikin kasar. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu a cikin manyan yawa na kaji bred kawai a kauyen Pavlovsk a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Duk da haka, kaji shayarwa da wannan irin aka ce cewa da yawa manoma sun nuna babban sha'awa a cikin majiya karfi da suka yi.

Description of jinsunan

Oryol bred kaji da farko a matsayin nama da kwai. Duk da haka, sosai high da lafiya halaye na wannan irin. Da Orlov cockerels amfani ciki har da matsayin yãƙi. Babban siffofin da wannan irin su ne:

• High jiki. A maza shi ne tsĩrar da kusan vertically, wanda ya dubi sosai m.
• Sturdy kafafu.
• Sosai ɓullo da girare.
• Karfi da mai lankwasa (fiye da wani irin) short baki.
• Malinovidny kananan tsefe da gashinsa.
• Brilliant m plumage.
• A babban size da kuma nauyi.

Launi Orel kaza ne da kyau sosai. Mafi na kowa jinsin su ne mulufi, baki, da fari, mahogany da chintz. Karshe launi irin na zamani kaji manoma mai daraja da ya fi. Kafafu da kaji dole zama rawaya da kuma lokacin farin ciki. A ãyã daga cikin irin da lemun tsami baki launi, da kuma amber idanu.

kaji yawan aiki

Nama daga kaji Orel irin iya samun mai yawa. Adult zakara Tã yi game da 3.5-4 kg. Kaza kadan karami - 2.5-3 kg. Very mai kyau nuna alama wakilin wannan irin bambanta cikin sharuddan kwai samarwa. A lokacin shekara, daya kaza iya kawo wa 140-150 raka'a. A qwai da ya bambanta a launi da kuma fararen harsashi fairly manyan size - '60

Abin da ya kamata a aviary

Yadda daidai to gaba da irin wannan tsuntsu a matsayin Orel kaza? Asali kaji wannan sosai unpretentious. Duk da haka, da kyau rai yanayi don ƙirƙirar, ba shakka, bukatar da shi. Aviary for Orlov hens dole ne manyan isa, kuma a lokaci guda haske. In ba haka ba, rage yawan aiki na kaji cikin sharuddan kwai samarwa.

Wannan irin shi ne sanyi-resistant, don haka dumama tsarin a cikin hunturu sito ba tilas ba ne. Amma a cikin sanyi, a cikin mafi frosts, ya kamata a shigar a cikin henhouse hita ko akalla rataya 'yan kwararan fitila, kusa da wani tsuntsu zai iya samun dumi.

A bene a cikin sito ga hunturu ya kamata ya cika har a lokacin farin ciki Layer sawdust. Wannan zuriyar dabbobi zai baya wasa da muhimmancin da nazarin halittu hita, tun da shi tafiyar matakai na fermentation da putrefaction da saki zafi zai auku. Spring kaza Coop gabatarwa ya kamata a sosai tsabtace fitar. Zuriyar dabbobi tare da sauran tarkace za'ayi a cikin takin tari.

ciyar Features

A ci gaba da mai da-daidaita cin abincin nasu - yana da ma wani abu da bukatar Orel kaza. Asali kaji wadannan a kan "menu" ba ma wuya. Orel tsuntsu abinci, kazalika da wani sauran nama da kwai yawan aiki shugabanci. Wannan ne rage cin abinci na kaji na iya zama bushe ko rigar a hade. A karshen hanya ne ga wannan tsuntsu kwat da wando da ku mafi kyau. Dry Hanyar ya shafi babban kudin abinci. Lalle ne, a cikin wannan harka, da masu gida gona za su saya da yawa na hatsi, fodder da bran. Shin kamar abinci quite tsada.

Rigar dabara damar ajiye a kan abun ciki na kaji da kuma samun kyawawan high yawan aiki rates. Ba ma kyau ga Orlov irin shi ya dace da farko saboda da physiological halaye na wannan tsuntsu. Cewa wadannan su maza da mãtã ne sosai ɓullo da gemu. A daidai wannan lokaci wakilan da Orlov irin soyayya ga rarake a ta da makwabta a cikin sito ya rage daga meshanok. Tsawo ciyar da wata rigar cakuda yawancin hens rasa ta m bayyanar. Yarda, tohon gemu ba ya duba ma aesthetically m.

Saboda haka, Mash, wanda ya hada da sinadaran kamar grated karas, dankali da kuma beets, kabeji sassaka da kuma ganye (nettle, turnip tushen amfanin gona, quinoa, da dai sauransu), Wajibi ne mu hada tare da bushe abinci. Tare da rigar qagaggun hens ya kamata a ba alkama da bran. Don Allah hadawa refillable ko nama broth (sharar gida). Har ila yau, amfani ne da alli da kuma bitamin kari.

abinda ke ciki Features

Orel kaza (Photo nuna da iko tsarin mulki) - dutse, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Fight. Kuma ko da yake gasar wannan tsuntsu ba a yi amfani da fiye da karni, ta m hali ta kiyaye quite ko. Saboda haka, ci gaba da wadannan kaji da kuma cockerels tsaye baya daga sauran breeds.

Sauran fasahar kula da wannan tsuntsu ne kama da hanya ga wani kiwo kaji. Mafi sau da yawa Orlov dauke da al'ada Hanyar bene. Saboda wannan tsuntsu ne fairly aiki da kuma manyan, a cikin wani keji, ta zai ji sosai m. Paddock - yana da ma abin da yana bukatar Orel kaza. Da abun ciki na wannan nau'in a gaban zubar kusa da garu yankin zai zama fiye da nasara. Tafiya ciki har in winter taimakawa wajen mafi ci gaban da matasa da kuma partially magance matsalar rashin bitamin D.

Orel irin kaji

Hakika, saya matasa ko qwai da wannan tsuntsu sabunta stock kowane lokaci zai zama tsada sosai. Har yanzu Orlov irin a cikin kasar da aka dauke su quite rare. Sabili da haka, akwai irin wannan tsuntsu ne tsada. Saboda haka, da yawa masu zaman kansu gidaje fi son asali da kansa.

A shiryawa da qwai da kaji Orlov za'ayi kamar yadda ya saba. Amma kula da majiya karfi ne da ɗan daban-daban daga cikin dabarun da abun ciki kajin da sauran jinsunan. Gaskiyar cewa Oryol kaji wajen sannu a hankali tasowa. A hasara na Orlov asali shi ne marigayi ripening. Kajin fledge dogon kuma kamar mai yawa a wajen ci. Amma da suka kyankyasar kwan karfi da lafiya. Orlov lunge tsakanin kaji yawanci kadan.

kiwo aiki

Mutane da yawa gona masu, kuma da abun ciki na Oryol kaji don samar da nama da kuma qwai, an kuma biya mai girma da hankali ga tanadin da kuma kyautata na irin. Waɗanda suka gaske kula game da m wannan irin, tare da namo kamata ya bi wasu sharudda. Masana'antun ya kamata:

• m.
• leggy.
• da kyau-ci gaba tsefe;
• da yadda za su iya zama kamu baki.
• Zheltonogov.

Wani ãyã, wanda ya kula zuwa lokacin da kiwo tsuntsaye kamar kaza Orel - kwat da wando. Domin da bambance-bambance irin shawarar kamar yadda zai yiwu uniform launi. Hakika, ba za a iya amfani da kiwo da aka ba tukuna kafa cikakken tsuntsu.

Orel kaza: Farmers reviews

Tun da wannan irin shi ne sosai m, ra'ayi game da shi daga manoma ya ci gaba sosai. Dauke tsuntsu masoya da yafi iri na cikin gida da kiwo. Mun ko da kafa kulob din masoya a kasar ne wannan tsohon irin. Its mambobi damu game da ta adana da kuma kara da shahararsa tsakanin Rasha manoma.

Orel kaza - daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsohon gida breeds. Kuma ko da yake wannan tsuntsu, da akwai wasu disadvantages, kamar, misali, a matsayin marigayi ripening da zãlunci, da hankali, Rasha manoma da shi, haƙĩƙa, cancanci. Kiwo wannan tsuntsu zai iya zama kai tsaye sayar, general, kuma kawai a matsayin ado.