A abin da yammancin duniya ne Antarctica - da mulkin kankara?

Antarctica (ba za a rikita batun tare da FC) - wata nahiyar da ba ta kamãta da kõwa jihar a duniya. Ya yi kira a nahiyar da zaman lafiya da kimiyya. Kuma me ya sa?

Ina Antarctica

Gaskiyar cewa wannan yanki na ƙasar ne coldest, shi ne ba wani asirin da ko da zuwa makaranta. Na manhaja aka sanshi, a cikin abin da yammancin duniya ne Antarctica. Mazauna na duniya tamu ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa, da kuma a kudancin ne majestic mulkin kankara.

Kudancin fari ƙasa

Ba a son wani daya nahiyar, shi ne samuwa a kan wannan duniya tamu. M hamada ƙasashe rufe babbar Layer na kankara, tare da haukan hadirin madawwami snow. Zai ze, a wani yammancin duniya ne Antarctica? A Kudancin. Amma ga wani mutum daga arewacin latitudes na kudu, lalle zã hade da zafi da kuma rãnã. A nan, m gaskiya ne. Sha'awa, da fitowar rana da kuma faɗuwar rana a cikin wannan bangare na duniya za a iya gani sau ɗaya kawai a shekara. A lokacin rani, shi ne kullum haskaka hamada glaciers, kawai a gefen lugar da penguins, like, kuma tsuntsaye ne iya tsira a cikin wadanda yanayi. A lokacin hunturu watanni a kasar zo da iyakacin duniya dare, wanda yana 176 days. Kada ka yi zaton cewa babu rayuwa ne kawai sama da dabbobi, saboda akwai wani wuri ko na shuke-shuke. Eh, akwai girma mosses da lichens, a total fiye da 380 jinsunan, wasu jinsunan fungi. Akwai kwari da tsutsotsi, crustaceans. A saba ruwa kifi, wanda shi ne mai matsakaitan abinci ga penguins da like. A general, domin irin wannan yanayi mai wahala, Flora da fauna ne sosai bambancin.

Antarctica da aka located a kudu iyakacin duniya, da kuma tare da dukan tsibiran, wanda aka wãtsa a kusa da shi ^zuwa 50 ° ^-60 ° kudu latitud, bautar wani yanki ake magana a kai a matsayin Antarctic. A prefix "anti" na nufin "wani" ya zo daga - "da Arctic." Wannan sunan da aka bai dogara ne a kan tsari a cikin abin da yammancin duniya ne in mun gwada Antarctica da sunayen wasu sanyi sassa na duniya, dake a da Arewa iyakacin duniya. Ko da yake tun kafin Antarctica da aka gano, da mutãne da ake zargin cewa wani wuri a can kudu nesa na Duniya yana wani nahiyar. Duk da haka, ko ta yaya muna fatan cewa akwai babbar adibas na zinariya, ko da aka bai wa sunan - Terra Australis. Ko a yanzu, bayan daruruwan shekaru na bincike, a fili yake cewa da zinariya reserves a manyan lambobin nan, fãce abin da ake gani a Jewel babbar adadin sabo ruwa a daskararre siffan.

Rasha da kuma Antarctica

A hanyar da yammancin duniya ne Antarctica, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin harkokin bincike, musamman a kan wani ɓangare na Rasha masana kimiyya. Ya ce wata babbar kwarewa a aikin a Arewa iyakacin duniya, da kuma cewa Rasha aka fara gano nahiyar. Wannan Rasha iya cikin wani gajeren lokaci a cikin karni na karshe a cikin matsananci yanayi a gina yawa bincike tashoshin. Ko da Orthodox Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki ne. Af, akwai da aka gudanar na farko bikin aure a tsakanin Rasha mace da kuma Chile, tare da ma'aikata a kan wadannan sanyi m asashe.

Mutane da yawa sunayen Rasha masu bincike suna immortalized a kan waɗannan ƙasashe, da kuma babban adadin wuraren masu Rasha sunayen.

Saboda haka me ya sa Antarctica ba ya kasance a kowane jihar?

Wannan shawarar da aka dauka Disamba 1, 1959, dangane da abin da yake da muhimmanci a wannan nahiyar a duniya. Idan kwatsam da kankara, waxanda suke da samuwa a cikin yankin, suka narke, rai a sauran sassan na duniya za su canza da cika fuska. tẽku matakin zai tashi ta 60 mita, wanda zai iya kai ga bacewar daga fuskar duniya a kasashe da dama, ko sassa daga gare ta. Saboda haka, da ruwa zai bar Florida, Venice, kasar Gulf of Mexico, Denmark, da Baltic kasashen. Crimea zai zama wani tsibirin, yawa fiye da karami yanzu, da kuma Australia za su yi cikin teku. Abin da aka riga magana game da sauyin yanayi, a cikin halittar Antarctica taka wata rawa daga jinsin da Gulf Stream. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ta da tsarin da kuma mutuncin nahiyar. A wuri inda Antarctica ne invaluable ga kimiyya da bincike ayyuka, ciki har da bincike na sararin samaniya da kuma rinjayar da Sun a duniya. Daban-daban jihohi ne, a nahiyar kawai kimiyya aikin da raba su abubuwan da juna, abin da suka ba da umarnin a shekarar 1991 Madrid layinhantsaki shekara. Ina Antarctica, mutane ba su ne madawwama. Kada ku ciyar da fiye da shekara guda, masana kimiyya a wadannan wurare, sannan suna maye gurbinsu da wasu. Kuma a sa'an nan, a wasu matsanancin ne Antarctica, kada ta kasance m: wannan ba wani kyau, dumi kudancin kasar.