Predatory labarin? Samar da wani labari "Dubrovsky"

A cewar wannan rubutu, wasu fina-finan sa, ya labarin zama tushen sanannen wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Bugu da kari, domin da yawa Sahaban na Pushkin, kuma mafi mashawarta malaman aikinsa ne kawai yawon buxe ido tarihi, halittar "Dubrovsky" labari yawa ayyana da ruɗi, bayyananne kuskure mai girma mawãƙi ne. Shin wannan gaskiya ne?

Rasha Robin Gud

Pushkin ta baiwa sanya shi saka karin kuma mafi sabon kalubale. Ayar ita harshen cewa ya zama harsashin babban adabi, mai al'adu. A litattafan, da harshe - sauki, bayyanannu, ma'ana - aka rubuta "Belkin", wanda za a iya wuya a kira wani zalla prosaic texts, saboda su haka daidai calibrated da poetic sarari ga kowane kalma, kowane sauti.

Daga "farka cikin Maid" to "Dubrovsky"

Ko da yake shekaru biyu bayan "farka cikin Maid" a "Dubrovsky" ya bayyana a sake a soyayya matasa daga kasashen kadarori, ko da sun ze sadarwa - barin a wani m itace dama sakon, da tarihi na halitta "Dubrovsky" labari ya nuna mana wani sabon Pushkin. Author balaga sosai daban-daban kamannuna a duniya.

Tun lokacin rani na 1831 Pushkin an ƙara zama muhimmanci halittar da litattafan ayyukan da wani daban-daban yanayi, inda babban abun ciki da aka jan labarin gaya. Samar da wani labari "Dubrovsky" iya fara da muradin su haifar da replica a kan wani Rasha kasada labari, haka rare a Yammacin wallafe-wallafe. Amma la'akari Pushkin ta rubutu ne kawai amsa kuwwar Walter Scott ta litattafaina, ko tattaunawa kan "predatory" theme samarwa da Schiller, shi ne unacceptable ga banal matakin na Alexander. Zai yiwu na farko tutu ideas zai iya samun irin wannan siffar, amma sai suka yi zama fiye da muhimmanci.

Dubrovsky - Ostrovsky?

Yana Ostrovsky farko shirya suna da protagonist na Pushkin. A ra'ayi sanya a kan shi ya gaya mai kyau aboki na Moscow P. V. Naschokinym tarihi. Samar da wani labari "Dubrovsky" da aka fi mayar da m sani Pushkin ta hanyar Naschokina da yanayi na harka da Belarushiyanci mallaki gidaje Pavla Ostrovskogo.

Takarda ya mallaka a kananan alƙarya a cikin ashirin-shawa, wanda aka yi a Minsk lardin, ya ƙone a lokacin Napoleonic mamayewa. Ya yi amfani da wani arziki maƙwabcinsa, ya kãma wani karamin kauye da ke matalauta mallaki gidaje. Domin a yayin da, dole ne ya shiga a cikin gida malamai, amma nan da nan a cikin wadanda wuraren fara kai hare-hare a kan bailiffs da sauran jami'ai. Ostrovsky kama, a cewar wasu kafofin, ya iya tserewa zuwa da sawing ta hanyar da sarkar da mari, da kuma wata alama da aka rasa. Muna da kafin mu da wani kusan daidai mãkirci na Pushkin ta labari.

The hali na Lieutenant Muratova

Na biyu sura "Dubrovskii" Pushkin sanya da daftarin aiki wanda ya takaita Troekurova kai kara da tsohon sauran. The hukunci ya zama alama marubucin rubuce-rubuce, don haka ban sha'awa shi kantselyarizmy da kuma nauyi yawa. Amma dai itace, shi ne kwafin da wani daftarin aiki daga wani kotu hali a kan rarrabuwa na Estate Laftanar Martynov a cikin ni'imar maƙwabcinsa - Kanar Kryukov. Pushkin sa wani kwafin daftarin aiki a zayyana da labari, da fensir yin canje-canje - canza hakikanin sunan ga waɗanda ya ba da haruffa "Dubrovsky".

A zayyana kaddamarda wuri - Kozlowski County Tambov lardin, inda akwai wannan labarin. Samar da wani labari "Dubrovsky" shi ne sun fi mayar dogara ne a kan irin wannan tafiyar matakai da ya faru a cikin sararin daular. A karshe version of sunan protagonist na Pushkin zama foregone ƙarshe lokacin da ya sadu da irin wannan kotu a lokuta da Nizhny Novgorod lardin, inda shi ne sanannen Pushkin Estate Boldin. Daga cikin real mutane da ya sadu da mallaki gidaje da ma'ana sunan. An wannan sunan ya zama sunan wani wanda ba a kare labari, lokacin da ya yanke shawarar buga a cikin posthumous tattara ayyukan.

rare tawaye

Hakika, yana da wuya su yi tunanin aikin Pushkin makafi tari dangane real yau da kullum lokuta. tarihi na "Dubrovsky" labari ba zai iya yi kama da cewa. Pushkin ya interested in, da kuma mafi muhimmanci al'amarin rayuwa. Ta yaya zai yi watsi da makamai yunkuri a 1830 a birnin Paris da Lille, da Yaren mutanen Poland National Liberation Movement da Nicholas I, kuma a cikin zamani Rasha daular nan kuma akwai haskaka kwalara tarzoma.

Yana fita da maki kan tarihin Pushkin ta aikin Pugachev yaki. Mene ne tarihin labari "Dubrovsky" - labarin da daraja ɗan fashi wanda ya yi yaƙi da sojojin gwamnati - da zai iya yi ba tare da tunani da mutane ba a manta baƙauye yaki. A Kistenevka Garka faruwa mutane, sosai kamar irin waɗanda na Pushkin aika wani Pugachev sojoji a "The Captain 'Yar." mu ma, bã su gani da cikakken amincewar marubucin kashi na tawaye - a ci gaba "Dubrovsky" matasa fashi soke band, wanda alama quite ma'ana.

sakamakon

Ko gajere tarihi na "Dubrovsky" labari da ke sa tushe ƙasƙantarwa ra'ayi mafi daraja marubuta na wannan aiki na Pushkin. Don ayyana shi a matsayin wani ƙoƙari na gaza yin kudi ta hanyar samar da wani hur almarar, shi ya kamata sosai m hali zuwa babban sunan. Alexander, wanda yake ƙoƙarin kai matakin Zagoskina, Lazhechnikov ko Bulgarin (cewa hanyar da shi da aka gabatar a "Dubrovsky" da wasu masu sukar) - shi ne ma pathetic ya zama gaskiya.

Shi ba a san yadda marubucin zai yi ƙare su romance, amma cewa shi yana da iyaka zuwa cikin sa aya zai kasance isa ga damu sosai game da halin yanzu da kuma nan gaba masu karatu.