Nizhny Novgorod lardin: gundumomi, kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan

A lokacin daga 1714 zuwa 1719 da umurnin Bitrus I za'ayi yankin gyara, a karkashin abin da ya ware sabon raba abokai. Bisa ga umurnin Nizhny Novgorod lardin janye daga Kazan da kuma sanya mai zaman kanta naúrar tare da cibiyar a Nizhny Novgorod.

matakai na samuwar

Gudanarwa rabo a 1708 ya haifar da Accession na Nizhny Novgorod zuwa Kazan lardin. Shekaru shida baya, da arewa maso yammacin part zama mai raba m Nizhny Novgorod lardin. Kamar shekaru uku bayan da samuwar zai koma Kazan. Karshe 'yancin kai ta samu May 29, 1719 by umurnin Peter I. A lokacin daga cikin goma sha bakwai zuwa karni na sha takwas daban-daban crafts an rayayye ci gaba. Tasiri noma na sabon asashe, da kafa da zamantakewa rabo daga aiki, ci gaban kayayyaki-kudi tattalin arzikin kawo lardin zuwa wani sabon matakin.

gida crafts

Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna aka hannu a samar da potash. Wannan sunadarai yayin da amfani a sabulu shawara, gilashin yi da kuma Paints, kazalika a yi na foda. Arzamas County ita ce cibiyar samar. A kauyen Nizhny Novgorod lardin ne ma sanannen domin gwani maƙera, da massassaƙa. Mazauna Balakhna yafi aiki a kan Shipbuilding da tsunduma a gishiri samar. A kauyen Nizhny Novgorod lardin kunsa da dama kauyuka. Alal misali, a Bogorodskoye kasance nan da nan tara da kauyuka, kowanne daga abin da ya shahara daraja tanners. Industry ma rayayye ci gaba a yankin. A farkon karni na sha takwas, a manyan anga da shuka da aka gina a cikin Ikklesiya Gorodetsky. A tsakiyar wannan karni guda ta fara aikin baƙin ƙarfe da kuma jefa ƙarfe shuke-shuke Demidov. Babban masana'antu cibiyar ya kasance Nizhniy Novgorod. Ga tsunduma USB samar, Shipbuilding, karfe aiki, tanneries, breweries, malt samar, bulo da karfe, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Har ila yau, lardin shahara ga da kyau Kasuwanci da suka kwashe kayayyaki zuwa daban-daban birane da kuma ko samu har zuwa Siberia.

A abun da ke ciki na gundumomi kafin 1917 juyin juya halin

A 1779, gwamnatin yanke shawarar kafa da Nizhny Novgorod gwamna, wadda za ta hada da goma sha uku kananan hukumomi. A 1796 Gwamnan daina wanzuwa, don haka Nizhny Novgorod lardin aka kafa. Wannan canji ya kai ga abolition na Princess, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok da Pyanskoperevozskogo kananan hukumomi. Bayan shekaru takwas a karkashin dawo buga na farko uku. A sakamakon Nizhni Novgorod lardin a cikin juyin juya halin na 1917, lokacin da shekara goma sha kunshi kananan hukumomi. The most of wadannan ne Nizhniy Novgorod gundumar tare da wani yawan 90.053 mutane. Arzamas Balakhna gundumar da kuma hada a saman uku tare da lambar 10 592 da kuma 5 120 bi da bi. Sa'an nan ya zo Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov da Ardatov kananan hukumomi. Mai kananan lambobi kasance Princess, kuma Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky kananan hukumomi.

Post-neman sauyi rai na Nizhny Novgorod

Bayan da juyin juya halin na 1917, da shekara da sabon kananan hukumomi wadãtar Nizhny Novgorod lardin. Kananan hukumomi da aka ba kawai kara da cewa, amma kuma jera sake masa suna. 1918 ne ranar renaming Gorbatovskaya County a Pavlovsky. A lokaci guda, iyãma gundumar aka kafa. By renaming Makaryevsky bayyana Lyskovsky County shekaru biyu daga baya. 1921 sa a cikin samuwar wani uku - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok da Sormovo. Har ila yau, a wannan shekara, cikin County aka sake masa suna Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. A shekara daga baya, Nizhny Novgorod lardin ya dauka a karkashin ta reshe biyu gundumomi da kuma 6 kananan hukumomi Kostroma, kusan cikakken Kurmysh gundumar Simbirsk, da kuma hudu da gãruna, da mallakar Tambov. Irin manyan-sikelin yankin canje-canje sun kai ga halittar Kanavinsky aiki yanki. Ana zargin sabon kananan hukumomi da gudummawar da abolition na haihuwa da Accession da kuma hadewa da ya fi girma mãsu girmansu. Saboda haka ne tarihin Pochinok, Kurmysh, da Princess, iyãma, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky da Artdatovsky kananan hukumomi. Ya bayyana a cikin wannan shekara Krasnobakovsky County. A 1924, hudu Ikklesiya koma cikin Mari mai cin gashin kanta. Northern Dvina Governorate aka mika wa daya Ikklesiya, abin da ya bayyana daga Nizhny Novgorod. Dangane da samuwar sabuwar abokai, sa'an nan suka zama Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky da kuma aiki yankunan. Har ila yau a 1924 Somovsky County aka canza kama zuwa wani aiki-aji gundumar. Wadannan sakamakon na post-neman sauyi canje-canje a cikin 1926, Nizhny Novgorod lardin hada da goma sha kananan hukumomi da kuma hudu gundumomi.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

Babu inda a Rasha Empire ba fiye da a gida masana'antu ci gaba fiye da a Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Kafin juyin juya halin akwai wata babbar lamba na wallafe kwatanta aiki. A mafi daukan hankali da kuma muhimmanci ga tarihi na dauke uku-girma "Nizhny Novgorod lardin na Research lardin zemstvo." Na biyu girma sosai ya bayyana duk cikakkun bayanai daga wani gida masana'antu a wannan ɓangare na Rasha. Yana janyo hankalin ba kawai da abinda ke ciki na littafin, amma kuma ta yi. Leafing ta hanyar shafukan, mai karatu ya gana da babbar dama musamman misalai. A mafi yawansu ba su nuna Crafts handicraft samar, primary kwal da harbe-harben zuwa hadaddun halittun gwani maƙeri.

memo zamani

Yau, kusan kowane zamani yayi kokarin tattara a matsayin mai yawa bayanai game da asalin. Don gano ko a huskar aka haife shi a yau Nizhny Novgorod yankin, da tsada, ko kakanninsa sun sauki sana'a, taimaka bisa ga asalinsu littafin Nizhny Novgorod lardin. Koyi da shi zai iya zama online ta cikin "United Cibiyar asalinsu," ko ka tuntubi ofishin archive. Asali littattafan bayyana ma'aikata na daban-daban Tsarin. Daga nan za ka iya gano a cikin abin da iya aiki ne asalin: likita ko wani ma'aikacin gidan, ya zama mai hukunci, ko watakila a forester. A data gabatar a kan site a 1847, 1855, 1864 da kuma 1891. Har ila yau, na ta asalin bayanai iya bincika cikin littafin adireshi da kalanda.